Transparency, Integration, and the Cost of International Real Estate Investments

This paper investigates the importance of market institutions for the performance of international property investors during the 1996–2007 period. The results show that international property companies underperform local property companies in the early years of the sample period. This underperforman...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of real estate finance and economics 2011-07, Vol.43 (1-2), p.152-173
Hauptverfasser: Eichholtz, Piet M. A., Gugler, Nils, Kok, Nils
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creator Eichholtz, Piet M. A.
Gugler, Nils
Kok, Nils
description This paper investigates the importance of market institutions for the performance of international property investors during the 1996–2007 period. The results show that international property companies underperform local property companies in the early years of the sample period. This underperformance is driven by the political environment, the level of economic integration, and the transparency of the real estate market in target countries. The underperformance of internationals disappears in the later years of the sample period, and so does the significance of the aforementioned factors in explaining performance differences among international companies. These findings suggest that the increased transparency of the global real estate industry has leveled the playing field for foreign property investors.
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subjects Capital markets
Corporate governance
Costs
Diversification
Economic integration
Economic theory
Economics
Economics and Finance
Financial analysis
Financial Services
Foreign investment
International
Investment
Investments
Investors
Literature reviews
Multinational enterprises
Political risk
Property
Real estate
Regional/Spatial Science
REITs
Risk
Studies
Transparency
title Transparency, Integration, and the Cost of International Real Estate Investments
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