Increased plasma proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity in patients with advanced solid tumors

The chymotrypsin-like (ChT-L) activity is one of the key regulators of intracellular protein degradation. Elevated proteasome ChT-L activity has recently been reported in plasma of patients with leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome and suggested to have a prognostic significance. The aim of the pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tumor biology 2011-08, Vol.32 (4), p.753-759
Hauptverfasser: Hempel, Dominika, Wojtukiewicz, Marek Z., Kozłowski, Leszek, Romatowski, Jacek, Ostrowska, Halina
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 753
container_title Tumor biology
container_volume 32
creator Hempel, Dominika
Wojtukiewicz, Marek Z.
Kozłowski, Leszek
Romatowski, Jacek
Ostrowska, Halina
description The chymotrypsin-like (ChT-L) activity is one of the key regulators of intracellular protein degradation. Elevated proteasome ChT-L activity has recently been reported in plasma of patients with leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome and suggested to have a prognostic significance. The aim of the present study was to evaluate plasma proteasome ChT-L activity in patients with newly diagnosed solid tumors at early and advanced stages of the disease. The activity was assayed using the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC, in a cohort of 155 patients with early/advanced rectal ( n  = 43/29), gastric ( n  = 6/13), and breast ( n  = 37/27) cancer and compared with that in normal individuals ( n  = 55). The median plasma proteasome ChT-L activity was elevated by 20–32% in patients with advanced stage of rectal, gastric, and breast cancer compared with healthy donors. The difference turned out to be statistically significant ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13277-011-0177-2
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Elevated proteasome ChT-L activity has recently been reported in plasma of patients with leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome and suggested to have a prognostic significance. The aim of the present study was to evaluate plasma proteasome ChT-L activity in patients with newly diagnosed solid tumors at early and advanced stages of the disease. The activity was assayed using the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC, in a cohort of 155 patients with early/advanced rectal ( n  = 43/29), gastric ( n  = 6/13), and breast ( n  = 37/27) cancer and compared with that in normal individuals ( n  = 55). The median plasma proteasome ChT-L activity was elevated by 20–32% in patients with advanced stage of rectal, gastric, and breast cancer compared with healthy donors. The difference turned out to be statistically significant ( P  &lt; 0.001). 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Elevated proteasome ChT-L activity has recently been reported in plasma of patients with leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome and suggested to have a prognostic significance. The aim of the present study was to evaluate plasma proteasome ChT-L activity in patients with newly diagnosed solid tumors at early and advanced stages of the disease. The activity was assayed using the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC, in a cohort of 155 patients with early/advanced rectal ( n  = 43/29), gastric ( n  = 6/13), and breast ( n  = 37/27) cancer and compared with that in normal individuals ( n  = 55). The median plasma proteasome ChT-L activity was elevated by 20–32% in patients with advanced stage of rectal, gastric, and breast cancer compared with healthy donors. The difference turned out to be statistically significant ( P  &lt; 0.001). 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subjects Adult
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blotting, Western
Breast Neoplasms - blood
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Cancer Research
Carcinoembryonic Antigen - blood
Chymases - blood
Enzymes
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - blood
Rectal Neoplasms - blood
Rectal Neoplasms - pathology
Research Article
Stomach Neoplasms - blood
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
title Increased plasma proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity in patients with advanced solid tumors
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