Incidental detection of bowel herniation with ultrasonography and fluoroscopy during a caudal block

Background In contrast to fluoroscopy, ultrasonography allows visualization of structures such as muscles, tendons, vessels, and nerves. We describe a case where ultrasonography in conjunction with fluoroscopy led to the incidental diagnosis of bowel herniation in a patient undergoing a caudal block...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of anesthesia 2011-06, Vol.58 (6), p.551-554
Hauptverfasser: Dugani, Shubada, Tran, De Q. H., Finlayson, Roderick J.
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creator Dugani, Shubada
Tran, De Q. H.
Finlayson, Roderick J.
description Background In contrast to fluoroscopy, ultrasonography allows visualization of structures such as muscles, tendons, vessels, and nerves. We describe a case where ultrasonography in conjunction with fluoroscopy led to the incidental diagnosis of bowel herniation in a patient undergoing a caudal block. Clinical features A 71-yr-old woman presented to our chronic pain clinic with a long-standing history of coccydynia for which she had undergone a partial coccygectomy. A trial caudal block was planned. Fluoroscopy of the lower sacral area revealed the presence of a gas bubble inferoposteriorly to the coccygeal remnant. A confirmatory ultrasound scan revealed a hollow structure compatible with bowel. The procedure was abandoned. Subsequently, a non-enhanced computed tomographic scan of the pelvis confirmed the diagnosis of large bowel herniation. The patient was referred to a colorectal surgeon, and she subsequently underwent successful laparoscopic repair of the coccygeal hernia. Conclusion Ultrasonography can be a valuable adjunct in identifying non-neural pathologies in patients undergoing interventional procedures in chronic pain management. This case report highlights the importance of being vigilant for unanticipated pathologies during ultrasound examinations while performing chronic pain block procedures.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12630-011-9489-3
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The patient was referred to a colorectal surgeon, and she subsequently underwent successful laparoscopic repair of the coccygeal hernia. Conclusion Ultrasonography can be a valuable adjunct in identifying non-neural pathologies in patients undergoing interventional procedures in chronic pain management. This case report highlights the importance of being vigilant for unanticipated pathologies during ultrasound examinations while performing chronic pain block procedures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0832-610X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1496-8975</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12630-011-9489-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21432004</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CJOAEP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Aged ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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H.</au><au>Finlayson, Roderick J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Incidental detection of bowel herniation with ultrasonography and fluoroscopy during a caudal block</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of anesthesia</jtitle><stitle>Can J Anesth/J Can Anesth</stitle><addtitle>Can J Anaesth</addtitle><date>2011-06-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>551</spage><epage>554</epage><pages>551-554</pages><issn>0832-610X</issn><eissn>1496-8975</eissn><coden>CJOAEP</coden><abstract>Background In contrast to fluoroscopy, ultrasonography allows visualization of structures such as muscles, tendons, vessels, and nerves. We describe a case where ultrasonography in conjunction with fluoroscopy led to the incidental diagnosis of bowel herniation in a patient undergoing a caudal block. Clinical features A 71-yr-old woman presented to our chronic pain clinic with a long-standing history of coccydynia for which she had undergone a partial coccygectomy. A trial caudal block was planned. Fluoroscopy of the lower sacral area revealed the presence of a gas bubble inferoposteriorly to the coccygeal remnant. A confirmatory ultrasound scan revealed a hollow structure compatible with bowel. The procedure was abandoned. Subsequently, a non-enhanced computed tomographic scan of the pelvis confirmed the diagnosis of large bowel herniation. The patient was referred to a colorectal surgeon, and she subsequently underwent successful laparoscopic repair of the coccygeal hernia. Conclusion Ultrasonography can be a valuable adjunct in identifying non-neural pathologies in patients undergoing interventional procedures in chronic pain management. This case report highlights the importance of being vigilant for unanticipated pathologies during ultrasound examinations while performing chronic pain block procedures.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21432004</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12630-011-9489-3</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Anesthesia
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anesthesiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology
Case reports
Case Reports/Case Series
Chronic pain
Critical Care Medicine
Female
Fluoroscopy - methods
Hernia - diagnosis
Hernia - diagnostic imaging
Hernias
Humans
Intensive
Intestinal Diseases - diagnosis
Intestinal Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Laparoscopy
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nerve Block
Pain Management
Pain Medicine
Pediatrics
Pelvis
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Surgeons
Tendons
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
title Incidental detection of bowel herniation with ultrasonography and fluoroscopy during a caudal block
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