A distributed network coded control channel for multihop cognitive radio networks

Designing a solution for multihop cognitive radio networks poses several challenges such as the realization of the control channel, the detection of primary users, and the coordination of secondary users for dynamic spectrum access purposes. In this article we discuss these challenges and propose a...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:IEEE network 2009, Vol.23 (4), p.26-32
Hauptverfasser: Asterjadhi, A., Baldo, N., Zorzi, M.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext bestellen
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 32
container_issue 4
container_start_page 26
container_title IEEE network
container_volume 23
creator Asterjadhi, A.
Baldo, N.
Zorzi, M.
description Designing a solution for multihop cognitive radio networks poses several challenges such as the realization of the control channel, the detection of primary users, and the coordination of secondary users for dynamic spectrum access purposes. In this article we discuss these challenges and propose a solution that aims to meet most of them. The proposed solution is completely distributed, and does not need dedicated spectrum resources for control purposes, but rather leverages on a virtual control channel that is implemented by having users exchange control information whenever they meet in a particular channel, using network coding techniques for better dissemination performance. Due to these aspects, our proposal represents a significant improvement over existing dynamic spectrum access and multichannel MAC solutions. We discuss the effectiveness of our scheme in multihop cognitive ad hoc networks, where secondary users need to opportunistically access the spectrum at those locations and times at which it is not used by primary users. Finally, we report the results of an evaluation study assessing the performance of the proposed scheme with respect to different system and scenario parameters.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/MNET.2009.5191143
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_875025194</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>5191143</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>36328323</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-782a321ef7878921f96c5b3433262a9f52f7301fb003236567b8bb30cde08ac23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_QLzsSU9bJ8lmN3sspX5AVYQK3kI2m9jodlOTVPHfm9LWo6dhmOedGR6EzjGMMIb6-uFxOh8RgHrEcI1xQQ_QADPGc8zK10M0AF5DzqEojtFJCO8AuGCUDNDzOGttiN4266jbrNfx2_mPTLk2dcr10bsuUwvZ97rLjPPZct1Fu3CrNHzrbbRfOvOytW4fDafoyMgu6LNdHaKXm-l8cpfPnm7vJ-NZrijhMa84kZRgbSpe8ZpgU5eKNbSglJRE1oYRU1HApgGghJasrBreNBRUq4FLRegQXW33rrz7XOsQxdIGpbtO9tqtg-AVA5JkFIm8_JekZfooHUkg3oLKuxC8NmLl7VL6H4FBbDSLjWax0Sx2mlPmYpuxWus_fj_9BbCxePE</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>36328323</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A distributed network coded control channel for multihop cognitive radio networks</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Asterjadhi, A. ; Baldo, N. ; Zorzi, M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Asterjadhi, A. ; Baldo, N. ; Zorzi, M.</creatorcontrib><description>Designing a solution for multihop cognitive radio networks poses several challenges such as the realization of the control channel, the detection of primary users, and the coordination of secondary users for dynamic spectrum access purposes. In this article we discuss these challenges and propose a solution that aims to meet most of them. The proposed solution is completely distributed, and does not need dedicated spectrum resources for control purposes, but rather leverages on a virtual control channel that is implemented by having users exchange control information whenever they meet in a particular channel, using network coding techniques for better dissemination performance. Due to these aspects, our proposal represents a significant improvement over existing dynamic spectrum access and multichannel MAC solutions. We discuss the effectiveness of our scheme in multihop cognitive ad hoc networks, where secondary users need to opportunistically access the spectrum at those locations and times at which it is not used by primary users. Finally, we report the results of an evaluation study assessing the performance of the proposed scheme with respect to different system and scenario parameters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0890-8044</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-156X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/MNET.2009.5191143</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IENEET</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>Access control ; Ad hoc networks ; Channels ; Coding ; Cognitive radio ; Communication system control ; Distributed control ; Dynamics ; Multichannel ; Network coding ; Networks ; Proposals ; Radio ; Radio control ; Spread spectrum communication ; Switches ; Telecommunication control</subject><ispartof>IEEE network, 2009, Vol.23 (4), p.26-32</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-782a321ef7878921f96c5b3433262a9f52f7301fb003236567b8bb30cde08ac23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-782a321ef7878921f96c5b3433262a9f52f7301fb003236567b8bb30cde08ac23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5191143$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,4009,27902,27903,27904,54736</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5191143$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Asterjadhi, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldo, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zorzi, M.</creatorcontrib><title>A distributed network coded control channel for multihop cognitive radio networks</title><title>IEEE network</title><addtitle>NET-M</addtitle><description>Designing a solution for multihop cognitive radio networks poses several challenges such as the realization of the control channel, the detection of primary users, and the coordination of secondary users for dynamic spectrum access purposes. In this article we discuss these challenges and propose a solution that aims to meet most of them. The proposed solution is completely distributed, and does not need dedicated spectrum resources for control purposes, but rather leverages on a virtual control channel that is implemented by having users exchange control information whenever they meet in a particular channel, using network coding techniques for better dissemination performance. Due to these aspects, our proposal represents a significant improvement over existing dynamic spectrum access and multichannel MAC solutions. We discuss the effectiveness of our scheme in multihop cognitive ad hoc networks, where secondary users need to opportunistically access the spectrum at those locations and times at which it is not used by primary users. Finally, we report the results of an evaluation study assessing the performance of the proposed scheme with respect to different system and scenario parameters.</description><subject>Access control</subject><subject>Ad hoc networks</subject><subject>Channels</subject><subject>Coding</subject><subject>Cognitive radio</subject><subject>Communication system control</subject><subject>Distributed control</subject><subject>Dynamics</subject><subject>Multichannel</subject><subject>Network coding</subject><subject>Networks</subject><subject>Proposals</subject><subject>Radio</subject><subject>Radio control</subject><subject>Spread spectrum communication</subject><subject>Switches</subject><subject>Telecommunication control</subject><issn>0890-8044</issn><issn>1558-156X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_QLzsSU9bJ8lmN3sspX5AVYQK3kI2m9jodlOTVPHfm9LWo6dhmOedGR6EzjGMMIb6-uFxOh8RgHrEcI1xQQ_QADPGc8zK10M0AF5DzqEojtFJCO8AuGCUDNDzOGttiN4266jbrNfx2_mPTLk2dcr10bsuUwvZ97rLjPPZct1Fu3CrNHzrbbRfOvOytW4fDafoyMgu6LNdHaKXm-l8cpfPnm7vJ-NZrijhMa84kZRgbSpe8ZpgU5eKNbSglJRE1oYRU1HApgGghJasrBreNBRUq4FLRegQXW33rrz7XOsQxdIGpbtO9tqtg-AVA5JkFIm8_JekZfooHUkg3oLKuxC8NmLl7VL6H4FBbDSLjWax0Sx2mlPmYpuxWus_fj_9BbCxePE</recordid><startdate>2009</startdate><enddate>2009</enddate><creator>Asterjadhi, A.</creator><creator>Baldo, N.</creator><creator>Zorzi, M.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2009</creationdate><title>A distributed network coded control channel for multihop cognitive radio networks</title><author>Asterjadhi, A. ; Baldo, N. ; Zorzi, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-782a321ef7878921f96c5b3433262a9f52f7301fb003236567b8bb30cde08ac23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Access control</topic><topic>Ad hoc networks</topic><topic>Channels</topic><topic>Coding</topic><topic>Cognitive radio</topic><topic>Communication system control</topic><topic>Distributed control</topic><topic>Dynamics</topic><topic>Multichannel</topic><topic>Network coding</topic><topic>Networks</topic><topic>Proposals</topic><topic>Radio</topic><topic>Radio control</topic><topic>Spread spectrum communication</topic><topic>Switches</topic><topic>Telecommunication control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Asterjadhi, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldo, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zorzi, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE network</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Asterjadhi, A.</au><au>Baldo, N.</au><au>Zorzi, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A distributed network coded control channel for multihop cognitive radio networks</atitle><jtitle>IEEE network</jtitle><stitle>NET-M</stitle><date>2009</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>26</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>26-32</pages><issn>0890-8044</issn><eissn>1558-156X</eissn><coden>IENEET</coden><abstract>Designing a solution for multihop cognitive radio networks poses several challenges such as the realization of the control channel, the detection of primary users, and the coordination of secondary users for dynamic spectrum access purposes. In this article we discuss these challenges and propose a solution that aims to meet most of them. The proposed solution is completely distributed, and does not need dedicated spectrum resources for control purposes, but rather leverages on a virtual control channel that is implemented by having users exchange control information whenever they meet in a particular channel, using network coding techniques for better dissemination performance. Due to these aspects, our proposal represents a significant improvement over existing dynamic spectrum access and multichannel MAC solutions. We discuss the effectiveness of our scheme in multihop cognitive ad hoc networks, where secondary users need to opportunistically access the spectrum at those locations and times at which it is not used by primary users. Finally, we report the results of an evaluation study assessing the performance of the proposed scheme with respect to different system and scenario parameters.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/MNET.2009.5191143</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext_linktorsrc
identifier ISSN: 0890-8044
ispartof IEEE network, 2009, Vol.23 (4), p.26-32
issn 0890-8044
1558-156X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_875025194
source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Access control
Ad hoc networks
Channels
Coding
Cognitive radio
Communication system control
Distributed control
Dynamics
Multichannel
Network coding
Networks
Proposals
Radio
Radio control
Spread spectrum communication
Switches
Telecommunication control
title A distributed network coded control channel for multihop cognitive radio networks
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-26T10%3A12%3A10IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20distributed%20network%20coded%20control%20channel%20for%20multihop%20cognitive%20radio%20networks&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20network&rft.au=Asterjadhi,%20A.&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=26&rft.epage=32&rft.pages=26-32&rft.issn=0890-8044&rft.eissn=1558-156X&rft.coden=IENEET&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/MNET.2009.5191143&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E36328323%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=36328323&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=5191143&rfr_iscdi=true