Evaluation of principal component analysis and neural network performance for bearing fault diagnosis from vibration signal processed by RS and DF analyses

In this work, signal processing and pattern recognition techniques are combined to diagnose the severity of bearing faults. The signals were pre-processed by detrended-fluctuation analysis (DFA) and rescaled-range analysis (RSA) techniques and investigated by neural networks and principal components...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mechanical systems and signal processing 2011-07, Vol.25 (5), p.1765-1772
Hauptverfasser: de Moura, E.P., Souto, C.R., Silva, A.A., Irmão, M.A.S.
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container_end_page 1772
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1765
container_title Mechanical systems and signal processing
container_volume 25
creator de Moura, E.P.
Souto, C.R.
Silva, A.A.
Irmão, M.A.S.
description In this work, signal processing and pattern recognition techniques are combined to diagnose the severity of bearing faults. The signals were pre-processed by detrended-fluctuation analysis (DFA) and rescaled-range analysis (RSA) techniques and investigated by neural networks and principal components analysis in a total of four schemes. Three different levels of bearing fault severities together with a standard no-fault class were studied and compared. Signals were acquired from bearings working under different frequency and load conditions. An evaluation of fault recognition efficiency was performed for each combination of signal processing and pattern recognition techniques. All four schemes of classification yielded reasonably good results and are thus shown to be promising for rolling bearing fault monitoring and diagnosing.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ymssp.2010.11.021
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subjects Applied sciences
Bearing
Bearings, bushings, rolling bearings
Detrended-fluctuation analysis
Drives
Exact sciences and technology
Fault diagnosis
Faults
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Hurst analysis
Industrial metrology. Testing
Inference from stochastic processes
time series analysis
Mathematics
Mechanical engineering. Machine design
Monitoring
Neural networks
Pattern recognition
Physics
Principal component analysis
Probability and statistics
Roller bearings
Sciences and techniques of general use
Signal processing
Solid mechanics
Statistics
Structural and continuum mechanics
Vibration analysis
Vibration, mechanical wave, dynamic stability (aeroelasticity, vibration control...)
title Evaluation of principal component analysis and neural network performance for bearing fault diagnosis from vibration signal processed by RS and DF analyses
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