Bacterial biofilms associated with food particles in the human large bowel

Bacteria within the gastro‐intestinal tract affect host function via production of short‐chain fatty acids and synthesis of vitamins. Additionally, the commensal enteric bacteria modulate the immune system and provide protection from potentially pathogenic bacteria. Only recently heterogeneous bacte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular nutrition & food research 2011-07, Vol.55 (7), p.969-978
Hauptverfasser: Van Wey, Amy S., Cookson, Adrian L., Roy, Nicole C., McNabb, Warren C., Soboleva, Tanya K., Shorten, Paul R.
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container_end_page 978
container_issue 7
container_start_page 969
container_title Molecular nutrition & food research
container_volume 55
creator Van Wey, Amy S.
Cookson, Adrian L.
Roy, Nicole C.
McNabb, Warren C.
Soboleva, Tanya K.
Shorten, Paul R.
description Bacteria within the gastro‐intestinal tract affect host function via production of short‐chain fatty acids and synthesis of vitamins. Additionally, the commensal enteric bacteria modulate the immune system and provide protection from potentially pathogenic bacteria. Only recently heterogeneous bacterial biofilms were found to be associated with food particles within the intestinal tract. There are a number of studies investigating the formation and function of pathogenic and single‐species biofilms, though few studies have investigated the dynamics of multispecies biofilms, especially with regard to food/microbial/host interactions. The scope of this review is to discuss the current knowledge of bacterial biofilms associated with food particles in the human large bowel, examine the established mathematical models depicting bacterial attachment, and elucidate key areas for further research.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mnfr.201000589
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subjects Attachment
Bacteria
Bacteria - pathogenicity
Bacterial Adhesion
Biofilms
Biological and medical sciences
Commensals
Diet
DLVO
Fatty acids
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Food
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Immune system
Intestinal Mucosa - microbiology
Intestine
Intestine, Large - microbiology
Mathematical models
Microbial
Models, Theoretical
Quorum Sensing
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Vitamins
title Bacterial biofilms associated with food particles in the human large bowel
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