The interaction between HLA shared epitope alleles and smoking and its contribution to autoimmunity against several citrullinated antigens

Objective Recent data suggest that a gene–environment interaction between smoking and the HLA shared epitope alleles plays a role in shaping the autoimmune reaction to specific citrullinated antigens. This study was undertaken to determine the effects of HLA shared epitope alleles and tobacco exposu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) N.J.), 2011-07, Vol.63 (7), p.1823-1832
Hauptverfasser: Willemze, Annemiek, van der Woude, Diane, Ghidey, Wendimagegn, Levarht, E. W. Nivine, Stoeken‐Rijsbergen, Gerrie, Verduyn, Willem, de Vries, René R. P., Houwing‐Duistermaat, Jeanine J., Huizinga, Tom W. J., Trouw, Leendert A., Toes, René E. M.
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container_end_page 1832
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1823
container_title Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
container_volume 63
creator Willemze, Annemiek
van der Woude, Diane
Ghidey, Wendimagegn
Levarht, E. W. Nivine
Stoeken‐Rijsbergen, Gerrie
Verduyn, Willem
de Vries, René R. P.
Houwing‐Duistermaat, Jeanine J.
Huizinga, Tom W. J.
Trouw, Leendert A.
Toes, René E. M.
description Objective Recent data suggest that a gene–environment interaction between smoking and the HLA shared epitope alleles plays a role in shaping the autoimmune reaction to specific citrullinated antigens. This study was undertaken to determine the effects of HLA shared epitope alleles and tobacco exposure on the immune response against various citrullinated antigens. These associations were analyzed in the anti–citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA)–positive stratum to control for the possibility that the associations found are explained by the known interaction between HLA shared epitope alleles and tobacco exposure on ACPA status. Methods In 661 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, reactivity against several citrullinated antigens from vimentin, fibrinogen, enolase, and myelin basic protein was determined by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. The effects of the HLA shared epitope alleles and tobacco exposure were assessed by logistic regression analysis. Biologic interaction was analyzed by investigating whether the effects of the risk factors combined exhibited departure from additivity. Results A significant interaction between tobacco exposure and HLA shared epitope alleles was found for the presence of ACPA as reported previously. When these interaction effects were studied for several ACPA “fine specificities,” significant interactions were noted for several citrullinated peptides. However, these interactions were not present after stratification for ACPA status, indicating that the interaction between tobacco exposure and HLA shared epitope alleles influences autoimmunity not to specific citrullinated antigens, but rather to ACPA development. Conclusion Our data indicate that the gene–environment interaction between HLA shared epitope alleles and smoking does not appear to shape the reactivity of the ACPA response. These data suggest that smoking promotes nonspecific citrullination rather than citrullination of specific antigens.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/art.30409
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W. Nivine ; Stoeken‐Rijsbergen, Gerrie ; Verduyn, Willem ; de Vries, René R. P. ; Houwing‐Duistermaat, Jeanine J. ; Huizinga, Tom W. J. ; Trouw, Leendert A. ; Toes, René E. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Willemze, Annemiek ; van der Woude, Diane ; Ghidey, Wendimagegn ; Levarht, E. W. Nivine ; Stoeken‐Rijsbergen, Gerrie ; Verduyn, Willem ; de Vries, René R. P. ; Houwing‐Duistermaat, Jeanine J. ; Huizinga, Tom W. J. ; Trouw, Leendert A. ; Toes, René E. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective Recent data suggest that a gene–environment interaction between smoking and the HLA shared epitope alleles plays a role in shaping the autoimmune reaction to specific citrullinated antigens. This study was undertaken to determine the effects of HLA shared epitope alleles and tobacco exposure on the immune response against various citrullinated antigens. These associations were analyzed in the anti–citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA)–positive stratum to control for the possibility that the associations found are explained by the known interaction between HLA shared epitope alleles and tobacco exposure on ACPA status. Methods In 661 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, reactivity against several citrullinated antigens from vimentin, fibrinogen, enolase, and myelin basic protein was determined by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. The effects of the HLA shared epitope alleles and tobacco exposure were assessed by logistic regression analysis. Biologic interaction was analyzed by investigating whether the effects of the risk factors combined exhibited departure from additivity. Results A significant interaction between tobacco exposure and HLA shared epitope alleles was found for the presence of ACPA as reported previously. When these interaction effects were studied for several ACPA “fine specificities,” significant interactions were noted for several citrullinated peptides. However, these interactions were not present after stratification for ACPA status, indicating that the interaction between tobacco exposure and HLA shared epitope alleles influences autoimmunity not to specific citrullinated antigens, but rather to ACPA development. Conclusion Our data indicate that the gene–environment interaction between HLA shared epitope alleles and smoking does not appear to shape the reactivity of the ACPA response. These data suggest that smoking promotes nonspecific citrullination rather than citrullination of specific antigens.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-3591</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2326-5191</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1529-0131</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1529-0131</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2326-5205</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/art.30409</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21506097</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ARHEAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Alleles ; Antibodies ; Antigens ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - genetics ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology ; Autoantibodies - genetics ; Autoantibodies - immunology ; Autoimmunity - genetics ; Autoimmunity - immunology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Epitopes - genetics ; Epitopes - immunology ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; HLA Antigens - genetics ; HLA Antigens - immunology ; Humans ; Immune system ; Immunoglobulin M - genetics ; Immunoglobulin M - immunology ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; Risk Factors ; Smoking ; Smoking - genetics ; Smoking - immunology ; Tobacco ; Tobacco, tobacco smoking ; Toxicology</subject><ispartof>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2011-07, Vol.63 (7), p.1823-1832</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 by the American College of Rheumatology</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 by the American College of Rheumatology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4159-c4a26c9780eef1985cc950f17782b2c1bc3772b306f425516b7f008c910e84e93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4159-c4a26c9780eef1985cc950f17782b2c1bc3772b306f425516b7f008c910e84e93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fart.30409$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fart.30409$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=24358137$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21506097$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Willemze, Annemiek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Woude, Diane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghidey, Wendimagegn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levarht, E. W. Nivine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoeken‐Rijsbergen, Gerrie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verduyn, Willem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Vries, René R. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houwing‐Duistermaat, Jeanine J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huizinga, Tom W. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trouw, Leendert A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toes, René E. M.</creatorcontrib><title>The interaction between HLA shared epitope alleles and smoking and its contribution to autoimmunity against several citrullinated antigens</title><title>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</title><addtitle>Arthritis Rheum</addtitle><description>Objective Recent data suggest that a gene–environment interaction between smoking and the HLA shared epitope alleles plays a role in shaping the autoimmune reaction to specific citrullinated antigens. This study was undertaken to determine the effects of HLA shared epitope alleles and tobacco exposure on the immune response against various citrullinated antigens. These associations were analyzed in the anti–citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA)–positive stratum to control for the possibility that the associations found are explained by the known interaction between HLA shared epitope alleles and tobacco exposure on ACPA status. Methods In 661 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, reactivity against several citrullinated antigens from vimentin, fibrinogen, enolase, and myelin basic protein was determined by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. The effects of the HLA shared epitope alleles and tobacco exposure were assessed by logistic regression analysis. Biologic interaction was analyzed by investigating whether the effects of the risk factors combined exhibited departure from additivity. Results A significant interaction between tobacco exposure and HLA shared epitope alleles was found for the presence of ACPA as reported previously. When these interaction effects were studied for several ACPA “fine specificities,” significant interactions were noted for several citrullinated peptides. However, these interactions were not present after stratification for ACPA status, indicating that the interaction between tobacco exposure and HLA shared epitope alleles influences autoimmunity not to specific citrullinated antigens, but rather to ACPA development. Conclusion Our data indicate that the gene–environment interaction between HLA shared epitope alleles and smoking does not appear to shape the reactivity of the ACPA response. 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W. Nivine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoeken‐Rijsbergen, Gerrie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verduyn, Willem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Vries, René R. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houwing‐Duistermaat, Jeanine J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huizinga, Tom W. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trouw, Leendert A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toes, René E. 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W. Nivine</au><au>Stoeken‐Rijsbergen, Gerrie</au><au>Verduyn, Willem</au><au>de Vries, René R. P.</au><au>Houwing‐Duistermaat, Jeanine J.</au><au>Huizinga, Tom W. J.</au><au>Trouw, Leendert A.</au><au>Toes, René E. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The interaction between HLA shared epitope alleles and smoking and its contribution to autoimmunity against several citrullinated antigens</atitle><jtitle>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</jtitle><addtitle>Arthritis Rheum</addtitle><date>2011-07</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1823</spage><epage>1832</epage><pages>1823-1832</pages><issn>0004-3591</issn><issn>2326-5191</issn><issn>1529-0131</issn><eissn>1529-0131</eissn><eissn>2326-5205</eissn><coden>ARHEAW</coden><abstract>Objective Recent data suggest that a gene–environment interaction between smoking and the HLA shared epitope alleles plays a role in shaping the autoimmune reaction to specific citrullinated antigens. This study was undertaken to determine the effects of HLA shared epitope alleles and tobacco exposure on the immune response against various citrullinated antigens. These associations were analyzed in the anti–citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA)–positive stratum to control for the possibility that the associations found are explained by the known interaction between HLA shared epitope alleles and tobacco exposure on ACPA status. Methods In 661 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, reactivity against several citrullinated antigens from vimentin, fibrinogen, enolase, and myelin basic protein was determined by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. The effects of the HLA shared epitope alleles and tobacco exposure were assessed by logistic regression analysis. Biologic interaction was analyzed by investigating whether the effects of the risk factors combined exhibited departure from additivity. Results A significant interaction between tobacco exposure and HLA shared epitope alleles was found for the presence of ACPA as reported previously. When these interaction effects were studied for several ACPA “fine specificities,” significant interactions were noted for several citrullinated peptides. However, these interactions were not present after stratification for ACPA status, indicating that the interaction between tobacco exposure and HLA shared epitope alleles influences autoimmunity not to specific citrullinated antigens, but rather to ACPA development. Conclusion Our data indicate that the gene–environment interaction between HLA shared epitope alleles and smoking does not appear to shape the reactivity of the ACPA response. These data suggest that smoking promotes nonspecific citrullination rather than citrullination of specific antigens.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>21506097</pmid><doi>10.1002/art.30409</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Alleles
Antibodies
Antigens
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - genetics
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology
Autoantibodies - genetics
Autoantibodies - immunology
Autoimmunity - genetics
Autoimmunity - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epitopes - genetics
Epitopes - immunology
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
HLA Antigens - genetics
HLA Antigens - immunology
Humans
Immune system
Immunoglobulin M - genetics
Immunoglobulin M - immunology
Logistic Models
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Risk Factors
Smoking
Smoking - genetics
Smoking - immunology
Tobacco
Tobacco, tobacco smoking
Toxicology
title The interaction between HLA shared epitope alleles and smoking and its contribution to autoimmunity against several citrullinated antigens
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