Efficient and stable transduction of dopaminergic neurons in rat substantia nigra by rAAV 2/1, 2/2, 2/5, 2/6.2, 2/7, 2/8 and 2/9

Dysfunction of the nigrostriatal system is the major cause of Parkinson's disease (PD). This brain region is therefore an important target for gene delivery aiming at disease modeling and gene therapy. Recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vectors have been developed as efficient vehicles f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene therapy 2011-05, Vol.18 (5), p.517-527
Hauptverfasser: Van der Perren, A, Toelen, J, Carlon, M, Van den Haute, C, Coun, F, Heeman, B, Reumers, V, Vandenberghe, L H, Wilson, J M, Debyser, Z, Baekelandt, V
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container_end_page 527
container_issue 5
container_start_page 517
container_title Gene therapy
container_volume 18
creator Van der Perren, A
Toelen, J
Carlon, M
Van den Haute, C
Coun, F
Heeman, B
Reumers, V
Vandenberghe, L H
Wilson, J M
Debyser, Z
Baekelandt, V
description Dysfunction of the nigrostriatal system is the major cause of Parkinson's disease (PD). This brain region is therefore an important target for gene delivery aiming at disease modeling and gene therapy. Recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vectors have been developed as efficient vehicles for gene transfer into the central nervous system. Recently, several serotypes have been described, with varying tropism for brain transduction. In light of the further development of a viral vector-mediated rat model for PD, we performed a comprehensive comparison of the transduction and tropism for dopaminergic neurons (DNs) in the adult Wistar rat substantia nigra (SN) of seven rAAV vector serotypes (rAAV 2/1, 2/2, 2/5, 2/6.2, 2/7, 2/8 and 2/9). All vectors were normalized by titer and volume, and stereotactically injected into the SN. Gene expression was assessed non-invasively and quantitatively in vivo by bioluminescence imaging at 2 and 5 weeks after injection, and was found to be stable over time. Immunohistochemistry at 6 weeks following injection revealed the most widespread enhanced green fluorescence protein expression and the highest number of positive nigral cells using rAAV 2/7, 2/9 and 2/1. The area transduced by rAAV 2/8 was smaller, but nevertheless almost equal numbers of nigral cells were targeted. Detailed confocal analysis revealed that serotype 2/7, 2/9, 2/1 and 2/8 transduced at least 70% of the DNs. In conclusion, these results show that various rAAV serotypes efficiently transduce nigral DNs, but significant differences in transgene expression pattern and level were observed.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/gt.2010.179
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Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Animal models ; Animals ; Applied cell therapy and gene therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bioluminescence ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Biotechnology ; Care and treatment ; Cell Biology ; Central nervous system ; Dependovirus - genetics ; Dopamine ; Dopamine - metabolism ; Dopamine receptors ; Expression vectors ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene Expression ; Gene Therapy ; Gene transfer ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic Vectors ; Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics ; Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism ; Health aspects ; Health. Pharmaceutical industry ; Human Genetics ; Immunohistochemistry ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; Injection ; Medical sciences ; Movement disorders ; Nanotechnology ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Neuroimaging ; Neurons ; original-article ; Parkinson's disease ; Physiological aspects ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Serotypes ; Serotyping ; Substantia nigra ; Substantia Nigra - cytology ; Substantia Nigra - metabolism ; Transduction ; Transduction, Genetic ; Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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This brain region is therefore an important target for gene delivery aiming at disease modeling and gene therapy. Recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vectors have been developed as efficient vehicles for gene transfer into the central nervous system. Recently, several serotypes have been described, with varying tropism for brain transduction. In light of the further development of a viral vector-mediated rat model for PD, we performed a comprehensive comparison of the transduction and tropism for dopaminergic neurons (DNs) in the adult Wistar rat substantia nigra (SN) of seven rAAV vector serotypes (rAAV 2/1, 2/2, 2/5, 2/6.2, 2/7, 2/8 and 2/9). All vectors were normalized by titer and volume, and stereotactically injected into the SN. Gene expression was assessed non-invasively and quantitatively in vivo by bioluminescence imaging at 2 and 5 weeks after injection, and was found to be stable over time. 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Economical aspects</subject><subject>Injection</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Movement disorders</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative diseases</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Neurons</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Parkinson's disease</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Serotypes</subject><subject>Serotyping</subject><subject>Substantia nigra</subject><subject>Substantia Nigra - cytology</subject><subject>Substantia Nigra - metabolism</subject><subject>Transduction</subject><subject>Transduction, Genetic</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects 631/1647/2300/1850
631/326/596/2561
692/698/1688/64
692/699/375/346/1718
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animal models
Animals
Applied cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Bioluminescence
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Care and treatment
Cell Biology
Central nervous system
Dependovirus - genetics
Dopamine
Dopamine - metabolism
Dopamine receptors
Expression vectors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Gene Therapy
Gene transfer
Genetic aspects
Genetic Vectors
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
Health aspects
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Human Genetics
Immunohistochemistry
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Injection
Medical sciences
Movement disorders
Nanotechnology
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroimaging
Neurons
original-article
Parkinson's disease
Physiological aspects
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Serotypes
Serotyping
Substantia nigra
Substantia Nigra - cytology
Substantia Nigra - metabolism
Transduction
Transduction, Genetic
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Tropism
title Efficient and stable transduction of dopaminergic neurons in rat substantia nigra by rAAV 2/1, 2/2, 2/5, 2/6.2, 2/7, 2/8 and 2/9
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