Meta‐analysis: interferon improves outcomes following ablation or resection of hepatocellular carcinoma

Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 32: 851–858 Summary Background  Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is third most common cause of tumour‐related death in the US with hepatitis C virus (HCV) the most common aetiology. Surgical resection and tumour ablation are curative in patients who cannot be transplanted....

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Veröffentlicht in:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2010-10, Vol.32 (7), p.851-858
Hauptverfasser: Singal, A. K., Freeman Jr, D. H., Anand, B. S.
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creator Singal, A. K.
Freeman Jr, D. H.
Anand, B. S.
description Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 32: 851–858 Summary Background  Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is third most common cause of tumour‐related death in the US with hepatitis C virus (HCV) the most common aetiology. Surgical resection and tumour ablation are curative in patients who cannot be transplanted. With native liver having cirrhosis, HCC recurrence is a potential problem. Aim  To perform a systematic review and meta‐analysis of studies evaluating efficacy of IFN to prevent HCC recurrence after its curative treatment in HCV‐related cirrhosis. Methods  Ten studies (n = 645, 301 treated with IFN) on the use of IFN after resection or ablation of HCV‐associated HCC were analysed. Results  Pooled data showed benefit of IFN for HCC prevention with OR (95% CI) of 0.26 (0.15–0.45); P 
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K. ; Freeman Jr, D. H. ; Anand, B. S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Singal, A. K. ; Freeman Jr, D. H. ; Anand, B. S.</creatorcontrib><description>Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 32: 851–858 Summary Background  Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is third most common cause of tumour‐related death in the US with hepatitis C virus (HCV) the most common aetiology. Surgical resection and tumour ablation are curative in patients who cannot be transplanted. With native liver having cirrhosis, HCC recurrence is a potential problem. Aim  To perform a systematic review and meta‐analysis of studies evaluating efficacy of IFN to prevent HCC recurrence after its curative treatment in HCV‐related cirrhosis. Methods  Ten studies (n = 645, 301 treated with IFN) on the use of IFN after resection or ablation of HCV‐associated HCC were analysed. Results  Pooled data showed benefit of IFN for HCC prevention with OR (95% CI) of 0.26 (0.15–0.45); P &lt; 0.00001. The proportion of patients surviving at 5 years (n = 505 in 6 studies) was in favour of IFN with OR of 0.31 [(95% CI 0.21–0.46); P &lt; 0.00001]. Data were homogeneous for HCC recurrence (χ2 12.05, P = 0.21) and survival (χ2 6.93, P = 0.44). The benefit of IFN was stronger with sustained virological response compared with nonresponders for HCC recurrence [0.19 (0.06–0.60); P = 0.005] and survival [0.31 (0.11–0.90); P = 0.03]. Conclusion  Interferon treatment after curative resection or ablation of HCC in HCV‐related cirrhotics prevents HCC recurrence and improves survival.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2813</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04414.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20659285</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Digestive system ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Hepatectomy ; Hepatitis C virus ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy ; Humans ; Interferons - therapeutic use ; Liver Cirrhosis - complications ; Liver Cirrhosis - drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. 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K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freeman Jr, D. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anand, B. S.</creatorcontrib><title>Meta‐analysis: interferon improves outcomes following ablation or resection of hepatocellular carcinoma</title><title>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</title><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><description>Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 32: 851–858 Summary Background  Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is third most common cause of tumour‐related death in the US with hepatitis C virus (HCV) the most common aetiology. Surgical resection and tumour ablation are curative in patients who cannot be transplanted. With native liver having cirrhosis, HCC recurrence is a potential problem. Aim  To perform a systematic review and meta‐analysis of studies evaluating efficacy of IFN to prevent HCC recurrence after its curative treatment in HCV‐related cirrhosis. Methods  Ten studies (n = 645, 301 treated with IFN) on the use of IFN after resection or ablation of HCV‐associated HCC were analysed. Results  Pooled data showed benefit of IFN for HCC prevention with OR (95% CI) of 0.26 (0.15–0.45); P &lt; 0.00001. The proportion of patients surviving at 5 years (n = 505 in 6 studies) was in favour of IFN with OR of 0.31 [(95% CI 0.21–0.46); P &lt; 0.00001]. Data were homogeneous for HCC recurrence (χ2 12.05, P = 0.21) and survival (χ2 6.93, P = 0.44). The benefit of IFN was stronger with sustained virological response compared with nonresponders for HCC recurrence [0.19 (0.06–0.60); P = 0.005] and survival [0.31 (0.11–0.90); P = 0.03]. Conclusion  Interferon treatment after curative resection or ablation of HCC in HCV‐related cirrhotics prevents HCC recurrence and improves survival.</description><subject>Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Hepatectomy</subject><subject>Hepatitis C virus</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interferons - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. 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K.</creator><creator>Freeman Jr, D. H.</creator><creator>Anand, B. S.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201010</creationdate><title>Meta‐analysis: interferon improves outcomes following ablation or resection of hepatocellular carcinoma</title><author>Singal, A. K. ; Freeman Jr, D. H. ; Anand, B. S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5464-1e713f6d2f33390ac0e3cfa9cd88a9893c11be378b2479cdf292a58761ed3f13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery</topic><topic>Digestive system</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Hepatectomy</topic><topic>Hepatitis C virus</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interferons - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Secondary Prevention</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Singal, A. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freeman Jr, D. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anand, B. S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Singal, A. K.</au><au>Freeman Jr, D. H.</au><au>Anand, B. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Meta‐analysis: interferon improves outcomes following ablation or resection of hepatocellular carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><date>2010-10</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>851</spage><epage>858</epage><pages>851-858</pages><issn>0269-2813</issn><eissn>1365-2036</eissn><abstract>Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 32: 851–858 Summary Background  Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is third most common cause of tumour‐related death in the US with hepatitis C virus (HCV) the most common aetiology. Surgical resection and tumour ablation are curative in patients who cannot be transplanted. With native liver having cirrhosis, HCC recurrence is a potential problem. Aim  To perform a systematic review and meta‐analysis of studies evaluating efficacy of IFN to prevent HCC recurrence after its curative treatment in HCV‐related cirrhosis. Methods  Ten studies (n = 645, 301 treated with IFN) on the use of IFN after resection or ablation of HCV‐associated HCC were analysed. Results  Pooled data showed benefit of IFN for HCC prevention with OR (95% CI) of 0.26 (0.15–0.45); P &lt; 0.00001. The proportion of patients surviving at 5 years (n = 505 in 6 studies) was in favour of IFN with OR of 0.31 [(95% CI 0.21–0.46); P &lt; 0.00001]. Data were homogeneous for HCC recurrence (χ2 12.05, P = 0.21) and survival (χ2 6.93, P = 0.44). The benefit of IFN was stronger with sustained virological response compared with nonresponders for HCC recurrence [0.19 (0.06–0.60); P = 0.005] and survival [0.31 (0.11–0.90); P = 0.03]. 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subjects Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Digestive system
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepatectomy
Hepatitis C virus
Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications
Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy
Humans
Interferons - therapeutic use
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Cirrhosis - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Secondary Prevention
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Meta‐analysis: interferon improves outcomes following ablation or resection of hepatocellular carcinoma
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