Solar disinfection of wild Salmonella sp. in natural water with a 18 L CPC photoreactor: Detrimental effect of non-sterile storage of treated water

► In this study a 18 L solar CPC reactor was successful to inactivate wild Salmonella sp. bacteria present in Burkina Faso real raw waters. ► Inactivated wild Salmonella sp. did not show regrowth after 72 h of dark sterile storage. ► Addition of H 2O 2 did not prevent bacterial regrowth during post-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Solar energy 2011-07, Vol.85 (7), p.1399-1408
Hauptverfasser: Sciacca, Frédéric, Rengifo-Herrera, Julián A., Wéthé, Joseph, Pulgarin, César
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container_end_page 1408
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1399
container_title Solar energy
container_volume 85
creator Sciacca, Frédéric
Rengifo-Herrera, Julián A.
Wéthé, Joseph
Pulgarin, César
description ► In this study a 18 L solar CPC reactor was successful to inactivate wild Salmonella sp. bacteria present in Burkina Faso real raw waters. ► Inactivated wild Salmonella sp. did not show regrowth after 72 h of dark sterile storage. ► Addition of H 2O 2 did not prevent bacterial regrowth during post-irradiation storage in non-sterile containers. For the first time solar disinfection of liters of water containing wild Salmonella sp. and total coliforms was carried out in a compound parabolic collector (CPC) photoreactor at temperatures of almost 50 °C. Using surface water with high turbidity, this treatment was efficient in completely inactivating Salmonella sp. without regrowth during the subsequent 72 h of dark sterile storage. However if the solar treated water is poured in a non- sterile container, bacteria regrowth occurs even if 10 mg L −1 of H 2O 2 is added before the storage. On the other hand, 30 mg L −1 of H 2O 2 added when the irradiation started was completely depleted within 2 h and did not prevent bacterial regrowth during post-irradiation storage in non-sterile containers, demonstrating that storage of large volumes of water treated by solar irradiation was not optimal. Finally, total coliforms ( Escherichia coli included) showed a far higher sensitivity than Salmonella sp. and demonstrated to be an inappropriate indicator for monitoring bacterial contamination in water during solar disinfection processes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.solener.2011.03.022
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Bacteria
Chemical reactors
Chemistry
Containers
CPC photoreactor
Disinfection
Disinfection & disinfectants
E coli
Energy
Escherichia coli
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Irradiation
Monitoring
Natural energy
Optimization
Photochemistry
Physical chemistry of induced reactions (with radiations, particles and ultrasonics)
Post-irradiation events
Regrowth
Salmonella
Salmonella sp. inactivation
SODIS
Solar energy
Solar radiation
Solar water disinfection
Surface water
Treated water
Turbidity
Water pollution
Water treatment
title Solar disinfection of wild Salmonella sp. in natural water with a 18 L CPC photoreactor: Detrimental effect of non-sterile storage of treated water
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