Diagnostic value of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging for bone metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose: To assess the overall diagnostic accuracy of whole‐body magnetic resonance imaging (WB‐MRI) in detecting bone metastases with a meta‐analysis. Materials and Methods: The MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cancerlit, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 1995 to September 2010 for studies...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of magnetic resonance imaging 2011-07, Vol.34 (1), p.128-135
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Lian-Ming, Gu, Hai-Yan, Zheng, Jasmine, Xu, Xiao, Lin, Lin-Hua, Deng, Xia, Zhang, Wei, Xu, Jian-Rong
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container_end_page 135
container_issue 1
container_start_page 128
container_title Journal of magnetic resonance imaging
container_volume 34
creator Wu, Lian-Ming
Gu, Hai-Yan
Zheng, Jasmine
Xu, Xiao
Lin, Lin-Hua
Deng, Xia
Zhang, Wei
Xu, Jian-Rong
description Purpose: To assess the overall diagnostic accuracy of whole‐body magnetic resonance imaging (WB‐MRI) in detecting bone metastases with a meta‐analysis. Materials and Methods: The MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cancerlit, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 1995 to September 2010 for studies evaluating the accuracy of WB‐MRI in detecting bone metastases. Histopathologic analysis and/or close clinical and imaging follow‐up for at least 6 months was assessed. Meta‐analysis methods were used to pool sensitivity and specificity and to construct summary receiver‐operating characteristics. Results: A total of 11 studies with 495 patients who fulfilled all of the inclusion criteria were considered for the analysis. No publication bias was found. WB‐MRI had a pooled sensitivity of 0.899 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.845–0.939) and a pooled specificity of 0.918 (95% CI, 0.882–0.946). The subgroup without diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI) positive results had higher pooled specificity 0.961 (95% CI, 0.922‐0.984) than the subgroup with DWI (P < 0.05). Conclusion: WB‐MRI was an accurate, cost‐effective tool in detecting bone metastases. WB‐MRI without DWI may improve the specificity of detecting bone metastases. DWI seems to be a sensitive but rather unspecific modality for the detection of bone metastatic disease. High‐quality prospective studies regarding WB‐MRI in detecting bone metastases still need to be conducted. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2011;. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmri.22608
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Materials and Methods: The MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cancerlit, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 1995 to September 2010 for studies evaluating the accuracy of WB‐MRI in detecting bone metastases. Histopathologic analysis and/or close clinical and imaging follow‐up for at least 6 months was assessed. Meta‐analysis methods were used to pool sensitivity and specificity and to construct summary receiver‐operating characteristics. Results: A total of 11 studies with 495 patients who fulfilled all of the inclusion criteria were considered for the analysis. No publication bias was found. WB‐MRI had a pooled sensitivity of 0.899 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.845–0.939) and a pooled specificity of 0.918 (95% CI, 0.882–0.946). The subgroup without diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI) positive results had higher pooled specificity 0.961 (95% CI, 0.922‐0.984) than the subgroup with DWI (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: WB‐MRI was an accurate, cost‐effective tool in detecting bone metastases. WB‐MRI without DWI may improve the specificity of detecting bone metastases. DWI seems to be a sensitive but rather unspecific modality for the detection of bone metastatic disease. High‐quality prospective studies regarding WB‐MRI in detecting bone metastases still need to be conducted. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2011;. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-1807</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-2586</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jmri.22608</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21618333</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; bone metastases ; Bone Neoplasms - secondary ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; diagnostic value ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Neoplasms - pathology ; Odds Ratio ; Reproducibility of Results ; ROC Curve ; Whole Body Imaging - methods ; whole-body MRI</subject><ispartof>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging, 2011-07, Vol.34 (1), p.128-135</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4688-237f1cae4dd712fa68f1baea8d93a66b3491061b36606a14af07fd906cbbb293</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4688-237f1cae4dd712fa68f1baea8d93a66b3491061b36606a14af07fd906cbbb293</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjmri.22608$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjmri.22608$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21618333$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wu, Lian-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Hai-Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Jasmine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Xiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Lin-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jian-Rong</creatorcontrib><title>Diagnostic value of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging for bone metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title><title>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</title><addtitle>J. Magn. Reson. Imaging</addtitle><description>Purpose: To assess the overall diagnostic accuracy of whole‐body magnetic resonance imaging (WB‐MRI) in detecting bone metastases with a meta‐analysis. Materials and Methods: The MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cancerlit, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 1995 to September 2010 for studies evaluating the accuracy of WB‐MRI in detecting bone metastases. Histopathologic analysis and/or close clinical and imaging follow‐up for at least 6 months was assessed. Meta‐analysis methods were used to pool sensitivity and specificity and to construct summary receiver‐operating characteristics. Results: A total of 11 studies with 495 patients who fulfilled all of the inclusion criteria were considered for the analysis. No publication bias was found. WB‐MRI had a pooled sensitivity of 0.899 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.845–0.939) and a pooled specificity of 0.918 (95% CI, 0.882–0.946). The subgroup without diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI) positive results had higher pooled specificity 0.961 (95% CI, 0.922‐0.984) than the subgroup with DWI (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: WB‐MRI was an accurate, cost‐effective tool in detecting bone metastases. WB‐MRI without DWI may improve the specificity of detecting bone metastases. DWI seems to be a sensitive but rather unspecific modality for the detection of bone metastatic disease. High‐quality prospective studies regarding WB‐MRI in detecting bone metastases still need to be conducted. J. Magn. Reson. 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Magn. Reson. Imaging</addtitle><date>2011-07</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>128</spage><epage>135</epage><pages>128-135</pages><issn>1053-1807</issn><eissn>1522-2586</eissn><abstract>Purpose: To assess the overall diagnostic accuracy of whole‐body magnetic resonance imaging (WB‐MRI) in detecting bone metastases with a meta‐analysis. Materials and Methods: The MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cancerlit, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 1995 to September 2010 for studies evaluating the accuracy of WB‐MRI in detecting bone metastases. Histopathologic analysis and/or close clinical and imaging follow‐up for at least 6 months was assessed. Meta‐analysis methods were used to pool sensitivity and specificity and to construct summary receiver‐operating characteristics. Results: A total of 11 studies with 495 patients who fulfilled all of the inclusion criteria were considered for the analysis. No publication bias was found. WB‐MRI had a pooled sensitivity of 0.899 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.845–0.939) and a pooled specificity of 0.918 (95% CI, 0.882–0.946). The subgroup without diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI) positive results had higher pooled specificity 0.961 (95% CI, 0.922‐0.984) than the subgroup with DWI (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: WB‐MRI was an accurate, cost‐effective tool in detecting bone metastases. WB‐MRI without DWI may improve the specificity of detecting bone metastases. DWI seems to be a sensitive but rather unspecific modality for the detection of bone metastatic disease. High‐quality prospective studies regarding WB‐MRI in detecting bone metastases still need to be conducted. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2011;. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>21618333</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmri.22608</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
bone metastases
Bone Neoplasms - secondary
Cost-Benefit Analysis
diagnostic value
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasms - pathology
Odds Ratio
Reproducibility of Results
ROC Curve
Whole Body Imaging - methods
whole-body MRI
title Diagnostic value of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging for bone metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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