End-Stage Liver Cirrhosis With Severe Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia, Treated by Blood Type-Incompatible Living Donor Liver Transplantation: A Case Report

Abstract We present a case of successful living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) for liver cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B virus with severe autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) using an ABO-incompatible (ABOi) graft. The patient was a 47-year-old woman who had a history of ruptured esophageal varic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2011-06, Vol.43 (5), p.2087-2089
Hauptverfasser: Sanefuji, K, Ikegami, T, Nagata, S, Sugimachi, K, Gion, T, Uchiyama, H, Soejima, Y, Taketomi, A, Shirabe, K, Maehara, Y
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container_end_page 2089
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2087
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 43
creator Sanefuji, K
Ikegami, T
Nagata, S
Sugimachi, K
Gion, T
Uchiyama, H
Soejima, Y
Taketomi, A
Shirabe, K
Maehara, Y
description Abstract We present a case of successful living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) for liver cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B virus with severe autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) using an ABO-incompatible (ABOi) graft. The patient was a 47-year-old woman who had a history of ruptured esophageal varices, accumulation of intractable ascites, frequent hepatic encephalopathy and severe anemia, with a hemoglobin value of approximately 3 g/dL due to AIHA. We treated the patient by LDLT using an ABOi liver graft. The treatment strategy included anti-CD20 antibody, plasma exchange and transfusion before LDLT. The patient's anemia improved after surgery; she required only 2 units of irradiated red blood cell concentrates-leukocytes reduced. The patient was discharged from the hospital on postoperative day 35. Two years after surgery, the patient still shows normal hepatic and hematological findings. The immunomodulation protocol for ABOi LDLT was effective not only to avoid humoral reactions associated with ABOi LDLT, but also those associated with AIHA.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.02.012
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The immunomodulation protocol for ABOi LDLT was effective not only to avoid humoral reactions associated with ABOi LDLT, but also those associated with AIHA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1345</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.02.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21693332</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRPPA8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune - complications ; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune - surgery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Liver Cirrhosis - complications ; Liver Cirrhosis - surgery ; Liver Transplantation ; Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Living Donors ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - surgery</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation</topic><topic>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Living Donors</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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subjects Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune - complications
Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Cirrhosis - surgery
Liver Transplantation
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Living Donors
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title End-Stage Liver Cirrhosis With Severe Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia, Treated by Blood Type-Incompatible Living Donor Liver Transplantation: A Case Report
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