Protective Effect of N-acetylcysteine on Early Outcomes of Deceased Renal Transplantation

Abstract We investigated the effects of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on early outcomes of deceased donor renal transplantation. Between April 2005 and June 2008, adult primary graft recipients of deceased renal donors were assigned to treatment ( n = 38) or control ( n = 36) groups and eva...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2011-06, Vol.43 (5), p.1443-1449
Hauptverfasser: Danilovic, A, Lucon, A.M, Srougi, M, Shimizu, M.H.M, Ianhez, L.E, Nahas, W.C, Seguro, A.C
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container_end_page 1449
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1443
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 43
creator Danilovic, A
Lucon, A.M
Srougi, M
Shimizu, M.H.M
Ianhez, L.E
Nahas, W.C
Seguro, A.C
description Abstract We investigated the effects of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on early outcomes of deceased donor renal transplantation. Between April 2005 and June 2008, adult primary graft recipients of deceased renal donors were assigned to treatment ( n = 38) or control ( n = 36) groups and evaluated for 90 days and one year after renal transplantation. The treatment group received NAC orally (600 mg twice daily) from day 0 to 7 postoperatively. Renal function was determined by serum creatinine, MDRD and Cockcroft-Gault estimated GFR (eGFR), delayed graft function (DGF) and dialysis free Kaplan-Meier estimate curve. Serum levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), were employed as markers of oxidative stress. The NAC group displayed a lower mean serum creatinine during the first 90 days ( P = .026) and at 1 year after transplantation ( P = .005). Furthermore, the NAC group showed a higher mean eGFR throughout the first 90 days and at 1 year. DGF was lower among the NAC group ( P = .017) and these recipients required fewer days of dialysis ( P = .012). Oxidative stress was significantly attenuated with NAC ( P < .001). Our results suggested that NAC enhanced early outcomes of deceased donor renal transplantation by attenuating oxidative stress.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.02.020
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Between April 2005 and June 2008, adult primary graft recipients of deceased renal donors were assigned to treatment ( n = 38) or control ( n = 36) groups and evaluated for 90 days and one year after renal transplantation. The treatment group received NAC orally (600 mg twice daily) from day 0 to 7 postoperatively. Renal function was determined by serum creatinine, MDRD and Cockcroft-Gault estimated GFR (eGFR), delayed graft function (DGF) and dialysis free Kaplan-Meier estimate curve. Serum levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), were employed as markers of oxidative stress. The NAC group displayed a lower mean serum creatinine during the first 90 days ( P = .026) and at 1 year after transplantation ( P = .005). Furthermore, the NAC group showed a higher mean eGFR throughout the first 90 days and at 1 year. DGF was lower among the NAC group ( P = .017) and these recipients required fewer days of dialysis ( P = .012). 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Between April 2005 and June 2008, adult primary graft recipients of deceased renal donors were assigned to treatment ( n = 38) or control ( n = 36) groups and evaluated for 90 days and one year after renal transplantation. The treatment group received NAC orally (600 mg twice daily) from day 0 to 7 postoperatively. Renal function was determined by serum creatinine, MDRD and Cockcroft-Gault estimated GFR (eGFR), delayed graft function (DGF) and dialysis free Kaplan-Meier estimate curve. Serum levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), were employed as markers of oxidative stress. The NAC group displayed a lower mean serum creatinine during the first 90 days ( P = .026) and at 1 year after transplantation ( P = .005). Furthermore, the NAC group showed a higher mean eGFR throughout the first 90 days and at 1 year. DGF was lower among the NAC group ( P = .017) and these recipients required fewer days of dialysis ( P = .012). Oxidative stress was significantly attenuated with NAC ( P &lt; .001). Our results suggested that NAC enhanced early outcomes of deceased donor renal transplantation by attenuating oxidative stress.</description><subject>Acetylcysteine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cadaver</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the urinary system</topic><topic>Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism</topic><topic>Tissue Donors</topic><topic>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Danilovic, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucon, A.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srougi, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, M.H.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ianhez, L.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nahas, W.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seguro, A.C</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transplantation proceedings</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Danilovic, A</au><au>Lucon, A.M</au><au>Srougi, M</au><au>Shimizu, M.H.M</au><au>Ianhez, L.E</au><au>Nahas, W.C</au><au>Seguro, A.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Protective Effect of N-acetylcysteine on Early Outcomes of Deceased Renal Transplantation</atitle><jtitle>Transplantation proceedings</jtitle><addtitle>Transplant Proc</addtitle><date>2011-06-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1443</spage><epage>1449</epage><pages>1443-1449</pages><issn>0041-1345</issn><eissn>1873-2623</eissn><coden>TRPPA8</coden><abstract>Abstract We investigated the effects of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on early outcomes of deceased donor renal transplantation. 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subjects Acetylcysteine - administration & dosage
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cadaver
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Kidney Transplantation
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the urinary system
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism
Tissue Donors
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
title Protective Effect of N-acetylcysteine on Early Outcomes of Deceased Renal Transplantation
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