Activation of cumulus cell SMAD2/3 and epidermal growth factor receptor pathways are involved in porcine oocyte-cumulus cell expansion and steroidogenesis

Several lines of evidence suggest that in mice the activation of SMAD2/3 signaling by oocyte secreted factors, together with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation, is essential to induce cumulus expansion. Here we show that inhibition of EGFR kinase in follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular reproduction and development 2011-06, Vol.78 (6), p.391-402
Hauptverfasser: Nagyova, Eva, Camaioni, Antonella, Scsukova, Sona, Mlynarcikova, Alzbeta, Prochazka, Radek, Nemcova, Lucie, Salustri, Antonietta
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container_end_page 402
container_issue 6
container_start_page 391
container_title Molecular reproduction and development
container_volume 78
creator Nagyova, Eva
Camaioni, Antonella
Scsukova, Sona
Mlynarcikova, Alzbeta
Prochazka, Radek
Nemcova, Lucie
Salustri, Antonietta
description Several lines of evidence suggest that in mice the activation of SMAD2/3 signaling by oocyte secreted factors, together with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation, is essential to induce cumulus expansion. Here we show that inhibition of EGFR kinase in follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)‐stimulated porcine oocyte–cumulus cell complex (OCCs) strongly decreases hyaluronan (HA) synthesis and its retention in the matrix, as well as progesterone synthesis. Although porcine cumulus cells undergo expansion independently of oocytes, we use biochemical and gene expression analyses to show that they do require activation of SMAD2/3 for optimal stimulation of HA synthesis and proteins involved in the organization of this polymer in the expanded matrix. Furthermore, FSH‐induced progesterone synthesis by porcine cumulus cells was increased by blocking SMAD2/3 activation. In conclusion, these results support the hypothesis that an FSH–EGF autocrine loop is active in porcine OCCs, and provide the first evidence that the SMAD2/3 signaling pathway is induced by paracrine/autocrine factors in porcine cumulus cells and is involved in the control of both cumulus expansion and steroidogenesis. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 78:391–402, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mrd.21312
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Reprod. Dev</addtitle><description>Several lines of evidence suggest that in mice the activation of SMAD2/3 signaling by oocyte secreted factors, together with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation, is essential to induce cumulus expansion. Here we show that inhibition of EGFR kinase in follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)‐stimulated porcine oocyte–cumulus cell complex (OCCs) strongly decreases hyaluronan (HA) synthesis and its retention in the matrix, as well as progesterone synthesis. Although porcine cumulus cells undergo expansion independently of oocytes, we use biochemical and gene expression analyses to show that they do require activation of SMAD2/3 for optimal stimulation of HA synthesis and proteins involved in the organization of this polymer in the expanded matrix. Furthermore, FSH‐induced progesterone synthesis by porcine cumulus cells was increased by blocking SMAD2/3 activation. 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Reprod. Dev</addtitle><date>2011-06</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>391</spage><epage>402</epage><pages>391-402</pages><issn>1040-452X</issn><eissn>1098-2795</eissn><coden>MREDEE</coden><abstract>Several lines of evidence suggest that in mice the activation of SMAD2/3 signaling by oocyte secreted factors, together with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation, is essential to induce cumulus expansion. Here we show that inhibition of EGFR kinase in follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)‐stimulated porcine oocyte–cumulus cell complex (OCCs) strongly decreases hyaluronan (HA) synthesis and its retention in the matrix, as well as progesterone synthesis. Although porcine cumulus cells undergo expansion independently of oocytes, we use biochemical and gene expression analyses to show that they do require activation of SMAD2/3 for optimal stimulation of HA synthesis and proteins involved in the organization of this polymer in the expanded matrix. Furthermore, FSH‐induced progesterone synthesis by porcine cumulus cells was increased by blocking SMAD2/3 activation. In conclusion, these results support the hypothesis that an FSH–EGF autocrine loop is active in porcine OCCs, and provide the first evidence that the SMAD2/3 signaling pathway is induced by paracrine/autocrine factors in porcine cumulus cells and is involved in the control of both cumulus expansion and steroidogenesis. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 78:391–402, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>21520325</pmid><doi>10.1002/mrd.21312</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Benzamides - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Cell Adhesion Molecules - antagonists & inhibitors
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Cumulus Cells - metabolism
Dioxoles - pharmacology
Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Female
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - drug effects
Glucuronosyltransferase - antagonists & inhibitors
Glucuronosyltransferase - metabolism
Hormone metabolism and regulation
hyaluronan
Hyaluronic Acid - biosynthesis
Isoquinolines - pharmacology
Mammalian female genital system
Meiosis - drug effects
Mice
oocyte-cumulus complex
Oocytes - enzymology
Oocytes - physiology
progesterone
Progesterone - biosynthesis
Pyridines - pharmacology
Pyrroles - pharmacology
Quinazolines - pharmacology
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Serum Amyloid P-Component - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Smad2 Protein - antagonists & inhibitors
Smad2 Protein - metabolism
Smad3 Protein - antagonists & inhibitors
Smad3 Protein - metabolism
Swine
Tyrphostins - pharmacology
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Activation of cumulus cell SMAD2/3 and epidermal growth factor receptor pathways are involved in porcine oocyte-cumulus cell expansion and steroidogenesis
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