Proton Beam Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Located Adjacent to the Alimentary Tract

Purpose To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of proton beam therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) located adjacent to the alimentary tract. Patients and Methods Forty-seven patients (median age, 69 years; range, 43–82 years) who had HCC located within 2 cm of the alimentary tract underwent...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics biology, physics, 2011-07, Vol.80 (4), p.992-995
Hauptverfasser: Nakayama, Hidetsugu, M.D, Sugahara, Shinji, M.D, Fukuda, Kuniaki, M.D, Abei, Masato, M.D, Shoda, Junichi, M.D, Sakurai, Hideyuki, M.D, Tsuboi, Koji, M.D, Matsuzaki, Yasushi, M.D, Tokuuye, Koichi, M.D., Ph.D
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container_issue 4
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container_title International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
container_volume 80
creator Nakayama, Hidetsugu, M.D
Sugahara, Shinji, M.D
Fukuda, Kuniaki, M.D
Abei, Masato, M.D
Shoda, Junichi, M.D
Sakurai, Hideyuki, M.D
Tsuboi, Koji, M.D
Matsuzaki, Yasushi, M.D
Tokuuye, Koichi, M.D., Ph.D
description Purpose To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of proton beam therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) located adjacent to the alimentary tract. Patients and Methods Forty-seven patients (median age, 69 years; range, 43–82 years) who had HCC located within 2 cm of the alimentary tract underwent proton beam therapy. Liver damage according to the Child-Pugh classification was Class A in 35 patients, Class B in 9, and Class C in 3. Treatment protocols of the early 16 patients and the late 31 patients were 72.6 GyE in 22 fractions and 77 GyE in 35 fractions, respectively. Results During the median follow-up period of 23 months, 24 patients died; the remaining 23 patients were alive until September 2008. The median overall survival was 33.9 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 10.8–57.0 months). Actuarial overall and local progression-free survival rates at 3 years were 50.0% and 88.1%, respectively. Grade 2 and 3 alimentary tract hemorrhage was observed in 3 (6.4%) and 1 (2.1%) patients, respectively. Conclusions Our proton beam therapy strategy for HCC located adjacent to the alimentary tract seems to be effective but should be performed with caution.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.03.015
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Patients and Methods Forty-seven patients (median age, 69 years; range, 43–82 years) who had HCC located within 2 cm of the alimentary tract underwent proton beam therapy. Liver damage according to the Child-Pugh classification was Class A in 35 patients, Class B in 9, and Class C in 3. Treatment protocols of the early 16 patients and the late 31 patients were 72.6 GyE in 22 fractions and 77 GyE in 35 fractions, respectively. Results During the median follow-up period of 23 months, 24 patients died; the remaining 23 patients were alive until September 2008. The median overall survival was 33.9 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 10.8–57.0 months). Actuarial overall and local progression-free survival rates at 3 years were 50.0% and 88.1%, respectively. Grade 2 and 3 alimentary tract hemorrhage was observed in 3 (6.4%) and 1 (2.1%) patients, respectively. Conclusions Our proton beam therapy strategy for HCC located adjacent to the alimentary tract seems to be effective but should be performed with caution.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0360-3016</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-355X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.03.015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21543162</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IOBPD3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - radiotherapy ; Digestive System - radiation effects ; Dose Fractionation ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Gastrointestinal bleeding ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Proton beam therapy ; Protons - therapeutic use ; Radiology ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2011-07, Vol.80 (4), p.992-995</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. 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Patients and Methods Forty-seven patients (median age, 69 years; range, 43–82 years) who had HCC located within 2 cm of the alimentary tract underwent proton beam therapy. Liver damage according to the Child-Pugh classification was Class A in 35 patients, Class B in 9, and Class C in 3. Treatment protocols of the early 16 patients and the late 31 patients were 72.6 GyE in 22 fractions and 77 GyE in 35 fractions, respectively. Results During the median follow-up period of 23 months, 24 patients died; the remaining 23 patients were alive until September 2008. The median overall survival was 33.9 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 10.8–57.0 months). Actuarial overall and local progression-free survival rates at 3 years were 50.0% and 88.1%, respectively. Grade 2 and 3 alimentary tract hemorrhage was observed in 3 (6.4%) and 1 (2.1%) patients, respectively. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal bleeding</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology</topic><topic>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</topic><topic>Hepatocellular carcinoma</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Proton beam therapy</topic><topic>Protons - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nakayama, Hidetsugu, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugahara, Shinji, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukuda, Kuniaki, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abei, Masato, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shoda, Junichi, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakurai, Hideyuki, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuboi, Koji, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuzaki, Yasushi, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokuuye, Koichi, M.D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nakayama, Hidetsugu, M.D</au><au>Sugahara, Shinji, M.D</au><au>Fukuda, Kuniaki, M.D</au><au>Abei, Masato, M.D</au><au>Shoda, Junichi, M.D</au><au>Sakurai, Hideyuki, M.D</au><au>Tsuboi, Koji, M.D</au><au>Matsuzaki, Yasushi, M.D</au><au>Tokuuye, Koichi, M.D., Ph.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Proton Beam Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Located Adjacent to the Alimentary Tract</atitle><jtitle>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys</addtitle><date>2011-07-15</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>992</spage><epage>995</epage><pages>992-995</pages><issn>0360-3016</issn><eissn>1879-355X</eissn><coden>IOBPD3</coden><abstract>Purpose To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of proton beam therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) located adjacent to the alimentary tract. Patients and Methods Forty-seven patients (median age, 69 years; range, 43–82 years) who had HCC located within 2 cm of the alimentary tract underwent proton beam therapy. Liver damage according to the Child-Pugh classification was Class A in 35 patients, Class B in 9, and Class C in 3. Treatment protocols of the early 16 patients and the late 31 patients were 72.6 GyE in 22 fractions and 77 GyE in 35 fractions, respectively. Results During the median follow-up period of 23 months, 24 patients died; the remaining 23 patients were alive until September 2008. The median overall survival was 33.9 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 10.8–57.0 months). Actuarial overall and local progression-free survival rates at 3 years were 50.0% and 88.1%, respectively. Grade 2 and 3 alimentary tract hemorrhage was observed in 3 (6.4%) and 1 (2.1%) patients, respectively. Conclusions Our proton beam therapy strategy for HCC located adjacent to the alimentary tract seems to be effective but should be performed with caution.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21543162</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.03.015</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - radiotherapy
Digestive System - radiation effects
Dose Fractionation
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Proton beam therapy
Protons - therapeutic use
Radiology
Tumors
title Proton Beam Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Located Adjacent to the Alimentary Tract
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