Role of Asymmetrical Dimethylarginine in Inflammation-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction in Human Atherosclerosis

We explored the role of asymmetrical dimethylarginine (ADMA) as a cause of endothelial dysfunction induced by systemic inflammation. In vitro data suggest that ADMA bioavailability is regulated by proinflammatory stimuli, but it is unclear whether ADMA is a link between inflammation and endothelial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Tex. 1979), 2011-07, Vol.58 (1), p.93-98
Hauptverfasser: Antoniades, Charalambos, Demosthenous, Michael, Tousoulis, Dimitris, Antonopoulos, Alexios S, Vlachopoulos, Charalambos, Toutouza, Marina, Marinou, Kyriakoula, Bakogiannis, Constantinos, Mavragani, Kleio, Lazaros, George, Koumallos, Nikolaos, Triantafyllou, Costas, Lymperiadis, Dimitris, Koutsilieris, Michael, Stefanadis, Christodoulos
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container_title Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)
container_volume 58
creator Antoniades, Charalambos
Demosthenous, Michael
Tousoulis, Dimitris
Antonopoulos, Alexios S
Vlachopoulos, Charalambos
Toutouza, Marina
Marinou, Kyriakoula
Bakogiannis, Constantinos
Mavragani, Kleio
Lazaros, George
Koumallos, Nikolaos
Triantafyllou, Costas
Lymperiadis, Dimitris
Koutsilieris, Michael
Stefanadis, Christodoulos
description We explored the role of asymmetrical dimethylarginine (ADMA) as a cause of endothelial dysfunction induced by systemic inflammation. In vitro data suggest that ADMA bioavailability is regulated by proinflammatory stimuli, but it is unclear whether ADMA is a link between inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in humans. In study 1 we recruited 351 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and 87 healthy controls. In study 2 we recruited 69 CAD, 69 healthy, and 10 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, whereas in study 3, 22 healthy and 70 CAD subjects were randomly assigned to Salmonella typhii vaccination (n=11 healthy and n=60 CAD) or placebo (n=11 healthy and n=10 CAD). Circulating interleukin 6/ADMA and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) were measured at 0 and 8 hours. In study 1, ADMA was inversely correlated with FMD in healthy individuals and CAD patients (P
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In vitro data suggest that ADMA bioavailability is regulated by proinflammatory stimuli, but it is unclear whether ADMA is a link between inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in humans. In study 1 we recruited 351 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and 87 healthy controls. In study 2 we recruited 69 CAD, 69 healthy, and 10 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, whereas in study 3, 22 healthy and 70 CAD subjects were randomly assigned to Salmonella typhii vaccination (n=11 healthy and n=60 CAD) or placebo (n=11 healthy and n=10 CAD). Circulating interleukin 6/ADMA and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) were measured at 0 and 8 hours. In study 1, ADMA was inversely correlated with FMD in healthy individuals and CAD patients (P<0.0001 for both). However, interleukin 6 was inversely correlated with FMD (P<0.0001) in healthy subjects but not in CAD patients. The positive correlation between ADMA and interleukin 6 was stronger in healthy (r=0.515; P<0.0001) compared with CAD (r=0.289; P=0.0001) subjects. In study 2, both patients with rheumatoid arthritis and CAD had higher interleukin 6 (P<0.0001) and ADMA (P=0.004) but lower FMD (P=0.001) versus healthy subjects. In study 3, vaccination increased interleukin 6 in healthy (P<0.001) and CAD (P<0.001) subjects. FMD was reduced in healthy subjects (P<0.05), but its reduction in CAD was borderline. Vaccination increased ADMA only in healthy subjects (P<0.001). Systemic, low-grade inflammation leads to increased ADMA that may induce endothelial dysfunction. 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In vitro data suggest that ADMA bioavailability is regulated by proinflammatory stimuli, but it is unclear whether ADMA is a link between inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in humans. In study 1 we recruited 351 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and 87 healthy controls. In study 2 we recruited 69 CAD, 69 healthy, and 10 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, whereas in study 3, 22 healthy and 70 CAD subjects were randomly assigned to Salmonella typhii vaccination (n=11 healthy and n=60 CAD) or placebo (n=11 healthy and n=10 CAD). Circulating interleukin 6/ADMA and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) were measured at 0 and 8 hours. In study 1, ADMA was inversely correlated with FMD in healthy individuals and CAD patients (P<0.0001 for both). However, interleukin 6 was inversely correlated with FMD (P<0.0001) in healthy subjects but not in CAD patients. 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Vascular system</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - blood</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - etiology</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology</subject><subject>Experimental diseases</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation - blood</subject><subject>Inflammation - complications</subject><subject>Inflammation - physiopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Vasodilation - physiology</subject><issn>0194-911X</issn><issn>1524-4563</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkGGP1CAQhonReOvpXzCNifFTPYZSaP3WnKu7yeXOnGeinxpKwUUpPaHNZf_9Td09TY4EBuZ9hoGXkDdA3wMIONv8-LK-vllfft1eXTabBpMoiIrx8glZQcl4zktRPCUrCjXPa4DvJ-RFSr8oBc65fE5OGJRQ1UKuSLgevclGmzVpPwxmik4rn310uN3tvYo_XXDBZC5k22C9GgY1uTHk29DP2vTZOvTjtDPeLUX7ZOegF33hN_OgQtagGsek_bK69JI8s8on8-oYT8m3T-ub801-cfV5e95c5LoEKHNei1JyJqHQAJ0VXFkqdEcLLhUXNX6CCmvBqM7wXnVVrXSlaloYLahEqDgl7w733sbxz2zS1A4uaeO9CmacU1tJxjmVUCH54UBqfGCKxra30Q0q7lug7WJ3-8huTKLw124sfn1sM3eD6f-VPviLwNsjoBIaa6MK2qX_HGdlJSRDjh-4u9FPJqbffr4zsd0Z5addS3FwJqqcUWwu8ZTjhLK4B4bem5c</recordid><startdate>201107</startdate><enddate>201107</enddate><creator>Antoniades, Charalambos</creator><creator>Demosthenous, Michael</creator><creator>Tousoulis, Dimitris</creator><creator>Antonopoulos, Alexios S</creator><creator>Vlachopoulos, Charalambos</creator><creator>Toutouza, Marina</creator><creator>Marinou, Kyriakoula</creator><creator>Bakogiannis, Constantinos</creator><creator>Mavragani, Kleio</creator><creator>Lazaros, George</creator><creator>Koumallos, Nikolaos</creator><creator>Triantafyllou, Costas</creator><creator>Lymperiadis, Dimitris</creator><creator>Koutsilieris, Michael</creator><creator>Stefanadis, Christodoulos</creator><general>American Heart Association, Inc</general><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201107</creationdate><title>Role of Asymmetrical Dimethylarginine in Inflammation-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction in Human Atherosclerosis</title><author>Antoniades, Charalambos ; Demosthenous, Michael ; Tousoulis, Dimitris ; Antonopoulos, Alexios S ; Vlachopoulos, Charalambos ; Toutouza, Marina ; Marinou, Kyriakoula ; Bakogiannis, Constantinos ; Mavragani, Kleio ; Lazaros, George ; Koumallos, Nikolaos ; Triantafyllou, Costas ; Lymperiadis, Dimitris ; Koutsilieris, Michael ; Stefanadis, Christodoulos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5115-4965742713c11bf64af06cb0347a46944706ff1eabe4dab89ac8a903ec6073473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Arginine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Arginine - blood</topic><topic>Arterial hypertension. 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In vitro data suggest that ADMA bioavailability is regulated by proinflammatory stimuli, but it is unclear whether ADMA is a link between inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in humans. In study 1 we recruited 351 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and 87 healthy controls. In study 2 we recruited 69 CAD, 69 healthy, and 10 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, whereas in study 3, 22 healthy and 70 CAD subjects were randomly assigned to Salmonella typhii vaccination (n=11 healthy and n=60 CAD) or placebo (n=11 healthy and n=10 CAD). Circulating interleukin 6/ADMA and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) were measured at 0 and 8 hours. In study 1, ADMA was inversely correlated with FMD in healthy individuals and CAD patients (P<0.0001 for both). However, interleukin 6 was inversely correlated with FMD (P<0.0001) in healthy subjects but not in CAD patients. The positive correlation between ADMA and interleukin 6 was stronger in healthy (r=0.515; P<0.0001) compared with CAD (r=0.289; P=0.0001) subjects. In study 2, both patients with rheumatoid arthritis and CAD had higher interleukin 6 (P<0.0001) and ADMA (P=0.004) but lower FMD (P=0.001) versus healthy subjects. In study 3, vaccination increased interleukin 6 in healthy (P<0.001) and CAD (P<0.001) subjects. FMD was reduced in healthy subjects (P<0.05), but its reduction in CAD was borderline. Vaccination increased ADMA only in healthy subjects (P<0.001). Systemic, low-grade inflammation leads to increased ADMA that may induce endothelial dysfunction. This study demonstrated that ADMA may be a link between inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in humans.]]></abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>21518967</pmid><doi>10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.168245</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Arginine - analogs & derivatives
Arginine - blood
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Atherosclerosis - blood
Atherosclerosis - etiology
Atherosclerosis - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary Artery Disease - blood
Coronary Artery Disease - etiology
Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology
Disease Progression
Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology
Experimental diseases
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Inflammation - blood
Inflammation - complications
Inflammation - physiopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Pilot Projects
Prognosis
Vasodilation - physiology
title Role of Asymmetrical Dimethylarginine in Inflammation-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction in Human Atherosclerosis
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