Reproductive biology and population genetic structure of Kandelia candel (Rhizophoraceae), a viviparous mangrove species
The pollination biology, mating system, and population genetic structure of Kandelia cancel were investigated. Field observations on its pollination and reproductive biology suggested that this species is pollinator dependent for fruit set, and bee activities can lead to substantial geitonogamous se...
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description | The pollination biology, mating system, and population genetic structure of Kandelia cancel were investigated. Field observations on its pollination and reproductive biology suggested that this species is pollinator dependent for fruit set, and bee activities can lead to substantial geitonogamous selfing. Quantitative analysis of the mating system parameters was performed using progeny arrays assayed for allozyme markers. Multilocus outcrossing rates (t(m)) were estimated to be 0.697 +/- 0.091 and 0.797 +/- 0.062 in two populations. In comparison to other plant species with mixed-mating system, the level of allozyme variation was very low in the 13 populations sampled along the coastlines of Hong Kong. At the species level, the proportion of polymorphic loci was 20%, number of alleles per locus was 1.2, and heterozygosity was 0.0362. The total gene diversity was primarily distributed within populations (H(s) = 0.0339), and the coefficient of genetic differentiation among populations was low (G(ST) = 0.064). This pattern of population genetic structure suggests that gene flow, primarily in the form of water-dispersed seedlings in viviparous mangrove species, is not as limited as previously thought. However, microgeographic pattern in allele frequency at the marker loci could still be detected between the western and eastern coastal populations |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/2446492 |
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(University of Hong Kong.) ; Wong, K.C ; Lee, J.S.Y</creator><creatorcontrib>Sun, M. (University of Hong Kong.) ; Wong, K.C ; Lee, J.S.Y</creatorcontrib><description>The pollination biology, mating system, and population genetic structure of Kandelia cancel were investigated. Field observations on its pollination and reproductive biology suggested that this species is pollinator dependent for fruit set, and bee activities can lead to substantial geitonogamous selfing. Quantitative analysis of the mating system parameters was performed using progeny arrays assayed for allozyme markers. Multilocus outcrossing rates (t(m)) were estimated to be 0.697 +/- 0.091 and 0.797 +/- 0.062 in two populations. In comparison to other plant species with mixed-mating system, the level of allozyme variation was very low in the 13 populations sampled along the coastlines of Hong Kong. At the species level, the proportion of polymorphic loci was 20%, number of alleles per locus was 1.2, and heterozygosity was 0.0362. The total gene diversity was primarily distributed within populations (H(s) = 0.0339), and the coefficient of genetic differentiation among populations was low (G(ST) = 0.064). This pattern of population genetic structure suggests that gene flow, primarily in the form of water-dispersed seedlings in viviparous mangrove species, is not as limited as previously thought. However, microgeographic pattern in allele frequency at the marker loci could still be detected between the western and eastern coastal populations</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9122</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2197</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/2446492</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21680324</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJBOAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Botanical Soc America</publisher><subject>ALLELES ; ALLOENZYMES ; ALLOZYME ; ALLOZYMES ; ALOZIMAS ; ANALISIS CUANTITATIVO ; ANALYSE QUANTITATIVE ; Animal vivipary ; AUTOFECONDATION FORCEE ; AUTOFECUNDACION ; Botany ; Brackish ; DESCENDANCE ; Ecological genetics ; ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACION ; FRUCTIFICACION ; FRUCTIFICATION ; FRUIT SET ; FRUITING ; GENE ; GENE FLOW ; GENES ; Genetic loci ; GENETIC MARKERS ; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM ; GENETIC VARIATION ; GENETICA DE POBLACIONES ; GENETIQUE DES POPULATIONS ; HETEROCIGOTOS ; HETEROZYGOSITY ; HETEROZYGOTE ; HETEROZYGOTES ; HONG KONG ; Kandelia ; Kandelia candel ; LOCI ; LOCUS ; mangrove ; MARCADORES GENETICOS ; Marine ; MARQUEUR GENETIQUE ; MATING SYSTEMS ; METHODE D'ACCOUPLEMENT ; OUTCROSSING ; outcrossing rate ; Plant reproduction ; Plants ; PLANTULAS ; PLANTULE ; POLIMORFISMO GENETICO ; POLINIZACION ; POLINIZADORES ; POLLINATION ; pollination biology ; POLLINATORS ; POLLINISATEUR ; POLLINISATION ; POLYMORPHISME GENETIQUE ; Population Biology ; population genetic structure ; POPULATION GENETICS ; POPULATION STRUCTURE ; PROGENIE ; PROGENY ; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ; REPRODUCCION SEXUAL ; REPRODUCTION SEXUEE ; RHIZOPHORACEAE ; SEEDLINGS ; SELFING ; SEXUAL REPRODUCTION ; SISTEMAS DE APAREAMIENTO ; Species ; STRUCTURE DE LA POPULATION ; VARIACION GENETICA ; VARIATION GENETIQUE</subject><ispartof>American journal of botany, 1998-11, Vol.85 (11), p.1631-1637</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1998 Botanical Society of America, Inc.</rights><rights>1998 Botanical Society of America</rights><rights>Copyright Botanical Society of America, Inc. Nov 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5441-e78c8c265407cfc0d0de8f380378eb9d4a123a376bdd3855140ee2f37f3d72533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5441-e78c8c265407cfc0d0de8f380378eb9d4a123a376bdd3855140ee2f37f3d72533</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2446492$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2446492$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,1417,1433,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46833,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21680324$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, M. (University of Hong Kong.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, K.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, J.S.Y</creatorcontrib><title>Reproductive biology and population genetic structure of Kandelia candel (Rhizophoraceae), a viviparous mangrove species</title><title>American journal of botany</title><addtitle>Am J Bot</addtitle><description>The pollination biology, mating system, and population genetic structure of Kandelia cancel were investigated. Field observations on its pollination and reproductive biology suggested that this species is pollinator dependent for fruit set, and bee activities can lead to substantial geitonogamous selfing. Quantitative analysis of the mating system parameters was performed using progeny arrays assayed for allozyme markers. Multilocus outcrossing rates (t(m)) were estimated to be 0.697 +/- 0.091 and 0.797 +/- 0.062 in two populations. In comparison to other plant species with mixed-mating system, the level of allozyme variation was very low in the 13 populations sampled along the coastlines of Hong Kong. At the species level, the proportion of polymorphic loci was 20%, number of alleles per locus was 1.2, and heterozygosity was 0.0362. The total gene diversity was primarily distributed within populations (H(s) = 0.0339), and the coefficient of genetic differentiation among populations was low (G(ST) = 0.064). This pattern of population genetic structure suggests that gene flow, primarily in the form of water-dispersed seedlings in viviparous mangrove species, is not as limited as previously thought. However, microgeographic pattern in allele frequency at the marker loci could still be detected between the western and eastern coastal populations</description><subject>ALLELES</subject><subject>ALLOENZYMES</subject><subject>ALLOZYME</subject><subject>ALLOZYMES</subject><subject>ALOZIMAS</subject><subject>ANALISIS CUANTITATIVO</subject><subject>ANALYSE QUANTITATIVE</subject><subject>Animal vivipary</subject><subject>AUTOFECONDATION FORCEE</subject><subject>AUTOFECUNDACION</subject><subject>Botany</subject><subject>Brackish</subject><subject>DESCENDANCE</subject><subject>Ecological genetics</subject><subject>ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACION</subject><subject>FRUCTIFICACION</subject><subject>FRUCTIFICATION</subject><subject>FRUIT SET</subject><subject>FRUITING</subject><subject>GENE</subject><subject>GENE FLOW</subject><subject>GENES</subject><subject>Genetic loci</subject><subject>GENETIC MARKERS</subject><subject>GENETIC POLYMORPHISM</subject><subject>GENETIC VARIATION</subject><subject>GENETICA DE POBLACIONES</subject><subject>GENETIQUE DES POPULATIONS</subject><subject>HETEROCIGOTOS</subject><subject>HETEROZYGOSITY</subject><subject>HETEROZYGOTE</subject><subject>HETEROZYGOTES</subject><subject>HONG KONG</subject><subject>Kandelia</subject><subject>Kandelia candel</subject><subject>LOCI</subject><subject>LOCUS</subject><subject>mangrove</subject><subject>MARCADORES GENETICOS</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>MARQUEUR GENETIQUE</subject><subject>MATING SYSTEMS</subject><subject>METHODE D'ACCOUPLEMENT</subject><subject>OUTCROSSING</subject><subject>outcrossing rate</subject><subject>Plant reproduction</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>PLANTULAS</subject><subject>PLANTULE</subject><subject>POLIMORFISMO GENETICO</subject><subject>POLINIZACION</subject><subject>POLINIZADORES</subject><subject>POLLINATION</subject><subject>pollination biology</subject><subject>POLLINATORS</subject><subject>POLLINISATEUR</subject><subject>POLLINISATION</subject><subject>POLYMORPHISME GENETIQUE</subject><subject>Population Biology</subject><subject>population genetic structure</subject><subject>POPULATION GENETICS</subject><subject>POPULATION STRUCTURE</subject><subject>PROGENIE</subject><subject>PROGENY</subject><subject>QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS</subject><subject>REPRODUCCION SEXUAL</subject><subject>REPRODUCTION SEXUEE</subject><subject>RHIZOPHORACEAE</subject><subject>SEEDLINGS</subject><subject>SELFING</subject><subject>SEXUAL REPRODUCTION</subject><subject>SISTEMAS DE APAREAMIENTO</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>STRUCTURE DE LA POPULATION</subject><subject>VARIACION GENETICA</subject><subject>VARIATION GENETIQUE</subject><issn>0002-9122</issn><issn>1537-2197</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90V2L1DAUBuAgijuu4h9QCV6sClbz1Sa9XBe_F4TVvQ6Z9LSToW1q0k6d_fVGp-6CoFdJ4Ml7TnIQekjJK8aJfM2EKETJbqEVzbnMGC3lbbQihLCspIwdoXsxbtOxTOguOmK0UIQzsUI_LmAIvprs6HaA1863vtlj01d48MPUmtH5HjfQw-gsjmNIcAqAfY0_JwStM9j-3uDnFxt35YeND8aCgRcvscE7t3ODCX6KuDN9E3yqEQewDuJ9dKc2bYQHy3qMLt-9_Xb2ITv_8v7j2el5ZnMhaAZSWWVZkQsibW1JRSpQNU_dSwXrshKGMm64LNZVxVWeU0EAWM1lzSvJcs6P0bNDbnrm9wniqDsXLbSt6SH1pZVMf0eEkEme_FdSyShRBUnw6V9w66fQp1doRnMlJafqpq4NPsYAtR6C60zYa0r0r5npZWZJPlnipnUH1bX7M6QEsgOYXQv7f-Xo009v0hVOk3908Ns4-nCTd11v6Wzjms3sAujYmbZN1ame51nlmlK9BD0-yNp4bZrgor78SsuyJJQIWvKfhrG9wA</recordid><startdate>199811</startdate><enddate>199811</enddate><creator>Sun, M. (University of Hong Kong.)</creator><creator>Wong, K.C</creator><creator>Lee, J.S.Y</creator><general>Botanical Soc America</general><general>American Botanical Society</general><general>Botanical Society of America</general><general>Botanical Society of America, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199811</creationdate><title>Reproductive biology and population genetic structure of Kandelia candel (Rhizophoraceae), a viviparous mangrove species</title><author>Sun, M. (University of Hong Kong.) ; Wong, K.C ; Lee, J.S.Y</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5441-e78c8c265407cfc0d0de8f380378eb9d4a123a376bdd3855140ee2f37f3d72533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>ALLELES</topic><topic>ALLOENZYMES</topic><topic>ALLOZYME</topic><topic>ALLOZYMES</topic><topic>ALOZIMAS</topic><topic>ANALISIS CUANTITATIVO</topic><topic>ANALYSE QUANTITATIVE</topic><topic>Animal vivipary</topic><topic>AUTOFECONDATION FORCEE</topic><topic>AUTOFECUNDACION</topic><topic>Botany</topic><topic>Brackish</topic><topic>DESCENDANCE</topic><topic>Ecological genetics</topic><topic>ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACION</topic><topic>FRUCTIFICACION</topic><topic>FRUCTIFICATION</topic><topic>FRUIT SET</topic><topic>FRUITING</topic><topic>GENE</topic><topic>GENE FLOW</topic><topic>GENES</topic><topic>Genetic loci</topic><topic>GENETIC MARKERS</topic><topic>GENETIC POLYMORPHISM</topic><topic>GENETIC VARIATION</topic><topic>GENETICA DE POBLACIONES</topic><topic>GENETIQUE DES POPULATIONS</topic><topic>HETEROCIGOTOS</topic><topic>HETEROZYGOSITY</topic><topic>HETEROZYGOTE</topic><topic>HETEROZYGOTES</topic><topic>HONG KONG</topic><topic>Kandelia</topic><topic>Kandelia candel</topic><topic>LOCI</topic><topic>LOCUS</topic><topic>mangrove</topic><topic>MARCADORES GENETICOS</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>MARQUEUR GENETIQUE</topic><topic>MATING SYSTEMS</topic><topic>METHODE D'ACCOUPLEMENT</topic><topic>OUTCROSSING</topic><topic>outcrossing rate</topic><topic>Plant reproduction</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>PLANTULAS</topic><topic>PLANTULE</topic><topic>POLIMORFISMO GENETICO</topic><topic>POLINIZACION</topic><topic>POLINIZADORES</topic><topic>POLLINATION</topic><topic>pollination biology</topic><topic>POLLINATORS</topic><topic>POLLINISATEUR</topic><topic>POLLINISATION</topic><topic>POLYMORPHISME GENETIQUE</topic><topic>Population Biology</topic><topic>population genetic structure</topic><topic>POPULATION GENETICS</topic><topic>POPULATION STRUCTURE</topic><topic>PROGENIE</topic><topic>PROGENY</topic><topic>QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS</topic><topic>REPRODUCCION SEXUAL</topic><topic>REPRODUCTION SEXUEE</topic><topic>RHIZOPHORACEAE</topic><topic>SEEDLINGS</topic><topic>SELFING</topic><topic>SEXUAL REPRODUCTION</topic><topic>SISTEMAS DE APAREAMIENTO</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>STRUCTURE DE LA POPULATION</topic><topic>VARIACION GENETICA</topic><topic>VARIATION GENETIQUE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sun, M. (University of Hong Kong.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, K.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, J.S.Y</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of botany</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sun, M. (University of Hong Kong.)</au><au>Wong, K.C</au><au>Lee, J.S.Y</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reproductive biology and population genetic structure of Kandelia candel (Rhizophoraceae), a viviparous mangrove species</atitle><jtitle>American journal of botany</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Bot</addtitle><date>1998-11</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1631</spage><epage>1637</epage><pages>1631-1637</pages><issn>0002-9122</issn><eissn>1537-2197</eissn><coden>AJBOAA</coden><abstract>The pollination biology, mating system, and population genetic structure of Kandelia cancel were investigated. Field observations on its pollination and reproductive biology suggested that this species is pollinator dependent for fruit set, and bee activities can lead to substantial geitonogamous selfing. Quantitative analysis of the mating system parameters was performed using progeny arrays assayed for allozyme markers. Multilocus outcrossing rates (t(m)) were estimated to be 0.697 +/- 0.091 and 0.797 +/- 0.062 in two populations. In comparison to other plant species with mixed-mating system, the level of allozyme variation was very low in the 13 populations sampled along the coastlines of Hong Kong. At the species level, the proportion of polymorphic loci was 20%, number of alleles per locus was 1.2, and heterozygosity was 0.0362. The total gene diversity was primarily distributed within populations (H(s) = 0.0339), and the coefficient of genetic differentiation among populations was low (G(ST) = 0.064). This pattern of population genetic structure suggests that gene flow, primarily in the form of water-dispersed seedlings in viviparous mangrove species, is not as limited as previously thought. However, microgeographic pattern in allele frequency at the marker loci could still be detected between the western and eastern coastal populations</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Botanical Soc America</pub><pmid>21680324</pmid><doi>10.2307/2446492</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | ALLELES ALLOENZYMES ALLOZYME ALLOZYMES ALOZIMAS ANALISIS CUANTITATIVO ANALYSE QUANTITATIVE Animal vivipary AUTOFECONDATION FORCEE AUTOFECUNDACION Botany Brackish DESCENDANCE Ecological genetics ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACION FRUCTIFICACION FRUCTIFICATION FRUIT SET FRUITING GENE GENE FLOW GENES Genetic loci GENETIC MARKERS GENETIC POLYMORPHISM GENETIC VARIATION GENETICA DE POBLACIONES GENETIQUE DES POPULATIONS HETEROCIGOTOS HETEROZYGOSITY HETEROZYGOTE HETEROZYGOTES HONG KONG Kandelia Kandelia candel LOCI LOCUS mangrove MARCADORES GENETICOS Marine MARQUEUR GENETIQUE MATING SYSTEMS METHODE D'ACCOUPLEMENT OUTCROSSING outcrossing rate Plant reproduction Plants PLANTULAS PLANTULE POLIMORFISMO GENETICO POLINIZACION POLINIZADORES POLLINATION pollination biology POLLINATORS POLLINISATEUR POLLINISATION POLYMORPHISME GENETIQUE Population Biology population genetic structure POPULATION GENETICS POPULATION STRUCTURE PROGENIE PROGENY QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS REPRODUCCION SEXUAL REPRODUCTION SEXUEE RHIZOPHORACEAE SEEDLINGS SELFING SEXUAL REPRODUCTION SISTEMAS DE APAREAMIENTO Species STRUCTURE DE LA POPULATION VARIACION GENETICA VARIATION GENETIQUE |
title | Reproductive biology and population genetic structure of Kandelia candel (Rhizophoraceae), a viviparous mangrove species |
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