Influence of three-dimensional image viewing on visual function
Purpose A three-dimensional (3D) image viewing experiment was performed using a new 3D scenography system. The influence on visual function was investigated both in adults and in children employing both objective and subjective methods. Methods The subjects were 21 healthy adults (mean age ± standar...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Japanese journal of ophthalmology 2011-05, Vol.55 (3), p.175-182 |
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| container_title | Japanese journal of ophthalmology |
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| creator | Maeda, Fumiatsu Tabuchi, Akio Kani, Kazutaka Kawamoto, Ken-ichiro Yoneda, Tsuyoshi Yamashita, Tsutomu |
| description | Purpose
A three-dimensional (3D) image viewing experiment was performed using a new 3D scenography system. The influence on visual function was investigated both in adults and in children employing both objective and subjective methods.
Methods
The subjects were 21 healthy adults (mean age ± standard deviation: 42.1 ± 10.0 years) and 21 healthy children (7.8 ± 1.5 years). The 3D image viewing time was set at 90 min for adults and 60 min for children, and the visual function was objectively evaluated using an accommodative microfluctuation analysis system both before and after 3D image viewing. In addition, subjective symptoms were surveyed employing a questionnaire both before and after viewing in the adult group to subjectively evaluate the visual function.
Results
No significant difference was noted in accommodative microfluctuation between the before and after viewing in either the adult or child group, nor was there a significant difference in subjective symptoms in the adult group based on the questionnaire. However, accommodative microfluctuation tended to increase after viewing in some subjects.
Conclusions
Under the conditions of this study, 3D image viewing did not influence visual function, or only very slightly influenced it, if at all, but there are many unknown problems, requiring further surveys using 3D image viewing. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10384-011-0011-9 |
| format | Article |
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A three-dimensional (3D) image viewing experiment was performed using a new 3D scenography system. The influence on visual function was investigated both in adults and in children employing both objective and subjective methods.
Methods
The subjects were 21 healthy adults (mean age ± standard deviation: 42.1 ± 10.0 years) and 21 healthy children (7.8 ± 1.5 years). The 3D image viewing time was set at 90 min for adults and 60 min for children, and the visual function was objectively evaluated using an accommodative microfluctuation analysis system both before and after 3D image viewing. In addition, subjective symptoms were surveyed employing a questionnaire both before and after viewing in the adult group to subjectively evaluate the visual function.
Results
No significant difference was noted in accommodative microfluctuation between the before and after viewing in either the adult or child group, nor was there a significant difference in subjective symptoms in the adult group based on the questionnaire. However, accommodative microfluctuation tended to increase after viewing in some subjects.
Conclusions
Under the conditions of this study, 3D image viewing did not influence visual function, or only very slightly influenced it, if at all, but there are many unknown problems, requiring further surveys using 3D image viewing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-5155</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1613-2246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10384-011-0011-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21538004</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Accommodation, Ocular - physiology ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Clinical Investigation ; Female ; Humans ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Ophthalmology ; Refraction, Ocular - physiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Visual Perception - physiology</subject><ispartof>Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2011-05, Vol.55 (3), p.175-182</ispartof><rights>Japanese Ophthalmological Society 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-e54406d8bdaae268564a89d808fbe14d085d20ca6a025629e9eec18d9595c2df3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-e54406d8bdaae268564a89d808fbe14d085d20ca6a025629e9eec18d9595c2df3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10384-011-0011-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10384-011-0011-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21538004$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Fumiatsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabuchi, Akio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kani, Kazutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawamoto, Ken-ichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoneda, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Tsutomu</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of three-dimensional image viewing on visual function</title><title>Japanese journal of ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Jpn J Ophthalmol</addtitle><addtitle>Jpn J Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Purpose
A three-dimensional (3D) image viewing experiment was performed using a new 3D scenography system. The influence on visual function was investigated both in adults and in children employing both objective and subjective methods.
Methods
The subjects were 21 healthy adults (mean age ± standard deviation: 42.1 ± 10.0 years) and 21 healthy children (7.8 ± 1.5 years). The 3D image viewing time was set at 90 min for adults and 60 min for children, and the visual function was objectively evaluated using an accommodative microfluctuation analysis system both before and after 3D image viewing. In addition, subjective symptoms were surveyed employing a questionnaire both before and after viewing in the adult group to subjectively evaluate the visual function.
Results
No significant difference was noted in accommodative microfluctuation between the before and after viewing in either the adult or child group, nor was there a significant difference in subjective symptoms in the adult group based on the questionnaire. However, accommodative microfluctuation tended to increase after viewing in some subjects.
Conclusions
Under the conditions of this study, 3D image viewing did not influence visual function, or only very slightly influenced it, if at all, but there are many unknown problems, requiring further surveys using 3D image viewing.</description><subject>Accommodation, Ocular - physiology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Clinical Investigation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Refraction, Ocular - physiology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Visual Perception - physiology</subject><issn>0021-5155</issn><issn>1613-2246</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kF1LwzAUhoMobk5_gDdSvPGqepI0WXIlMvwYDLzR65A1p7OjTWfTKv57MzsVBG_y-Zz3cB5CTilcUoDpVaDAVZYCpSlsF71HxlRSnjKWyX0yBmA0FVSIETkKYQ0AGePskIwYFVzF25hcz31R9ehzTJoi6V5axNSVNfpQNt5WSVnbFSZvJb6XfpU0Ph5DH9-L3uddRI7JQWGrgCe7fUKe726fZg_p4vF-PrtZpDnXWZeiyDKQTi2dtcikEjKzSjsFqlgizRwo4RjkVlpgQjKNGjGnymmhRc5cwSfkYsjdtM1rj6EzdRlyrCrrsemDUVMWO3CpInn-h1w3fRtn-YKo4lpNI0QHKG-bEFoszKaNo7YfhoLZujWDWxO1mq1bo2PN2S64X9bofiq-ZUaADUCIX36F7W_n_1M_ATuWgxA</recordid><startdate>20110501</startdate><enddate>20110501</enddate><creator>Maeda, Fumiatsu</creator><creator>Tabuchi, Akio</creator><creator>Kani, Kazutaka</creator><creator>Kawamoto, Ken-ichiro</creator><creator>Yoneda, Tsuyoshi</creator><creator>Yamashita, Tsutomu</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110501</creationdate><title>Influence of three-dimensional image viewing on visual function</title><author>Maeda, Fumiatsu ; Tabuchi, Akio ; Kani, Kazutaka ; Kawamoto, Ken-ichiro ; Yoneda, Tsuyoshi ; Yamashita, Tsutomu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-e54406d8bdaae268564a89d808fbe14d085d20ca6a025629e9eec18d9595c2df3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Accommodation, Ocular - physiology</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Clinical Investigation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Refraction, Ocular - physiology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Visual Perception - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Fumiatsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabuchi, Akio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kani, Kazutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawamoto, Ken-ichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoneda, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Tsutomu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Japanese journal of ophthalmology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maeda, Fumiatsu</au><au>Tabuchi, Akio</au><au>Kani, Kazutaka</au><au>Kawamoto, Ken-ichiro</au><au>Yoneda, Tsuyoshi</au><au>Yamashita, Tsutomu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of three-dimensional image viewing on visual function</atitle><jtitle>Japanese journal of ophthalmology</jtitle><stitle>Jpn J Ophthalmol</stitle><addtitle>Jpn J Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2011-05-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>175</spage><epage>182</epage><pages>175-182</pages><issn>0021-5155</issn><eissn>1613-2246</eissn><abstract>Purpose
A three-dimensional (3D) image viewing experiment was performed using a new 3D scenography system. The influence on visual function was investigated both in adults and in children employing both objective and subjective methods.
Methods
The subjects were 21 healthy adults (mean age ± standard deviation: 42.1 ± 10.0 years) and 21 healthy children (7.8 ± 1.5 years). The 3D image viewing time was set at 90 min for adults and 60 min for children, and the visual function was objectively evaluated using an accommodative microfluctuation analysis system both before and after 3D image viewing. In addition, subjective symptoms were surveyed employing a questionnaire both before and after viewing in the adult group to subjectively evaluate the visual function.
Results
No significant difference was noted in accommodative microfluctuation between the before and after viewing in either the adult or child group, nor was there a significant difference in subjective symptoms in the adult group based on the questionnaire. However, accommodative microfluctuation tended to increase after viewing in some subjects.
Conclusions
Under the conditions of this study, 3D image viewing did not influence visual function, or only very slightly influenced it, if at all, but there are many unknown problems, requiring further surveys using 3D image viewing.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>21538004</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10384-011-0011-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2011-05, Vol.55 (3), p.175-182 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Accommodation, Ocular - physiology Adult Child Child, Preschool Clinical Investigation Female Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Ophthalmology Refraction, Ocular - physiology Surveys and Questionnaires Visual Perception - physiology |
| title | Influence of three-dimensional image viewing on visual function |
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