Stability of the Age Distribution of Measles Cases Over Time During Outbreaks in Bangladesh, 2004-2006
Despite recommendations from WHO to conduct measles outbreak response vaccination campaigns based on the age distribution of cases at the beginning of an outbreak, few data exist to specifically examine whether the age distribution of cases remains constant over time in a measles outbreak. This anal...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of infectious diseases 2011-07, Vol.204 (suppl_1), p.S414-S420 |
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creator | Wiesen, Eric Wannemuehler, Kathleen Goodson, James L. Anand, Abhijeet Mach, Ondrej Thapa, Arun O'Connor, Patrick Linayage, Jayantha Diorditsa, Serguei Hasan, ASM Mainul Uzzaman, Sharif Mondal, Md. Abdul Jalil |
description | Despite recommendations from WHO to conduct measles outbreak response vaccination campaigns based on the age distribution of cases at the beginning of an outbreak, few data exist to specifically examine whether the age distribution of cases remains constant over time in a measles outbreak. This analysis explores this question with use of measles outbreak surveillance data from Bangladesh from the period 2004-2006. Pearson X² tests were conducted of age distributions over 2 periods during 41 large laboratory-confirmed measles outbreaks. Statistically significant changes in age distribution over time were observed in 24% of the outbreaks. No single pattern was detected in the shifts in age distribution; however, an increase in the proportion of cases occurring among infants |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/infdis/jir146 |
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Abdul Jalil</creator><creatorcontrib>Wiesen, Eric ; Wannemuehler, Kathleen ; Goodson, James L. ; Anand, Abhijeet ; Mach, Ondrej ; Thapa, Arun ; O'Connor, Patrick ; Linayage, Jayantha ; Diorditsa, Serguei ; Hasan, ASM Mainul ; Uzzaman, Sharif ; Mondal, Md. Abdul Jalil</creatorcontrib><description>Despite recommendations from WHO to conduct measles outbreak response vaccination campaigns based on the age distribution of cases at the beginning of an outbreak, few data exist to specifically examine whether the age distribution of cases remains constant over time in a measles outbreak. This analysis explores this question with use of measles outbreak surveillance data from Bangladesh from the period 2004-2006. Pearson X² tests were conducted of age distributions over 2 periods during 41 large laboratory-confirmed measles outbreaks. Statistically significant changes in age distribution over time were observed in 24% of the outbreaks. No single pattern was detected in the shifts in age distribution; however, an increase in the proportion of cases occurring among infants <9 months of age was evident in 6 outbreaks. These findings suggest a need to consider the possibility of a shift in the age distribution over time when planning an outbreak response vaccination campaign.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1899</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir146</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21666193</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Age Distribution ; Age groups ; Bangladesh - epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Disease Outbreaks ; Humans ; Immunity ; Immunization ; Infant ; Measles ; Measles - epidemiology ; Measles - prevention & control ; Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage ; Mortality ; Population Surveillance ; SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ; Statistical significance ; Surveillance ; Time Factors ; Vaccination</subject><ispartof>The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011-07, Vol.204 (suppl_1), p.S414-S420</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</rights><rights>Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2011. 2011</rights><rights>Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2011.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-2b9965c766e6ee49abe12f5e84a58e8ce5407c518ae1e054a45a53ec20b013a53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-2b9965c766e6ee49abe12f5e84a58e8ce5407c518ae1e054a45a53ec20b013a53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41230488$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41230488$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,1584,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21666193$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wiesen, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wannemuehler, Kathleen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodson, James L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anand, Abhijeet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mach, Ondrej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thapa, Arun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Connor, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linayage, Jayantha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diorditsa, Serguei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasan, ASM Mainul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uzzaman, Sharif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mondal, Md. Abdul Jalil</creatorcontrib><title>Stability of the Age Distribution of Measles Cases Over Time During Outbreaks in Bangladesh, 2004-2006</title><title>The Journal of infectious diseases</title><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><description>Despite recommendations from WHO to conduct measles outbreak response vaccination campaigns based on the age distribution of cases at the beginning of an outbreak, few data exist to specifically examine whether the age distribution of cases remains constant over time in a measles outbreak. This analysis explores this question with use of measles outbreak surveillance data from Bangladesh from the period 2004-2006. Pearson X² tests were conducted of age distributions over 2 periods during 41 large laboratory-confirmed measles outbreaks. Statistically significant changes in age distribution over time were observed in 24% of the outbreaks. No single pattern was detected in the shifts in age distribution; however, an increase in the proportion of cases occurring among infants <9 months of age was evident in 6 outbreaks. These findings suggest a need to consider the possibility of a shift in the age distribution over time when planning an outbreak response vaccination campaign.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Bangladesh - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Measles</subject><subject>Measles - epidemiology</subject><subject>Measles - prevention & control</subject><subject>Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION</subject><subject>Statistical significance</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><issn>0022-1899</issn><issn>1537-6613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0DtPwzAUBWALgWgpjIwgbzAQ8DvOWMpTKuoAzJGT3hSXNCm2g9R_j6tAV5brK-vTudJB6JSSa0oyfmObam79zdI6KtQeGlLJ00QpyvfRkBDGEqqzbICOvF8SQgRX6SEaMKoiyfgQVa_BFLa2YYPbCocPwOMF4Dvrg7NFF2zbbP9fwPgaPJ4YH-fsGxx-s6voOmebBZ51oXBgPj22Db41zaI2c_AfV5jFi0kc6hgdVKb2cPL7jtD7w_3b5CmZzh6fJ-NpUnKtQsKKLFOyTJUCBSAyUwBllQQtjNSgS5CCpKWk2gAFIoUR0kgOJSMFoTyuI3TR565d-9WBD_nK-hLq2jTQdj7XKRNcppxEmfSydK33Dqp87ezKuE1OSb5tNu-bzftmoz__Te6KFcx3-q_KCC570Hbrf7POerr0oXU7LCjjRGjNfwDrL4v1</recordid><startdate>20110701</startdate><enddate>20110701</enddate><creator>Wiesen, Eric</creator><creator>Wannemuehler, Kathleen</creator><creator>Goodson, James L.</creator><creator>Anand, Abhijeet</creator><creator>Mach, Ondrej</creator><creator>Thapa, Arun</creator><creator>O'Connor, Patrick</creator><creator>Linayage, Jayantha</creator><creator>Diorditsa, Serguei</creator><creator>Hasan, ASM Mainul</creator><creator>Uzzaman, Sharif</creator><creator>Mondal, Md. Abdul Jalil</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110701</creationdate><title>Stability of the Age Distribution of Measles Cases Over Time During Outbreaks in Bangladesh, 2004-2006</title><author>Wiesen, Eric ; Wannemuehler, Kathleen ; Goodson, James L. ; Anand, Abhijeet ; Mach, Ondrej ; Thapa, Arun ; O'Connor, Patrick ; Linayage, Jayantha ; Diorditsa, Serguei ; Hasan, ASM Mainul ; Uzzaman, Sharif ; Mondal, Md. Abdul Jalil</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-2b9965c766e6ee49abe12f5e84a58e8ce5407c518ae1e054a45a53ec20b013a53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Bangladesh - epidemiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunity</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Measles</topic><topic>Measles - epidemiology</topic><topic>Measles - prevention & control</topic><topic>Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Population Surveillance</topic><topic>SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION</topic><topic>Statistical significance</topic><topic>Surveillance</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wiesen, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wannemuehler, Kathleen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodson, James L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anand, Abhijeet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mach, Ondrej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thapa, Arun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Connor, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linayage, Jayantha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diorditsa, Serguei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasan, ASM Mainul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uzzaman, Sharif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mondal, Md. 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Pearson X² tests were conducted of age distributions over 2 periods during 41 large laboratory-confirmed measles outbreaks. Statistically significant changes in age distribution over time were observed in 24% of the outbreaks. No single pattern was detected in the shifts in age distribution; however, an increase in the proportion of cases occurring among infants <9 months of age was evident in 6 outbreaks. These findings suggest a need to consider the possibility of a shift in the age distribution over time when planning an outbreak response vaccination campaign.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>21666193</pmid><doi>10.1093/infdis/jir146</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Age Distribution Age groups Bangladesh - epidemiology Child Child, Preschool Disease Outbreaks Humans Immunity Immunization Infant Measles Measles - epidemiology Measles - prevention & control Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage Mortality Population Surveillance SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION Statistical significance Surveillance Time Factors Vaccination |
title | Stability of the Age Distribution of Measles Cases Over Time During Outbreaks in Bangladesh, 2004-2006 |
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