Performance of a flat-sheet submerged membrane bioreactor during long-term treatment of municipal wastewater

A pilot-scale submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) with anoxic and oxic tanks was operated in an attempt to reduce the problems concerning effective removal of organic matter and nutrients from municipal wastewater. A fl at type membrane with a pore size of 0.038μm and having a total surface area of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Desalination and water treatment 2011-02, Vol.26 (1-3), p.53-56
Hauptverfasser: Turan, Mustafa, Ozdemir, Ozgur, Turan, Abdullah Z., Ozkan, Oktay, Bayhan, Hurrem, Aykar, Erol
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container_issue 1-3
container_start_page 53
container_title Desalination and water treatment
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creator Turan, Mustafa
Ozdemir, Ozgur
Turan, Abdullah Z.
Ozkan, Oktay
Bayhan, Hurrem
Aykar, Erol
description A pilot-scale submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) with anoxic and oxic tanks was operated in an attempt to reduce the problems concerning effective removal of organic matter and nutrients from municipal wastewater. A fl at type membrane with a pore size of 0.038μm and having a total surface area of 3.60 m2 was used in the experiments. During the operation, MLSS concentration in aeration (oxic) tank of SMBR was maintained at about 5–7 g/l. Influent and effluent pH in the SMBR also changed between 7.3–8.4. Raw wastewater with average chemical oxygen demand (COD): total nitrogen (TN) ratio of 12:2 was treated at various temperatures (10–30 °C) over an interval of about 160 d. When average influent nutrient mass ratio (COD:TN:TP) was 100:8.2:1.2 and BOD5:COD ratio was 0.5, removal efficiencies of COD, BOD5, TSS, TN and TP were 99.1%, 99.3%, 99.4%, 43.4% and 68.2%, respectively. Nitrification occurred in the aerobic reactor with NH4+–N removal efficiency ranging from 88.7 to 99.7% averaging at 97.8%. Nitrogen removal in the SMBR was limited not by nitrification but by denitrification. Increase in the concentration of TN in the treated water can be explained by increases in the concentration of NO3-–N.
doi_str_mv 10.5004/dwt.2011.2109
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identifier ISSN: 1944-3986
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1944-3986
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subjects Above ground tanks
Aeration
Aeration tanks
Anoxia
Applied sciences
Bioreactors
Chemical oxygen demand
COD
Crack opening displacement
Denitrification
Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination
Exact sciences and technology
Influents
Membranes
Mineral nutrients
Municipal wastewater
Nitrification
Nitrogen removal
Nutrients
Organic matter
pH effects
Pilot scale SMBR
Pollution
Pore size
Porosity
Raw wastewater
Removal
Tanks
Total nitrogen
Total phosphorus
Treated water
Waste water
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Water treatment and pollution
title Performance of a flat-sheet submerged membrane bioreactor during long-term treatment of municipal wastewater
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