Long-term changes in the effluent loads from pulp and paper mills, the introduction of BAT technology, and their effects on extractable organic halogens concentrations in sediment in part of the Bothnian Bay

The Bothnian Bay at Kemi, which is the northernmost basin of the Gulf of Bothnia in the Baltic Sea, is affected by effluents from point sources such as pulp and paper mills and municipal sewage plant. During the period 1988-2008, the accumulated values of effluent volume, BOD7, CODCr, Tot-P, Tot-N,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2010-01, Vol.62 (6), p.1288-1295
Hauptverfasser: Pöykiö, R, Nurmesniemi, H, Kivilinna, V A, Kuokkanen, T
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container_issue 6
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creator Pöykiö, R
Nurmesniemi, H
Kivilinna, V A
Kuokkanen, T
description The Bothnian Bay at Kemi, which is the northernmost basin of the Gulf of Bothnia in the Baltic Sea, is affected by effluents from point sources such as pulp and paper mills and municipal sewage plant. During the period 1988-2008, the accumulated values of effluent volume, BOD7, CODCr, Tot-P, Tot-N, TSS and AOX from these point sources fell considerably as follows: 1) effluent volume by 24%, BOD7 by 92%, CODCr by 74%, Tot-P by 79%, Tot-N by 38%, TSS by 76% and AOX by 93%. The decrease in the effluent loadings is due to the introduction of Best Available Techniques (BAT) for the production processes and wastewater treatment at the pulp and paper mills. According to the long-term monitoring program that has been carried out every third year between 1997-2009, the decreasing trend in EOX-concentrations in the top 2 cm of the bottom sediment reflects the decrease in organochlorine discharges (AOX) from the mills. In 1997, the EOX concentrations in bottom sediment varied between 3-70 μg of Cl g(-1) (dry weight), and in 2009 between 1.2-31 μg of Cl g(-1) (dry weight).
doi_str_mv 10.2166/wst.2010.421
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subjects Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
Bottom sediments
Chlorine compounds
Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
Conservation of Natural Resources - trends
Dry weight
Effluents
Finland
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Halogens
Hydrocarbons, Halogenated - analysis
Long-term changes
Municipal wastes
Municipal wastewater
Oceans and Seas
Organic compounds
Point sources
Pulp & paper industry
Pulp & paper mills
Pulp mill effluents
Sediment
Sediments
Sewage
Sewage treatment plants
Time Factors
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Wastewater treatment plants
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Purification - methods
title Long-term changes in the effluent loads from pulp and paper mills, the introduction of BAT technology, and their effects on extractable organic halogens concentrations in sediment in part of the Bothnian Bay
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