Optimization of the extraction conditions of the volatile compounds from chili peppers by headspace solid phase micro-extraction

A method involving headspace-solid phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME), gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC–MS) was developed and optimized to investigate the volatile composition of Capsicum chili peppers. Five SPME fibers were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 2011-05, Vol.1218 (21), p.3345-3350
Hauptverfasser: Bogusz, Stanislau, de Marchi Tavares de Melo, Arlete, Zini, Cláudia Alcaraz, Godoy, Helena Teixeira
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container_end_page 3350
container_issue 21
container_start_page 3345
container_title Journal of Chromatography A
container_volume 1218
creator Bogusz, Stanislau
de Marchi Tavares de Melo, Arlete
Zini, Cláudia Alcaraz
Godoy, Helena Teixeira
description A method involving headspace-solid phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME), gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC–MS) was developed and optimized to investigate the volatile composition of Capsicum chili peppers. Five SPME fibers were tested for extraction: carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS-75 μm), polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-100 μm), divinylbenzene/polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/PDMS-65 μm), carbowax/divinylbenzene (CW/DVB-70 μm), and divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS-50/30 μm), the last of which was shown to be the most efficient fiber to trap the volatile compounds. Optimization of the extraction conditions was carried out using multivariate strategies such as factorial design and response surface methodology. Eighty three compounds were identified by GC–MS when using the optimized extraction conditions, the majority of which were esters.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.12.060
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Five SPME fibers were tested for extraction: carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS-75 μm), polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-100 μm), divinylbenzene/polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/PDMS-65 μm), carbowax/divinylbenzene (CW/DVB-70 μm), and divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS-50/30 μm), the last of which was shown to be the most efficient fiber to trap the volatile compounds. Optimization of the extraction conditions was carried out using multivariate strategies such as factorial design and response surface methodology. 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Psychology ; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry ; GC–MS ; headspace analysis ; hot peppers ; Hot Temperature ; Least-Squares Analysis ; Malagueta chili pepper ; Plant Extracts - analysis ; Plant Extracts - isolation &amp; purification ; response surface methodology ; solid phase microextraction ; Solid Phase Microextraction - methods ; volatile compounds ; Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis ; Volatile Organic Compounds - isolation &amp; purification ; Volatiles</subject><ispartof>Journal of Chromatography A, 2011-05, Vol.1218 (21), p.3345-3350</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. 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subjects Analysis of Variance
Aroma and flavouring agent industries
Biological and medical sciences
Capsicum
Capsicum - chemistry
Central composite design
esters
Flame Ionization
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
GC–MS
headspace analysis
hot peppers
Hot Temperature
Least-Squares Analysis
Malagueta chili pepper
Plant Extracts - analysis
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
response surface methodology
solid phase microextraction
Solid Phase Microextraction - methods
volatile compounds
Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis
Volatile Organic Compounds - isolation & purification
Volatiles
title Optimization of the extraction conditions of the volatile compounds from chili peppers by headspace solid phase micro-extraction
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