Induction of CXC Chemokine Messenger-RNA Expression in Chicken Oviduct Epithelial Cells by Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis via the Type Three Secretion System–1

The messenger-RNA (mRNA) expression of selected cytokines and chemokines in primary chicken oviduct epithelial cells (COEC) was determined following in vitro infections with wild-type or type three secretion system (T3SS)–mutant Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (SE) strains. All SE strains ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Avian diseases 2009-09, Vol.53 (3), p.396-404
Hauptverfasser: Li, Shuhui, Zhang, M. Zhenyu, Yan, Lifang, Lillehoj, Hyun, Pace, Lanny W, Zhang, Shuping
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 396
container_title Avian diseases
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creator Li, Shuhui
Zhang, M. Zhenyu
Yan, Lifang
Lillehoj, Hyun
Pace, Lanny W
Zhang, Shuping
description The messenger-RNA (mRNA) expression of selected cytokines and chemokines in primary chicken oviduct epithelial cells (COEC) was determined following in vitro infections with wild-type or type three secretion system (T3SS)–mutant Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (SE) strains. All SE strains examined in this study elicited the expression of proinflammatory immune mediators including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), CXCLi1 (K60), CXCLi2 (IL-8), CCLi3 (K203), and CCLi4 (MIP-1β). SE also triggered the expression of an anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, but repressed TGF-β3 transcription. Both T3SS-1 (sipA and sipB) and T3SS-2 (pipB and ssaV) mutants showed reduced capacity, compared to the wild-type SE, to stimulate iNOS mRNA expression in COEC. T3SS-1 (sipA and sipB) mutants were significantly impaired in their ability to induce the expression of CXCLi1 and CXCLi2. T3SS-2 mutants displayed a wild-type phenotype in terms of modulating the expression of chemokines and cytokines in COEC. The expression of iNOS, but not CXC chemokines, correlated with the number of intracellular bacteria in COEC. Genetic complementation of the sipA mutation restored a wild-type phenotype. Thus, SE induction of CXCLi1 and CXCLi2 was sipA-dependent. These results provide enhanced insights into the complex interplay between local host innate immune system and bacterial virulence factors.
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Zhenyu ; Yan, Lifang ; Lillehoj, Hyun ; Pace, Lanny W ; Zhang, Shuping</creator><creatorcontrib>Li, Shuhui ; Zhang, M. Zhenyu ; Yan, Lifang ; Lillehoj, Hyun ; Pace, Lanny W ; Zhang, Shuping</creatorcontrib><description>The messenger-RNA (mRNA) expression of selected cytokines and chemokines in primary chicken oviduct epithelial cells (COEC) was determined following in vitro infections with wild-type or type three secretion system (T3SS)–mutant Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (SE) strains. All SE strains examined in this study elicited the expression of proinflammatory immune mediators including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), CXCLi1 (K60), CXCLi2 (IL-8), CCLi3 (K203), and CCLi4 (MIP-1β). SE also triggered the expression of an anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, but repressed TGF-β3 transcription. Both T3SS-1 (sipA and sipB) and T3SS-2 (pipB and ssaV) mutants showed reduced capacity, compared to the wild-type SE, to stimulate iNOS mRNA expression in COEC. T3SS-1 (sipA and sipB) mutants were significantly impaired in their ability to induce the expression of CXCLi1 and CXCLi2. T3SS-2 mutants displayed a wild-type phenotype in terms of modulating the expression of chemokines and cytokines in COEC. The expression of iNOS, but not CXC chemokines, correlated with the number of intracellular bacteria in COEC. Genetic complementation of the sipA mutation restored a wild-type phenotype. Thus, SE induction of CXCLi1 and CXCLi2 was sipA-dependent. 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Zhenyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Lifang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lillehoj, Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pace, Lanny W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shuping</creatorcontrib><title>Induction of CXC Chemokine Messenger-RNA Expression in Chicken Oviduct Epithelial Cells by Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis via the Type Three Secretion System–1</title><title>Avian diseases</title><addtitle>Avian Dis</addtitle><description>The messenger-RNA (mRNA) expression of selected cytokines and chemokines in primary chicken oviduct epithelial cells (COEC) was determined following in vitro infections with wild-type or type three secretion system (T3SS)–mutant Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (SE) strains. All SE strains examined in this study elicited the expression of proinflammatory immune mediators including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), CXCLi1 (K60), CXCLi2 (IL-8), CCLi3 (K203), and CCLi4 (MIP-1β). SE also triggered the expression of an anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, but repressed TGF-β3 transcription. Both T3SS-1 (sipA and sipB) and T3SS-2 (pipB and ssaV) mutants showed reduced capacity, compared to the wild-type SE, to stimulate iNOS mRNA expression in COEC. T3SS-1 (sipA and sipB) mutants were significantly impaired in their ability to induce the expression of CXCLi1 and CXCLi2. T3SS-2 mutants displayed a wild-type phenotype in terms of modulating the expression of chemokines and cytokines in COEC. The expression of iNOS, but not CXC chemokines, correlated with the number of intracellular bacteria in COEC. Genetic complementation of the sipA mutation restored a wild-type phenotype. Thus, SE induction of CXCLi1 and CXCLi2 was sipA-dependent. 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Zhenyu</creator><creator>Yan, Lifang</creator><creator>Lillehoj, Hyun</creator><creator>Pace, Lanny W</creator><creator>Zhang, Shuping</creator><general>American Association of Avian Pathologists</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090901</creationdate><title>Induction of CXC Chemokine Messenger-RNA Expression in Chicken Oviduct Epithelial Cells by Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis via the Type Three Secretion System–1</title><author>Li, Shuhui ; Zhang, M. 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Zhenyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Lifang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lillehoj, Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pace, Lanny W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shuping</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Shuhui</au><au>Zhang, M. Zhenyu</au><au>Yan, Lifang</au><au>Lillehoj, Hyun</au><au>Pace, Lanny W</au><au>Zhang, Shuping</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Induction of CXC Chemokine Messenger-RNA Expression in Chicken Oviduct Epithelial Cells by Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis via the Type Three Secretion System–1</atitle><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Avian Dis</addtitle><date>2009-09-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>396</spage><epage>404</epage><pages>396-404</pages><issn>0005-2086</issn><eissn>1938-4351</eissn><abstract>The messenger-RNA (mRNA) expression of selected cytokines and chemokines in primary chicken oviduct epithelial cells (COEC) was determined following in vitro infections with wild-type or type three secretion system (T3SS)–mutant Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (SE) strains. All SE strains examined in this study elicited the expression of proinflammatory immune mediators including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), CXCLi1 (K60), CXCLi2 (IL-8), CCLi3 (K203), and CCLi4 (MIP-1β). SE also triggered the expression of an anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, but repressed TGF-β3 transcription. Both T3SS-1 (sipA and sipB) and T3SS-2 (pipB and ssaV) mutants showed reduced capacity, compared to the wild-type SE, to stimulate iNOS mRNA expression in COEC. T3SS-1 (sipA and sipB) mutants were significantly impaired in their ability to induce the expression of CXCLi1 and CXCLi2. T3SS-2 mutants displayed a wild-type phenotype in terms of modulating the expression of chemokines and cytokines in COEC. The expression of iNOS, but not CXC chemokines, correlated with the number of intracellular bacteria in COEC. Genetic complementation of the sipA mutation restored a wild-type phenotype. Thus, SE induction of CXCLi1 and CXCLi2 was sipA-dependent. These results provide enhanced insights into the complex interplay between local host innate immune system and bacterial virulence factors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association of Avian Pathologists</pub><pmid>19848079</pmid><doi>10.1637/8642-020309-Reg.1</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects animal pathogenic bacteria
Animals
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - pharmacology
Cell Death
Cells, Cultured
Chemokines
Chemokines, CXC - genetics
Chemokines, CXC - metabolism
Chickens
CXC chemokines
Cytokines
Epithelial cells
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Epithelial Cells - microbiology
Female
gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
genetic complementation
immune response
immune system
in vitro studies
Infections
inflammation
interleukin-10
Messenger RNA
Microfilament Proteins - pharmacology
mutants
nitric oxide synthase
oviduct epithelial cells
oviducts
Oviducts - cytology
phenotype
Regular s
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Salmonella
Salmonella enterica
Salmonella enteritidis
Salmonella enteritidis - physiology
salmonellosis
Secretory Pathway
Time Factors
transcription (genetics)
transforming growth factor beta
Type III secretion system
virulence
title Induction of CXC Chemokine Messenger-RNA Expression in Chicken Oviduct Epithelial Cells by Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis via the Type Three Secretion System–1
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