Gelastic seizures and the anteromesial frontal lobe: A case report and review of intracranial EEG recording and electrocortical stimulation case studies

Summary Symptomatogenic areas for ictal laughter have been described in the frontal and temporal lobes. Within the frontal lobe, gelastic seizures have been recorded from the cingulate gyrus. Electrocortical stimulation of the cingulate gyrus as well as the superior frontal gyrus induced laughter. W...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epilepsia (Copenhagen) 2010-10, Vol.51 (10), p.2195-2198
Hauptverfasser: Unnwongse, Kanjana, Wehner, Tim, Bingaman, William, Foldvary‐Schaefer, Nancy
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creator Unnwongse, Kanjana
Wehner, Tim
Bingaman, William
Foldvary‐Schaefer, Nancy
description Summary Symptomatogenic areas for ictal laughter have been described in the frontal and temporal lobes. Within the frontal lobe, gelastic seizures have been recorded from the cingulate gyrus. Electrocortical stimulation of the cingulate gyrus as well as the superior frontal gyrus induced laughter. We describe a patient whose gelastic seizures were associated with electrographic ictal activity in the mesial aspect of the right anterior frontal gyrus. The symptomatogenic area for ictal laughter in the frontal lobe may reside in the superior frontal gyrus.
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; IngentaConnect Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Case reports
EEG
Electric Stimulation - methods
Electrocortical stimulation
Electrodes, Implanted
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Electroencephalography - statistics & numerical data
Epilepsies, Partial - diagnosis
Epilepsies, Partial - physiopathology
Epilepsy, Frontal Lobe - diagnosis
Epilepsy, Frontal Lobe - physiopathology
frontal gyrus
Frontal lobe
Frontal Lobe - physiopathology
Gelastic seizure
Gyrus Cinguli - physiopathology
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Intracranial EEG recording
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Laughter - physiology
Male
Malformations of Cortical Development - diagnosis
Malformations of Cortical Development - physiopathology
Medical sciences
Nervous system
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Reviews
Seizures
Temporal lobe
title Gelastic seizures and the anteromesial frontal lobe: A case report and review of intracranial EEG recording and electrocortical stimulation case studies
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