Survival benefit of gastrectomy ± metastasectomy in patients with metastatic gastric cancer receiving chemotherapy

Background This study was performed to investigate the role of surgery in patients with gastric cancer and distant metastases who had received systemic chemotherapy. Methods Patients with newly diagnosed gastric cancer and synchronous distant metastases who had received chemotherapy ( n  = 274) were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association 2011-06, Vol.14 (2), p.130-138
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Ki Hwan, Lee, Keun-Wook, Baek, Sun Kyung, Chang, Hye Jung, Kim, Yu Jung, Park, Do Joong, Kim, Jee Hyun, Kim, Hyung-Ho, Lee, Jong Seok
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container_title Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
container_volume 14
creator Kim, Ki Hwan
Lee, Keun-Wook
Baek, Sun Kyung
Chang, Hye Jung
Kim, Yu Jung
Park, Do Joong
Kim, Jee Hyun
Kim, Hyung-Ho
Lee, Jong Seok
description Background This study was performed to investigate the role of surgery in patients with gastric cancer and distant metastases who had received systemic chemotherapy. Methods Patients with newly diagnosed gastric cancer and synchronous distant metastases who had received chemotherapy ( n  = 274) were categorized into 3 groups according to the surgical treatment rendered: complete gross resection of both primary and metastatic sites (group A; n  = 42); debulking gastrectomy (group B; n  = 47); and chemotherapy without debulking (group C; n  = 185). Results The median overall survival of all patients was 11.8 months. The median overall survival and 3-year survival rates were 28.0, 15.5, and 9.0 months and 42.8, 8.1, and 3.5% in groups A, B, and C, respectively. In group A, patients with peritoneal seeding, intra-abdominal distant lymph nodes, or ovarian or hepatic metastases underwent complete gross resection, and 12 (29%) were disease-free at the time of the last analysis (median follow-up duration, 29.1 months). On multivariate analysis, the adjusted hazard ratios for death were 0.27 ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10120-011-0015-7
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Methods Patients with newly diagnosed gastric cancer and synchronous distant metastases who had received chemotherapy ( n  = 274) were categorized into 3 groups according to the surgical treatment rendered: complete gross resection of both primary and metastatic sites (group A; n  = 42); debulking gastrectomy (group B; n  = 47); and chemotherapy without debulking (group C; n  = 185). Results The median overall survival of all patients was 11.8 months. The median overall survival and 3-year survival rates were 28.0, 15.5, and 9.0 months and 42.8, 8.1, and 3.5% in groups A, B, and C, respectively. In group A, patients with peritoneal seeding, intra-abdominal distant lymph nodes, or ovarian or hepatic metastases underwent complete gross resection, and 12 (29%) were disease-free at the time of the last analysis (median follow-up duration, 29.1 months). On multivariate analysis, the adjusted hazard ratios for death were 0.27 ( P  &lt; 0.001) and 0.64 ( P  = 0.024) for groups A and B, respectively, as compared to group C. Conclusions Our study suggests survival benefits of debulking gastrectomy or gastrectomy plus metastasectomy in gastric cancer patients with distant metastases receiving systemic chemotherapy. Prolonged disease-free survival was observed after complete resection (gastrectomy plus metastasectomy) that may lead to cure in some patients. Well-designed prospective trials of the role of multidisciplinary approaches combining chemotherapy and surgery are needed to confirm the observations of our study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1436-3291</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3305</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10120-011-0015-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21373855</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy ; Adenocarcinoma - mortality ; Adenocarcinoma - surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Cancer Research ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Gastrectomy ; Gastric cancer ; Gastroenterology ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis - therapy ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Stomach Neoplasms - mortality ; Stomach Neoplasms - surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2011-06, Vol.14 (2), p.130-138</ispartof><rights>The International Gastric Cancer Association and The Japanese Gastric Cancer Association 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-931fd774f78cfb03e25e30d3fd89297b978074a8ff84b35464ed7b04fe00fd203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-931fd774f78cfb03e25e30d3fd89297b978074a8ff84b35464ed7b04fe00fd203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10120-011-0015-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10120-011-0015-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21373855$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ki Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Keun-Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baek, Sun Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Hye Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yu Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Do Joong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jee Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyung-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jong Seok</creatorcontrib><title>Survival benefit of gastrectomy ± metastasectomy in patients with metastatic gastric cancer receiving chemotherapy</title><title>Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association</title><addtitle>Gastric Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Gastric Cancer</addtitle><description>Background This study was performed to investigate the role of surgery in patients with gastric cancer and distant metastases who had received systemic chemotherapy. Methods Patients with newly diagnosed gastric cancer and synchronous distant metastases who had received chemotherapy ( n  = 274) were categorized into 3 groups according to the surgical treatment rendered: complete gross resection of both primary and metastatic sites (group A; n  = 42); debulking gastrectomy (group B; n  = 47); and chemotherapy without debulking (group C; n  = 185). Results The median overall survival of all patients was 11.8 months. The median overall survival and 3-year survival rates were 28.0, 15.5, and 9.0 months and 42.8, 8.1, and 3.5% in groups A, B, and C, respectively. In group A, patients with peritoneal seeding, intra-abdominal distant lymph nodes, or ovarian or hepatic metastases underwent complete gross resection, and 12 (29%) were disease-free at the time of the last analysis (median follow-up duration, 29.1 months). On multivariate analysis, the adjusted hazard ratios for death were 0.27 ( P  &lt; 0.001) and 0.64 ( P  = 0.024) for groups A and B, respectively, as compared to group C. Conclusions Our study suggests survival benefits of debulking gastrectomy or gastrectomy plus metastasectomy in gastric cancer patients with distant metastases receiving systemic chemotherapy. Prolonged disease-free survival was observed after complete resection (gastrectomy plus metastasectomy) that may lead to cure in some patients. 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On multivariate analysis, the adjusted hazard ratios for death were 0.27 ( P  &lt; 0.001) and 0.64 ( P  = 0.024) for groups A and B, respectively, as compared to group C. Conclusions Our study suggests survival benefits of debulking gastrectomy or gastrectomy plus metastasectomy in gastric cancer patients with distant metastases receiving systemic chemotherapy. Prolonged disease-free survival was observed after complete resection (gastrectomy plus metastasectomy) that may lead to cure in some patients. Well-designed prospective trials of the role of multidisciplinary approaches combining chemotherapy and surgery are needed to confirm the observations of our study.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>21373855</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10120-011-0015-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Cancer Research
Combined Modality Therapy
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Gastrectomy
Gastric cancer
Gastroenterology
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis - therapy
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Original Article
Proportional Hazards Models
Retrospective Studies
Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy
Stomach Neoplasms - mortality
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Surgical Oncology
Young Adult
title Survival benefit of gastrectomy ± metastasectomy in patients with metastatic gastric cancer receiving chemotherapy
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