FDG-PET/CT for diagnosis of primary ovarian cancer

BACKGROUND AND AIMTo evaluate the diagnostic value of integrated F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT) to discriminate malignant from benign ovarian tumors. METHODSOne hundred and eight women suspected of having ovarian cancer underwent preoperative...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nuclear medicine communications 2011-07, Vol.32 (7), p.549-553
Hauptverfasser: Kitajima, Kazuhiro, Suzuki, Kayo, Senda, Michio, Kita, Masato, Nakamoto, Yuji, Onishi, Yumiko, Maeda, Tetsuo, Yoshikawa, Takeshi, Ohno, Yoshiharu, Sugimura, Kazuro
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container_end_page 553
container_issue 7
container_start_page 549
container_title Nuclear medicine communications
container_volume 32
creator Kitajima, Kazuhiro
Suzuki, Kayo
Senda, Michio
Kita, Masato
Nakamoto, Yuji
Onishi, Yumiko
Maeda, Tetsuo
Yoshikawa, Takeshi
Ohno, Yoshiharu
Sugimura, Kazuro
description BACKGROUND AND AIMTo evaluate the diagnostic value of integrated F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT) to discriminate malignant from benign ovarian tumors. METHODSOne hundred and eight women suspected of having ovarian cancer underwent preoperative FDG-PET/CT scans. FDG uptake was quantified by calculating the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of each tumor. The receiver operating characteristic curve was drawn to determine the optimal cut-off values of SUVmax that would best discriminate between benign and malignant tumors. Histopathologic results served as the reference standard. We assessed the association between SUVmax and with International Federation of Gynecology and Obsterics stage in borderline and malignant tumors, using one-factor analysis of variance and an unpaired t test with Bonferoni correction. RESULTSThe SUVmax of benign (n=26), borderline (n=12) and malignant (n=73) lesions was 2.00±1.02, 2.72±1.04, and 7.55±4.29, respectively. Although there were significant differences between benign and malignant, and borderline and malignant lesions (P
doi_str_mv 10.1097/MNM.0b013e328345b339
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METHODSOne hundred and eight women suspected of having ovarian cancer underwent preoperative FDG-PET/CT scans. FDG uptake was quantified by calculating the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of each tumor. The receiver operating characteristic curve was drawn to determine the optimal cut-off values of SUVmax that would best discriminate between benign and malignant tumors. Histopathologic results served as the reference standard. We assessed the association between SUVmax and with International Federation of Gynecology and Obsterics stage in borderline and malignant tumors, using one-factor analysis of variance and an unpaired t test with Bonferoni correction. RESULTSThe SUVmax of benign (n=26), borderline (n=12) and malignant (n=73) lesions was 2.00±1.02, 2.72±1.04, and 7.55±4.29, respectively. Although there were significant differences between benign and malignant, and borderline and malignant lesions (P&lt;0.0001), there was no significant difference between benign and borderline lesions. Using an SUVmax cutoff of 2.55, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of FDG-PET/CT scanning to detect malignant or borderline tumors were 82.4, 76.9, and 81.1%, respectively. The SUVmax of stage I (n=35), stage II (n=8), stage III (n=34) and stage IV (n=8) was 3.59±2.32, 5.18±1.34, 8.72±2.69, and 15.05±3.77, respectively, and significant differences were observed between SUVmax values and the various International Federation of Gynecology and Obsterics stage (P&lt;0.0001). CONCLUSIONFDG-PET/CT scanning has a high diagnostic value in differentiating between malignant and benign tumors, and a low diagnostic value in differentiating between borderline and benign tumors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0143-3636</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-5628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MNM.0b013e328345b339</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21407140</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology ; Ovarian Neoplasms - surgery ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Retrospective Studies ; ROC Curve ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><ispartof>Nuclear medicine communications, 2011-07, Vol.32 (7), p.549-553</ispartof><rights>2011 Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4219-cfe0cf3baa105823a31b967dbb6cbaf5283abc6475e4030b49bb3fa7a01b04443</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27926,27927</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21407140$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kitajima, Kazuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Kayo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senda, Michio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kita, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamoto, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onishi, Yumiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Tetsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshikawa, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohno, Yoshiharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugimura, Kazuro</creatorcontrib><title>FDG-PET/CT for diagnosis of primary ovarian cancer</title><title>Nuclear medicine communications</title><addtitle>Nucl Med Commun</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND AND AIMTo evaluate the diagnostic value of integrated F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT) to discriminate malignant from benign ovarian tumors. METHODSOne hundred and eight women suspected of having ovarian cancer underwent preoperative FDG-PET/CT scans. FDG uptake was quantified by calculating the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of each tumor. The receiver operating characteristic curve was drawn to determine the optimal cut-off values of SUVmax that would best discriminate between benign and malignant tumors. Histopathologic results served as the reference standard. We assessed the association between SUVmax and with International Federation of Gynecology and Obsterics stage in borderline and malignant tumors, using one-factor analysis of variance and an unpaired t test with Bonferoni correction. RESULTSThe SUVmax of benign (n=26), borderline (n=12) and malignant (n=73) lesions was 2.00±1.02, 2.72±1.04, and 7.55±4.29, respectively. Although there were significant differences between benign and malignant, and borderline and malignant lesions (P&lt;0.0001), there was no significant difference between benign and borderline lesions. Using an SUVmax cutoff of 2.55, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of FDG-PET/CT scanning to detect malignant or borderline tumors were 82.4, 76.9, and 81.1%, respectively. The SUVmax of stage I (n=35), stage II (n=8), stage III (n=34) and stage IV (n=8) was 3.59±2.32, 5.18±1.34, 8.72±2.69, and 15.05±3.77, respectively, and significant differences were observed between SUVmax values and the various International Federation of Gynecology and Obsterics stage (P&lt;0.0001). CONCLUSIONFDG-PET/CT scanning has a high diagnostic value in differentiating between malignant and benign tumors, and a low diagnostic value in differentiating between borderline and benign tumors.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Positron-Emission Tomography</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>ROC Curve</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><issn>0143-3636</issn><issn>1473-5628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kDFPwzAQhS0EoqXwDxDKxpT2nHPiZESlLUgtMJTZsl2bBtK42AkV_56gFgYGhtMt77179xFySWFIoeCjxcNiCAooGkxyZKlCLI5InzKOcZol-THpA2UYY4ZZj5yF8AoAOWb8lPQSyoB30yfJ9HYWP02Wo_Eyss5Hq1K-1C6UIXI22vpyI_1n5D6kL2UdaVlr48_JiZVVMBeHPSDP08lyfBfPH2f345t5rFlCi1hbA9qikpJCmicokaoi4yulMq2kTbvSUumM8dQwQFCsUAqt5BKoAsYYDsj1Pnfr3XtrQiM2ZdCmqmRtXBtEzilASrufBoTtldq7ELyx4tBcUBDfsEQHS_yF1dmuDgdatTGrX9MPnU6Q7wU7VzXGh7eq3Rkv1kZWzfr_7C9N1XXi</recordid><startdate>201107</startdate><enddate>201107</enddate><creator>Kitajima, Kazuhiro</creator><creator>Suzuki, Kayo</creator><creator>Senda, Michio</creator><creator>Kita, Masato</creator><creator>Nakamoto, Yuji</creator><creator>Onishi, Yumiko</creator><creator>Maeda, Tetsuo</creator><creator>Yoshikawa, Takeshi</creator><creator>Ohno, Yoshiharu</creator><creator>Sugimura, Kazuro</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201107</creationdate><title>FDG-PET/CT for diagnosis of primary ovarian cancer</title><author>Kitajima, Kazuhiro ; Suzuki, Kayo ; Senda, Michio ; Kita, Masato ; Nakamoto, Yuji ; Onishi, Yumiko ; Maeda, Tetsuo ; Yoshikawa, Takeshi ; Ohno, Yoshiharu ; Sugimura, Kazuro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4219-cfe0cf3baa105823a31b967dbb6cbaf5283abc6475e4030b49bb3fa7a01b04443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Positron-Emission Tomography</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kitajima, Kazuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Kayo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senda, Michio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kita, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamoto, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onishi, Yumiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Tetsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshikawa, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohno, Yoshiharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugimura, Kazuro</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nuclear medicine communications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kitajima, Kazuhiro</au><au>Suzuki, Kayo</au><au>Senda, Michio</au><au>Kita, Masato</au><au>Nakamoto, Yuji</au><au>Onishi, Yumiko</au><au>Maeda, Tetsuo</au><au>Yoshikawa, Takeshi</au><au>Ohno, Yoshiharu</au><au>Sugimura, Kazuro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>FDG-PET/CT for diagnosis of primary ovarian cancer</atitle><jtitle>Nuclear medicine communications</jtitle><addtitle>Nucl Med Commun</addtitle><date>2011-07</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>549</spage><epage>553</epage><pages>549-553</pages><issn>0143-3636</issn><eissn>1473-5628</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND AND AIMTo evaluate the diagnostic value of integrated F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT) to discriminate malignant from benign ovarian tumors. METHODSOne hundred and eight women suspected of having ovarian cancer underwent preoperative FDG-PET/CT scans. FDG uptake was quantified by calculating the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of each tumor. The receiver operating characteristic curve was drawn to determine the optimal cut-off values of SUVmax that would best discriminate between benign and malignant tumors. Histopathologic results served as the reference standard. We assessed the association between SUVmax and with International Federation of Gynecology and Obsterics stage in borderline and malignant tumors, using one-factor analysis of variance and an unpaired t test with Bonferoni correction. RESULTSThe SUVmax of benign (n=26), borderline (n=12) and malignant (n=73) lesions was 2.00±1.02, 2.72±1.04, and 7.55±4.29, respectively. Although there were significant differences between benign and malignant, and borderline and malignant lesions (P&lt;0.0001), there was no significant difference between benign and borderline lesions. Using an SUVmax cutoff of 2.55, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of FDG-PET/CT scanning to detect malignant or borderline tumors were 82.4, 76.9, and 81.1%, respectively. The SUVmax of stage I (n=35), stage II (n=8), stage III (n=34) and stage IV (n=8) was 3.59±2.32, 5.18±1.34, 8.72±2.69, and 15.05±3.77, respectively, and significant differences were observed between SUVmax values and the various International Federation of Gynecology and Obsterics stage (P&lt;0.0001). CONCLUSIONFDG-PET/CT scanning has a high diagnostic value in differentiating between malignant and benign tumors, and a low diagnostic value in differentiating between borderline and benign tumors.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>21407140</pmid><doi>10.1097/MNM.0b013e328345b339</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Humans
Middle Aged
Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Ovarian Neoplasms - surgery
Positron-Emission Tomography
Retrospective Studies
ROC Curve
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title FDG-PET/CT for diagnosis of primary ovarian cancer
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