Capillary Electrophoretic Determination of Different Classes of Organic Ions by Potentiometric Detection with Coated-Wire Ion-Selective Electrodes

Singly charged amines and sulfonic acids as cationic and anionic aliphatic model substances, respectively, were detected in capillary electrophoresis with all-solid-state ion-selective electrodes. The sensitivity for these compounds is a function of their lipophilicity. The signal detected is genera...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 1998-09, Vol.70 (17), p.3585-3589
Hauptverfasser: Schnierle, Peter, Kappes, Thomas, Hauser, Peter C
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Kappes, Thomas
Hauser, Peter C
description Singly charged amines and sulfonic acids as cationic and anionic aliphatic model substances, respectively, were detected in capillary electrophoresis with all-solid-state ion-selective electrodes. The sensitivity for these compounds is a function of their lipophilicity. The signal detected is generally greater for molecules with a larger organic part. The utility of the method is further demonstrated by the detection of a group of aromatic compounds in the form of the anionic analgesics (S)-(+)-2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid, 2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]benzeneacetic acid, and o-acetylsalicylic acid. Further determined were the artificial sweeteners cyclamate, acesulfame-K, and saccharin. Detection limits for the different substances were between 2.5 × 10-6 and 1 × 10-5 M.
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Analytical chemistry
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Exact sciences and technology
Ions
Other chromatographic methods
title Capillary Electrophoretic Determination of Different Classes of Organic Ions by Potentiometric Detection with Coated-Wire Ion-Selective Electrodes
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