Is Reporting of Rape on the Rise? A Comparison of Women With Reported Versus Unreported Rape Experiences in the National Women’s Study-Replication
Rape affects one in seven women nationwide. Historically, most rape victims do not report rape to law enforcement. Research is needed to identify barriers to reporting and correlates of reporting to guide policy recommendations that address such barriers. We investigated the prevalence of reporting...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of interpersonal violence 2011-03, Vol.26 (4), p.807-832 |
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creator | Wolitzky-Taylor, Kate B. Resnick, Heidi S. McCauley, Jenna L. Amstadter, Ananda B. Kilpatrick, Dean G. Ruggiero, Kenneth J. |
description | Rape affects one in seven women nationwide. Historically, most rape victims do not report rape to law enforcement. Research is needed to identify barriers to reporting and correlates of reporting to guide policy recommendations that address such barriers. We investigated the prevalence of reporting rape among a national sample of women (N = 3,001) interviewed in 2006. The study also examined predictors of reporting as well as barriers to reporting, concerns about reporting, and women’s experiences with the reporting process. Results demonstrated that the overall prevalence of reporting (15.8%) has not significantly increased since the 1990s. Differences were found between rape types, with rapes involving drug or alcohol incapacitation or facilitation being less likely to be reported than forcible rapes. Several predictors of reporting emerged in multivariable analyses. Implications for public health and public policy are discussed. |
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The study also examined predictors of reporting as well as barriers to reporting, concerns about reporting, and women’s experiences with the reporting process. Results demonstrated that the overall prevalence of reporting (15.8%) has not significantly increased since the 1990s. Differences were found between rape types, with rapes involving drug or alcohol incapacitation or facilitation being less likely to be reported than forcible rapes. Several predictors of reporting emerged in multivariable analyses. 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A Comparison of Women With Reported Versus Unreported Rape Experiences in the National Women’s Study-Replication</title><title>Journal of interpersonal violence</title><addtitle>J Interpers Violence</addtitle><description>Rape affects one in seven women nationwide. Historically, most rape victims do not report rape to law enforcement. Research is needed to identify barriers to reporting and correlates of reporting to guide policy recommendations that address such barriers. We investigated the prevalence of reporting rape among a national sample of women (N = 3,001) interviewed in 2006. The study also examined predictors of reporting as well as barriers to reporting, concerns about reporting, and women’s experiences with the reporting process. Results demonstrated that the overall prevalence of reporting (15.8%) has not significantly increased since the 1990s. Differences were found between rape types, with rapes involving drug or alcohol incapacitation or facilitation being less likely to be reported than forcible rapes. Several predictors of reporting emerged in multivariable analyses. Implications for public health and public policy are discussed.</description><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Barriers</subject><subject>Battered Women - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Battered Women - psychology</subject><subject>Battered Women - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Choice Behavior</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Constraints</subject><subject>Crime Victims - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Crime Victims - psychology</subject><subject>Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Drinking</subject><subject>Drug Abuse</subject><subject>Educational Attainment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Health care policy</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Interviews</subject><subject>Law Enforcement</subject><subject>Marital Status</subject><subject>Methodology (Data Collection)</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minority Groups</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Police</subject><subject>Predictor Variables</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Public Policy</subject><subject>Racial Differences</subject><subject>Rape</subject><subject>Rape - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Rape - psychology</subject><subject>Rape - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Self Disclosure (Individuals)</subject><subject>Self-Assessment</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Victims</subject><subject>Victims of Crime</subject><subject>Violence - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Whites</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Women's Health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0886-2605</issn><issn>1552-6518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks9u1DAQxi1ERbeFOweELHHgFGrHf2KfULVaoKhqpaXQY-Qk49ZVEqd2ItFbH4ILr8eT4G22FaqEQD7Ymu83n-2ZQeglJe8oLYoDopTMJRGUMCmU1E_QggqRZ1JQ9RQtNnK20XfRXoxXhBAqlHqGdnMi8jyJC_TjKOI1DD6Mrr_A3uK1GQD7Ho-XgNcuwnt8iJe-G0xwMYUTce476PG5Gy-3mdDgbxDiFPHXPtxH7nxW3wcIDvoaInaz54kZne9NO9v8uv0Z8Zdxam6y5NW6-k59jnasaSO82O776OzD6mz5KTs-_Xi0PDzOas71mFlKZW2JtJJZRYUWhljd6EoJWZh0aEBzoJWquJWW8NoaoMbotKqiYcD20dvZdgj-eoI4lp2LNbSt6cFPsVQFTSVjgv4HSThjuVb_JlN7iMw5T-SbR-SVn0KqTCypVuk3jOciUWSm6uBjDGDLIbjOhJuSknIzA-XjGUgpr7fGU9VB85Bw3_QEvJqB1Jv6QV591lQKRpKczXI0F_DHo_5232_DAMOX</recordid><startdate>201103</startdate><enddate>201103</enddate><creator>Wolitzky-Taylor, Kate B.</creator><creator>Resnick, Heidi S.</creator><creator>McCauley, Jenna L.</creator><creator>Amstadter, Ananda B.</creator><creator>Kilpatrick, Dean G.</creator><creator>Ruggiero, Kenneth J.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201103</creationdate><title>Is Reporting of Rape on the Rise? 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A Comparison of Women With Reported Versus Unreported Rape Experiences in the National Women’s Study-Replication</atitle><jtitle>Journal of interpersonal violence</jtitle><addtitle>J Interpers Violence</addtitle><date>2011-03</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>807</spage><epage>832</epage><pages>807-832</pages><issn>0886-2605</issn><eissn>1552-6518</eissn><coden>JIVIEI</coden><abstract>Rape affects one in seven women nationwide. Historically, most rape victims do not report rape to law enforcement. Research is needed to identify barriers to reporting and correlates of reporting to guide policy recommendations that address such barriers. We investigated the prevalence of reporting rape among a national sample of women (N = 3,001) interviewed in 2006. The study also examined predictors of reporting as well as barriers to reporting, concerns about reporting, and women’s experiences with the reporting process. Results demonstrated that the overall prevalence of reporting (15.8%) has not significantly increased since the 1990s. Differences were found between rape types, with rapes involving drug or alcohol incapacitation or facilitation being less likely to be reported than forcible rapes. Several predictors of reporting emerged in multivariable analyses. Implications for public health and public policy are discussed.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>20522886</pmid><doi>10.1177/0886260510365869</doi><tpages>26</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Adult Barriers Battered Women - legislation & jurisprudence Battered Women - psychology Battered Women - statistics & numerical data Choice Behavior Comparative Analysis Constraints Crime Victims - legislation & jurisprudence Crime Victims - psychology Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data Drinking Drug Abuse Educational Attainment Female Females Health care policy Health Status Humans Incidence Income Injuries Interviews Law Enforcement Marital Status Methodology (Data Collection) Middle Aged Minority Groups Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data Police Predictor Variables Prevalence Public Health Public Policy Racial Differences Rape Rape - legislation & jurisprudence Rape - psychology Rape - statistics & numerical data Self Disclosure (Individuals) Self-Assessment Sexually Transmitted Diseases United States - epidemiology Victims Victims of Crime Violence - statistics & numerical data Whites Women Women's Health Young Adult |
title | Is Reporting of Rape on the Rise? A Comparison of Women With Reported Versus Unreported Rape Experiences in the National Women’s Study-Replication |
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