Emergence of keratin 17 vs. loss of keratin 13: Their reciprocal immunohistochemical profiles in oral carcinoma in situ

Summary To evaluate differential expressions for keratin (K) subtypes 13 and 17 in oral borderline malignancies, we examined 67 surgical specimens of the oral mucosa for their immunohistochemical profiles. From those specimens, 173 foci of epithelial dysplasia, 152 foci of carcinoma in situ (CIS), a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral oncology 2011-06, Vol.47 (6), p.497-503
Hauptverfasser: Mikami, Toshihiko, Cheng, Jun, Maruyama, Satoshi, Kobayashi, Takanori, Funayama, Akinori, Yamazaki, Manabu, Adeola, Henry A, Wu, Lanyan, Shingaki, Susumu, Saito, Chikara, Saku, Takashi
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container_end_page 503
container_issue 6
container_start_page 497
container_title Oral oncology
container_volume 47
creator Mikami, Toshihiko
Cheng, Jun
Maruyama, Satoshi
Kobayashi, Takanori
Funayama, Akinori
Yamazaki, Manabu
Adeola, Henry A
Wu, Lanyan
Shingaki, Susumu
Saito, Chikara
Saku, Takashi
description Summary To evaluate differential expressions for keratin (K) subtypes 13 and 17 in oral borderline malignancies, we examined 67 surgical specimens of the oral mucosa for their immunohistochemical profiles. From those specimens, 173 foci of epithelial dysplasia, 152 foci of carcinoma in situ (CIS), and 82 foci of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) were selected according to our diagnostic criteria, along with 20 areas of normal epithelia. In normal epithelia, there was no K17 positivity (0%), whereas definite K13 positivity (100%) was observed. The same tendencies were obtained in mild (undefined) and moderate (true) epithelial dysplasias (K17: 0%; K13: 100%). In contrast, all CIS (100%) had K17 positivities, while K13 positivities were lost in many of them (7%). Similar tendencies were confirmed in invasive SCC (K17: 100%, K13: 4%). Simultaneous immunopositivities for K17 and K13 were found only in SCC (7%) and CIS (4%) foci with distinct keratinization. These foci also showed K10 positivities, though K10 positive areas were not identical to K13 positive areas. The results indicate that expressions of K17 and K13 are reciprocal in oral epithelial lesions and that the K17 emergence is related to malignancies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.03.015
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From those specimens, 173 foci of epithelial dysplasia, 152 foci of carcinoma in situ (CIS), and 82 foci of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) were selected according to our diagnostic criteria, along with 20 areas of normal epithelia. In normal epithelia, there was no K17 positivity (0%), whereas definite K13 positivity (100%) was observed. The same tendencies were obtained in mild (undefined) and moderate (true) epithelial dysplasias (K17: 0%; K13: 100%). In contrast, all CIS (100%) had K17 positivities, while K13 positivities were lost in many of them (7%). Similar tendencies were confirmed in invasive SCC (K17: 100%, K13: 4%). Simultaneous immunopositivities for K17 and K13 were found only in SCC (7%) and CIS (4%) foci with distinct keratinization. These foci also showed K10 positivities, though K10 positive areas were not identical to K13 positive areas. 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From those specimens, 173 foci of epithelial dysplasia, 152 foci of carcinoma in situ (CIS), and 82 foci of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) were selected according to our diagnostic criteria, along with 20 areas of normal epithelia. In normal epithelia, there was no K17 positivity (0%), whereas definite K13 positivity (100%) was observed. The same tendencies were obtained in mild (undefined) and moderate (true) epithelial dysplasias (K17: 0%; K13: 100%). In contrast, all CIS (100%) had K17 positivities, while K13 positivities were lost in many of them (7%). Similar tendencies were confirmed in invasive SCC (K17: 100%, K13: 4%). Simultaneous immunopositivities for K17 and K13 were found only in SCC (7%) and CIS (4%) foci with distinct keratinization. These foci also showed K10 positivities, though K10 positive areas were not identical to K13 positive areas. The results indicate that expressions of K17 and K13 are reciprocal in oral epithelial lesions and that the K17 emergence is related to malignancies.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21489858</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.03.015</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma in situ
Carcinoma in Situ - metabolism
Carcinoma in Situ - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Epithelial dysplasia
Epithelium - pathology
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Keratin 13
Keratin 17
Keratin-13 - metabolism
Keratin-17 - metabolism
Medical sciences
Mouth Mucosa - metabolism
Mouth Mucosa - pathology
Oral mucosa
Otolaryngology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Precancerous Conditions - metabolism
Precancerous Conditions - pathology
Tumors
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
title Emergence of keratin 17 vs. loss of keratin 13: Their reciprocal immunohistochemical profiles in oral carcinoma in situ
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