Developmental Changes in Salivary Glands of Nymphs and Adults of the Spinose Ear Tick Otobius megnini

Otobius megnini has an autogenous 1 host life cycle, where larvae and nymphs stay attached inside the ear canal for long periods, but the adult tick is free living and can lay several egg batches without feeding. In order to obtain information about anatomical structures involved in this particular...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of parasitology 2011-06, Vol.97 (3), p.535-537
Hauptverfasser: Mastropaolo, M, Nava, S, Guglielmone, A. A, Mangold, A. J
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container_issue 3
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creator Mastropaolo, M
Nava, S
Guglielmone, A. A
Mangold, A. J
description Otobius megnini has an autogenous 1 host life cycle, where larvae and nymphs stay attached inside the ear canal for long periods, but the adult tick is free living and can lay several egg batches without feeding. In order to obtain information about anatomical structures involved in this particular life cycle, nymphs and adults of O. megnini were dissected and salivary gland images were obtained in situ with the use of scanning electronic microscopy. Measurements of salivary alveoli were obtained with the use of ImageJ 1.40g software. In the nymphs, the Type I alveoli are relatively small (mean diameter: 19.6 µm) compared with those of the adults (mean: 43.4 µm) and other soft ticks in the literature. Type II alveoli in nymphs are similar (mean: 82.6 µm) to previously described alveoli in adult soft ticks. In contrast, the adults of O. megnini Type II alveoli are smaller (mean: 36.8 µm) and have a wrinkled surface. These findings provide more evidence that Type I alveoli take part in absorption of moisture during the free-living tick stages.
doi_str_mv 10.1645/GE-2616.1
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subjects Adult insects
Adults
Anatomy
Animals
Argasidae - growth & development
Argasidae - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
Camelids, New World
Cattle
Ear Canal - parasitology
Ear Diseases - parasitology
Ear Diseases - veterinary
Ears
Exocrine glands
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Goats
Horses
Humidity
Invertebrates
Larvae
Life cycles
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Nymph - growth & development
Nymph - ultrastructure
Nymphs
Parasite hosts
Parasitism
Pulmonary alveoli
RESEARCH NOTES
Salivary glands
Salivary Glands - growth & development
Salivary Glands - ultrastructure
Sheep
Tick Infestations - parasitology
Tick Infestations - veterinary
Ticks
title Developmental Changes in Salivary Glands of Nymphs and Adults of the Spinose Ear Tick Otobius megnini
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