Minimal antimicrobial peptidic sequence from hemoglobin alpha-chain: KYR

► Peptides derived from α 107–141 were antibacterial whatever the bacterial species. ► The most active peptide is the shortest one: α 137–141. ► Shortest the sequence of the peptide is, lowest the MIC is. ► KYR sequence is the minimal antimicrobial sequence from the hemoglobin α-chain. ► These activ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) N.Y. : 1980), 2011-04, Vol.32 (4), p.633-638
Hauptverfasser: Catiau, Lucie, Traisnel, Johnatan, Delval-Dubois, Véronique, Chihib, Nour-Eddine, Guillochon, Didier, Nedjar-Arroume, Naïma
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container_end_page 638
container_issue 4
container_start_page 633
container_title Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980)
container_volume 32
creator Catiau, Lucie
Traisnel, Johnatan
Delval-Dubois, Véronique
Chihib, Nour-Eddine
Guillochon, Didier
Nedjar-Arroume, Naïma
description ► Peptides derived from α 107–141 were antibacterial whatever the bacterial species. ► The most active peptide is the shortest one: α 137–141. ► Shortest the sequence of the peptide is, lowest the MIC is. ► KYR sequence is the minimal antimicrobial sequence from the hemoglobin α-chain. ► These active peptides were able to interact with cellular membrane. Hemoglobin is an animal protein described as a source of biologically active peptides. Peptic digestion of bovine hemoglobin alpha-chain allowed obtaining peptide fractions with antimicrobial activity. These peptides were purified by reverse-phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and characterized by mass spectrometry. The minimal inhibitory concentration and mode of action of these peptides were studied against five bacterial strains including Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritidis as Gram-negative bacteria and Listeria innocua, Micrococcus luteus and Staphylococcus aureus as Gram-positive bacteria. The action aforementioned peptides were studied on artificial membranes as well. The most active peptides resulted to be the short ones. Consequently, the minimal peptidic sequence necessary for the antibacterial activity was clearly determined: KYR.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.peptides.2010.12.016
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subjects Animal protein
Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
antibacterial properties
Antimicrobial
artificial membranes
Bacteria
Bacteria - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
cattle
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Digestion
Escherichia coli
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobins - chemistry
Liposome
Listeria innocua
mass spectrometry
mechanism of action
Membranes, Artificial
MIC
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Micrococcus luteus
Minimal sequence
minimum inhibitory concentration
Peptides
Peptides - chemistry
reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography
Salmonella
Salmonella Enteritidis
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Staphylococcus aureus
Strain
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Minimal antimicrobial peptidic sequence from hemoglobin alpha-chain: KYR
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