Toxicological analysis of 17 autopsy cases of hydrogen sulfide poisoning resulting from the inhalation of intentionally generated hydrogen sulfide gas
Abstract Although many cases of fatal hydrogen sulfide poisoning have been reported, in most of these cases, it resulted from the accidental inhalation of hydrogen sulfide gas. In recent years, we experienced 17 autopsy cases of fatal hydrogen sulfide poisoning due to the inhalation of intentionally...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forensic science international 2011-04, Vol.207 (1), p.91-95 |
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| creator | Maebashi, Kyoko Iwadate, Kimiharu Sakai, Kentaro Takatsu, Akihiro Fukui, Kenji Aoyagi, Miwako Ochiai, Eriko Nagai, Tomonori |
| description | Abstract Although many cases of fatal hydrogen sulfide poisoning have been reported, in most of these cases, it resulted from the accidental inhalation of hydrogen sulfide gas. In recent years, we experienced 17 autopsy cases of fatal hydrogen sulfide poisoning due to the inhalation of intentionally generated hydrogen sulfide gas. In this study, the concentrations of sulfide and thiosulfate in blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and pleural effusion were examined using GC/MS. The sulfide concentrations were blood: 0.11–31.84, urine: 0.01–1.28, cerebrospinal fluid: 0.02–1.59 and pleural effusion: 2.00–8.59 (μg/ml), while the thiosulfate concentrations were blood: 0–0.648, urine: 0–2.669, cerebrospinal fluid: 0.004–0.314 and pleural effusion: 0.019–0.140 (μmol/ml). In previous reports, the blood concentration of thiosulfate was said to be higher than that of sulfide in hydrogen sulfide poisoning cases, although the latter was higher than the former in 8 of the 14 cases examined in this study. These results are believed to be strongly influenced by the atmospheric concentration of hydrogen sulfide the victims were exposed to and the time interval between exposure and death. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.09.008 |
| format | Article |
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In recent years, we experienced 17 autopsy cases of fatal hydrogen sulfide poisoning due to the inhalation of intentionally generated hydrogen sulfide gas. In this study, the concentrations of sulfide and thiosulfate in blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and pleural effusion were examined using GC/MS. The sulfide concentrations were blood: 0.11–31.84, urine: 0.01–1.28, cerebrospinal fluid: 0.02–1.59 and pleural effusion: 2.00–8.59 (μg/ml), while the thiosulfate concentrations were blood: 0–0.648, urine: 0–2.669, cerebrospinal fluid: 0.004–0.314 and pleural effusion: 0.019–0.140 (μmol/ml). In previous reports, the blood concentration of thiosulfate was said to be higher than that of sulfide in hydrogen sulfide poisoning cases, although the latter was higher than the former in 8 of the 14 cases examined in this study. These results are believed to be strongly influenced by the atmospheric concentration of hydrogen sulfide the victims were exposed to and the time interval between exposure and death.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-0738</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6283</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.09.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20965672</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FSINDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Administration, Inhalation ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Air Pollutants - poisoning ; Autopsies ; Autopsy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Child ; Fatal ; Female ; Forensic medicine ; Forensic sciences ; Forensic Toxicology ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Gas chromatograph–mass spectrometer ; Gases ; General aspects ; Human exposure ; Humans ; Hydrogen sulfide ; Hydrogen Sulfide - administration & dosage ; Hydrogen Sulfide - poisoning ; Inhalation ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolites ; Odors ; Pathology ; Pleural Effusion ; Poisoning ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Studies ; Suicide ; Sulfides ; Sulfides - analysis ; Thiosulfate ; Thiosulfates - analysis ; Toxicology ; Urine ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Forensic science international, 2011-04, Vol.207 (1), p.91-95</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. 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In recent years, we experienced 17 autopsy cases of fatal hydrogen sulfide poisoning due to the inhalation of intentionally generated hydrogen sulfide gas. In this study, the concentrations of sulfide and thiosulfate in blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and pleural effusion were examined using GC/MS. The sulfide concentrations were blood: 0.11–31.84, urine: 0.01–1.28, cerebrospinal fluid: 0.02–1.59 and pleural effusion: 2.00–8.59 (μg/ml), while the thiosulfate concentrations were blood: 0–0.648, urine: 0–2.669, cerebrospinal fluid: 0.004–0.314 and pleural effusion: 0.019–0.140 (μmol/ml). In previous reports, the blood concentration of thiosulfate was said to be higher than that of sulfide in hydrogen sulfide poisoning cases, although the latter was higher than the former in 8 of the 14 cases examined in this study. These results are believed to be strongly influenced by the atmospheric concentration of hydrogen sulfide the victims were exposed to and the time interval between exposure and death.</description><subject>Administration, Inhalation</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - poisoning</subject><subject>Autopsies</subject><subject>Autopsy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Fatal</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forensic medicine</subject><subject>Forensic sciences</subject><subject>Forensic Toxicology</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Gas chromatograph–mass spectrometer</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Human exposure</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrogen sulfide</subject><subject>Hydrogen Sulfide - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Hydrogen Sulfide - poisoning</subject><subject>Inhalation</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Odors</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Pleural Effusion</subject><subject>Poisoning</subject><subject>Public health. 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In recent years, we experienced 17 autopsy cases of fatal hydrogen sulfide poisoning due to the inhalation of intentionally generated hydrogen sulfide gas. In this study, the concentrations of sulfide and thiosulfate in blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and pleural effusion were examined using GC/MS. The sulfide concentrations were blood: 0.11–31.84, urine: 0.01–1.28, cerebrospinal fluid: 0.02–1.59 and pleural effusion: 2.00–8.59 (μg/ml), while the thiosulfate concentrations were blood: 0–0.648, urine: 0–2.669, cerebrospinal fluid: 0.004–0.314 and pleural effusion: 0.019–0.140 (μmol/ml). In previous reports, the blood concentration of thiosulfate was said to be higher than that of sulfide in hydrogen sulfide poisoning cases, although the latter was higher than the former in 8 of the 14 cases examined in this study. These results are believed to be strongly influenced by the atmospheric concentration of hydrogen sulfide the victims were exposed to and the time interval between exposure and death.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>20965672</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.09.008</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Administration, Inhalation Adolescent Adult Air Pollutants - poisoning Autopsies Autopsy Biological and medical sciences Blood Cerebrospinal fluid Child Fatal Female Forensic medicine Forensic sciences Forensic Toxicology Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Gas chromatograph–mass spectrometer Gases General aspects Human exposure Humans Hydrogen sulfide Hydrogen Sulfide - administration & dosage Hydrogen Sulfide - poisoning Inhalation Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Male Medical sciences Metabolites Odors Pathology Pleural Effusion Poisoning Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Studies Suicide Sulfides Sulfides - analysis Thiosulfate Thiosulfates - analysis Toxicology Urine Young Adult |
| title | Toxicological analysis of 17 autopsy cases of hydrogen sulfide poisoning resulting from the inhalation of intentionally generated hydrogen sulfide gas |
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