Beam parameters of FLASH beamline BL1 from Hartmann wavefront measurements

We report on online measurements of beam parameters in the soft X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectral range at the free-electron laser FLASH. A compact, self-supporting Hartmann sensor operating in the wavelength range from 6 to 30 nm was used to determine the wavefront quality of individual...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 2011-04, Vol.635 (1), p.S108-S112
Hauptverfasser: Flöter, Bernhard, Juranić, Pavle, Großmann, Peter, Kapitzki, Svea, Keitel, Barbara, Mann, Klaus, Plönjes, Elke, Schäfer, Bernd, Tiedtke, Kai
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container_issue 1
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container_title Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment
container_volume 635
creator Flöter, Bernhard
Juranić, Pavle
Großmann, Peter
Kapitzki, Svea
Keitel, Barbara
Mann, Klaus
Plönjes, Elke
Schäfer, Bernd
Tiedtke, Kai
description We report on online measurements of beam parameters in the soft X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectral range at the free-electron laser FLASH. A compact, self-supporting Hartmann sensor operating in the wavelength range from 6 to 30 nm was used to determine the wavefront quality of individual free-electron laser (FEL) pulses. Beam characterization and alignment of beamline BL1 was performed with λ 13.5 nm /90 accuracy for wavefront rms ( w rms ). A spot size of 159 μm (second moment) and other beam parameters are computed using a spherical reference wavefront generated by a 5 μm pinhole. Beam parameters are also computed relative to a reference wavefront created by a laser-driven plasma source of low coherence, proving the feasibility of such a calibration and reaching λ 13.5 nm /7.5 w rms accuracy. The sensor was used for alignment of the toroidal focusing mirror of beamline BL1, resulting in a reduction of w rms by 25%, and to investigate wavefront distortions induced by thin solid filters.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nima.2010.10.016
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identifier ISSN: 0168-9002
ispartof Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 2011-04, Vol.635 (1), p.S108-S112
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1872-9576
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Accuracy
Alignment
Beams (radiation)
Computation
EUV
Focusing
Free electron lasers
Free-electron laser
Hartmann sensor
Pinholes
Sensors
Wave fronts
Wavefront
title Beam parameters of FLASH beamline BL1 from Hartmann wavefront measurements
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