Control of coherence in excitable systems by the interplay of noise and time-delay

. The control of coherence and spectral properties of noise-induced oscillations by time delayed feedback is studied in a FitzHugh-Nagumo system and analyzed by reduced non-Markovian models. A two-state approach is considered as an abstract simplification of this excitable system. Rest and excited s...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. ST, Special topics Special topics, 2010-12, Vol.191 (1), p.29-51
Hauptverfasser: Kouvaris, N., Schimansky-Geier, L., Schöll, E.
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Schöll, E.
description . The control of coherence and spectral properties of noise-induced oscillations by time delayed feedback is studied in a FitzHugh-Nagumo system and analyzed by reduced non-Markovian models. A two-state approach is considered as an abstract simplification of this excitable system. Rest and excited states are characterized by different waiting time distributions. This non-Markovian approach allows one to predict quantitatively the increase of coherence measured by the correlation time, and the modulation of the main frequencies of the stochastic dynamics in dependence on the delay time below Hopf bifurcations. Beyond the Hopf bifurcation, bulk oscillations of an ensemble of excitable two-state rotators emerge in the onset of coherent activation in case of delayed mean field coupling of the ensemble.
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subjects Activation
Atomic
Classical and Continuum Physics
Coherence
Condensed Matter Physics
Control systems
Dynamical systems
Dynamics
Excitation
Hopf bifurcation
Materials Science
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Minireview
Molecular
Optical and Plasma Physics
Oscillations
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
title Control of coherence in excitable systems by the interplay of noise and time-delay
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