Evaluation of the vessels of the lower leg before microsurgical fibular transfer. Part II: magnetic resonance angiography for standard preoperative assessment

Abstract The peroneal artery is the dominant supply of the osteomyocutaneous fibular flap. It has been shown that there can be anatomical variants that could jeopardise the blood supply to the lower limb during harvest of the flap. To avoid postoperative ischaemia of the lower leg, preoperative eval...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 2011-06, Vol.49 (4), p.275-280
Hauptverfasser: Hölzle, Frank, Ristow, Oliver, Rau, Andrea, Mücke, Thomas, Loeffelbein, Denys J, Mitchell, David A, Stimmer, Herbert, Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich, Kesting, Marco Rainer
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container_issue 4
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container_title British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 49
creator Hölzle, Frank
Ristow, Oliver
Rau, Andrea
Mücke, Thomas
Loeffelbein, Denys J
Mitchell, David A
Stimmer, Herbert
Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich
Kesting, Marco Rainer
description Abstract The peroneal artery is the dominant supply of the osteomyocutaneous fibular flap. It has been shown that there can be anatomical variants that could jeopardise the blood supply to the lower limb during harvest of the flap. To avoid postoperative ischaemia of the lower leg, preoperative evaluation of adequate collateral perfusion is essential. We investigated whether magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) accurately shows anatomical variants and pathological stenoses of the vessels of the lower leg and whether it can replace conventional invasive techniques. Conventional digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was used in a prospective study of 15 patients, and contrast-enhanced MRA postoperatively. Arteries were evaluated by three radiologists for: size of vessel at the trifurcation; hypoplastic or missing vessels; appreciable stenosis or vascular occlusion, or both; atherosclerotic malformations; and overall vascular topography. High resolution MRA enabled a reliable judgement to be made of the vessels of the lower leg. MRA definitively detected hypoplastic vessels, stenoses, occlusion, or atherosclerotic changes of the vessels, and enabled both accurate assessment of the quality of vessels and the preferred site for the harvest of the flap. As it is a low risk procedure, it can be done in the outpatient department with no risk of radiation. It can easily replace conventional DSA.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bjoms.2010.05.003
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We investigated whether magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) accurately shows anatomical variants and pathological stenoses of the vessels of the lower leg and whether it can replace conventional invasive techniques. Conventional digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was used in a prospective study of 15 patients, and contrast-enhanced MRA postoperatively. Arteries were evaluated by three radiologists for: size of vessel at the trifurcation; hypoplastic or missing vessels; appreciable stenosis or vascular occlusion, or both; atherosclerotic malformations; and overall vascular topography. High resolution MRA enabled a reliable judgement to be made of the vessels of the lower leg. MRA definitively detected hypoplastic vessels, stenoses, occlusion, or atherosclerotic changes of the vessels, and enabled both accurate assessment of the quality of vessels and the preferred site for the harvest of the flap. 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Part II: magnetic resonance angiography for standard preoperative assessment</title><title>British journal of oral &amp; maxillofacial surgery</title><addtitle>Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><description>Abstract The peroneal artery is the dominant supply of the osteomyocutaneous fibular flap. It has been shown that there can be anatomical variants that could jeopardise the blood supply to the lower limb during harvest of the flap. To avoid postoperative ischaemia of the lower leg, preoperative evaluation of adequate collateral perfusion is essential. We investigated whether magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) accurately shows anatomical variants and pathological stenoses of the vessels of the lower leg and whether it can replace conventional invasive techniques. Conventional digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was used in a prospective study of 15 patients, and contrast-enhanced MRA postoperatively. Arteries were evaluated by three radiologists for: size of vessel at the trifurcation; hypoplastic or missing vessels; appreciable stenosis or vascular occlusion, or both; atherosclerotic malformations; and overall vascular topography. High resolution MRA enabled a reliable judgement to be made of the vessels of the lower leg. MRA definitively detected hypoplastic vessels, stenoses, occlusion, or atherosclerotic changes of the vessels, and enabled both accurate assessment of the quality of vessels and the preferred site for the harvest of the flap. As it is a low risk procedure, it can be done in the outpatient department with no risk of radiation. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Angiography, Digital Subtraction - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Transplantation - methods
Cadaver
Cardiovascular system
Collateral Circulation - physiology
Constriction, Pathologic - diagnosis
Contraindications
Contrast Media
Dentistry
DSA
Female
Fibula - blood supply
Fibula - surgery
Free fibula flap
Free Tissue Flaps - blood supply
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - diagnosis
Humans
Image Enhancement - methods
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Leg - blood supply
Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods
Male
Mandibular Neoplasms - surgery
Medical sciences
Microsurgery
Middle Aged
MRA
One vessel foot
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Peripheral Arterial Disease - diagnosis
Preoperative Care
Prospective Studies
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Radiographic Image Enhancement - methods
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods
Surgery
Tibial Arteries - pathology
Tissue and Organ Harvesting - methods
Young Adult
title Evaluation of the vessels of the lower leg before microsurgical fibular transfer. Part II: magnetic resonance angiography for standard preoperative assessment
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