Characterization of a novel GH10 thermostable, halophilic xylanase from the marine bacterium Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum NTOU1

The thermophilic bacterium Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum NTOU1 was isolated from a hydrothermal vent near Taiwan. A complete gene, xynFCB, encoding 413 amino acids and belonging to the glycosyl hydrolyase family 10 (GH10) of xylanases was identified from the genome sequence of strain NTOU1....

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Veröffentlicht in:Process biochemistry (1991) 2011-06, Vol.46 (6), p.1257-1263
Hauptverfasser: Hung, Kuo-Sheng, Liu, Shiu-Mei, Tzou, Wen-Shyong, Lin, Fu-Pang, Pan, Chorng-Liang, Fang, Tsuei-Yun, Sun, Kuang-Hui, Tang, Shye-Jye
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container_issue 6
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container_title Process biochemistry (1991)
container_volume 46
creator Hung, Kuo-Sheng
Liu, Shiu-Mei
Tzou, Wen-Shyong
Lin, Fu-Pang
Pan, Chorng-Liang
Fang, Tsuei-Yun
Sun, Kuang-Hui
Tang, Shye-Jye
description The thermophilic bacterium Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum NTOU1 was isolated from a hydrothermal vent near Taiwan. A complete gene, xynFCB, encoding 413 amino acids and belonging to the glycosyl hydrolyase family 10 (GH10) of xylanases was identified from the genome sequence of strain NTOU1. This gene was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)pLys. The enzyme was purified by Nickel affinity chromatography and had a molecular mass of 50kDa. XynFCB hydrolyzed xylan with optimal activity at 63°C and pH 6.4, and preferentially hydrolyzed oat spelt xylan. The enzyme retained more 70% of its activity between the pH values of 5.5–8.0, and its half-life was 55min at 65°C. XynFCB displayed enhanced activity in a dose-dependent manner in 0–12.5% (w/v) NaCl. Optimal activity was observed in 12.5% (w/v) NaCl, while 67% of its activity was retained in 15% (w/v) NaCl after a 48-h incubation. This is the first report describing the cloning, expression and characterization of a thermostable, halophilic xylanase from T. saccharolyticum.
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects affinity chromatography
Amino acids
dose response
Enzymes
Escherichia coli
Genes
Genomes
GH10 xylanases
half life
Halophilism
hydrolysis
molecular weight
nickel
nucleotide sequences
oats
Optimization
Pyrosequencing
sodium chloride
thermal stability
Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum
Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum NTOU1
thermophilic bacteria
Thermostable xylanase
xylan
Xylanase
xylanases
title Characterization of a novel GH10 thermostable, halophilic xylanase from the marine bacterium Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum NTOU1
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