Effects of a perfluorinated compound as an additive on the power conversion efficiencies of polymer solar cells

A perfluorinated compound, 4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile ( ATMB), was applied as an additive to polymer solar cells (PSCs) with P3HT [poly(3-hexylthiophene)]:PCBM [[6,6]-phenyl-C sub(61-butyric acid methyl ester] blend films. The addition of 6 wt% ATMB to a P3HT:PCBM layer led to an increa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Solar energy materials and solar cells 2011-07, Vol.95 (7), p.1908-1914
Hauptverfasser: JEONG, Seonju, WOO, Sung-Ho, LYU, Hong-Kun, YOON SOO HAN
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container_end_page 1914
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1908
container_title Solar energy materials and solar cells
container_volume 95
creator JEONG, Seonju
WOO, Sung-Ho
LYU, Hong-Kun
YOON SOO HAN
description A perfluorinated compound, 4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile ( ATMB), was applied as an additive to polymer solar cells (PSCs) with P3HT [poly(3-hexylthiophene)]:PCBM [[6,6]-phenyl-C sub(61-butyric acid methyl ester] blend films. The addition of 6 wt% ATMB to a P3HT:PCBM layer led to an increased power conversion efficiency of 5.03% due to the enhanced short circuit current and fill factor when compared with that of the reference cell without an additive. On the other hand, the devices with 4-aminobenzonitrile as an additive, not containing fluorine atoms in the molecule, displayed lower PCEs than that of the reference cell. The UV-visible absorption spectra, X-ray measurements and carrier mobility studies revealed that ATMB facilitated ordering of the P3HT chains, resulting in higher absorbance, larger crystal size of P3HT and enhanced hole mobility. XPS depth profiling measurements also showed that the additive molecules were predominantly positioned in the range of 25 nm under the surface of the P3HT:PCBM film, leading to improved fill factor.)
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.02.019
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Additives
Applied sciences
Conversion
Devices
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Natural energy
Order disorder
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaic conversion
Solar cells
Solar cells. Photoelectrochemical cells
Solar energy
Solar power generation
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Effects of a perfluorinated compound as an additive on the power conversion efficiencies of polymer solar cells
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