Heterologous overexpression of quorum-sensing regulators to study cell-density-dependent phenotypes in a symbiotic plant bacterium Mesorhizobium huakuii

Quorum-sensing is widespread among many prokaryotic lineages. In order to investigate quorum regulation in the plant bacterium Mesorhizobium huakuii which produces an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) quorum signal, the Agrobacterium quorum-sensing regulator TraR was heterologously expressed in this b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of microbiology 2004-12, Vol.182 (6), p.520-525
Hauptverfasser: Wang, H, Zhong, Z, Cai, T, Li, S, Zhu, J
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creator Wang, H
Zhong, Z
Cai, T
Li, S
Zhu, J
description Quorum-sensing is widespread among many prokaryotic lineages. In order to investigate quorum regulation in the plant bacterium Mesorhizobium huakuii which produces an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) quorum signal, the Agrobacterium quorum-sensing regulator TraR was heterologously expressed in this bacterium. The resulting strains showed reduced AHL production in the supernatant compared to wild-type, but similar intracellular levels of AHLs were detected, suggesting that M. huakuii AHLs can be bound to intracellular TraR proteins and thus become unavailable for its own quorum systems. M. huakuii overexpressing TraR formed thinner biofilms than the wild-type, suggesting a role played by quorum-sensing in biofilm formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00203-004-0735-8
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In order to investigate quorum regulation in the plant bacterium Mesorhizobium huakuii which produces an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) quorum signal, the Agrobacterium quorum-sensing regulator TraR was heterologously expressed in this bacterium. The resulting strains showed reduced AHL production in the supernatant compared to wild-type, but similar intracellular levels of AHLs were detected, suggesting that M. huakuii AHLs can be bound to intracellular TraR proteins and thus become unavailable for its own quorum systems. M. huakuii overexpressing TraR formed thinner biofilms than the wild-type, suggesting a role played by quorum-sensing in biofilm formation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0302-8933</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-072X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00203-004-0735-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15480575</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AMICCW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>4-Butyrolactone - analogs &amp; derivatives ; 4-Butyrolactone - biosynthesis ; Agrobacterium ; Alphaproteobacteria - genetics ; Alphaproteobacteria - physiology ; Bacteria ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins - physiology ; Bacteriology ; biofilm ; Biofilms ; Biofilms - growth &amp; development ; Biological and medical sciences ; cell density ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; gene overexpression ; genetic transformation ; lactones ; Mesorhizobium huakuii ; Microbiology ; N-acyl-homoserine lactone ; nitrogen-fixing bacteria ; plasmid transfer ; Protein Binding ; quorum sensing ; Rhizobium - genetics ; symbionts ; Symbiosis</subject><ispartof>Archives of microbiology, 2004-12, Vol.182 (6), p.520-525</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-c5717a325acee75c2e2dbab64bb53b4ff6883119f88896fda3de57c215d10f6b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-c5717a325acee75c2e2dbab64bb53b4ff6883119f88896fda3de57c215d10f6b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16389286$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15480575$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, J</creatorcontrib><title>Heterologous overexpression of quorum-sensing regulators to study cell-density-dependent phenotypes in a symbiotic plant bacterium Mesorhizobium huakuii</title><title>Archives of microbiology</title><addtitle>Arch Microbiol</addtitle><description>Quorum-sensing is widespread among many prokaryotic lineages. In order to investigate quorum regulation in the plant bacterium Mesorhizobium huakuii which produces an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) quorum signal, the Agrobacterium quorum-sensing regulator TraR was heterologously expressed in this bacterium. The resulting strains showed reduced AHL production in the supernatant compared to wild-type, but similar intracellular levels of AHLs were detected, suggesting that M. huakuii AHLs can be bound to intracellular TraR proteins and thus become unavailable for its own quorum systems. 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In order to investigate quorum regulation in the plant bacterium Mesorhizobium huakuii which produces an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) quorum signal, the Agrobacterium quorum-sensing regulator TraR was heterologously expressed in this bacterium. The resulting strains showed reduced AHL production in the supernatant compared to wild-type, but similar intracellular levels of AHLs were detected, suggesting that M. huakuii AHLs can be bound to intracellular TraR proteins and thus become unavailable for its own quorum systems. M. huakuii overexpressing TraR formed thinner biofilms than the wild-type, suggesting a role played by quorum-sensing in biofilm formation.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>15480575</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00203-004-0735-8</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 4-Butyrolactone - analogs & derivatives
4-Butyrolactone - biosynthesis
Agrobacterium
Alphaproteobacteria - genetics
Alphaproteobacteria - physiology
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - physiology
Bacteriology
biofilm
Biofilms
Biofilms - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
cell density
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
gene overexpression
genetic transformation
lactones
Mesorhizobium huakuii
Microbiology
N-acyl-homoserine lactone
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
plasmid transfer
Protein Binding
quorum sensing
Rhizobium - genetics
symbionts
Symbiosis
title Heterologous overexpression of quorum-sensing regulators to study cell-density-dependent phenotypes in a symbiotic plant bacterium Mesorhizobium huakuii
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