Cigarette Package Health Warnings and Interest in Quitting Smoking — 14 Countries, 2008–2010
The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) requires health warnings on tobacco product packages sold in countries that ratified the WHO FCTC treaty (1). These warnings are expected to 1) describe the harmful effects of tobacco use; 2) be approved by the approp...
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creator | Caixeta, Roberta B Blanco, Adriana Fouad, Heba Khoury, Rula N Sinha, Dhirendra N Rarick, James d'Espaignet, Edouard Tursan Bettcher, Douglas Mirza, Sara A Kaufmann, Rachel B Andes, Linda J Blutcher-Nelson, Glenda Hsia, Jason Asma, Samira Pechacek, Terry |
description | The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) requires health warnings on tobacco product packages sold in countries that ratified the WHO FCTC treaty (1). These warnings are expected to 1) describe the harmful effects of tobacco use; 2) be approved by the appropriate national authority; 3) appear on at least 30%, and ideally 50% or more, of the package's principal display areas; 4) be large, clear, visible, and legible in the country's principal language(s); 5) have multiple, rotating messages; and 6) preferably use pictures or pictograms. To assess the effects of cigarette package health warnings on interest in quitting smoking among smokers of manufactured cigarettes aged ≥15 years, this report examines 2008--2010 data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 14 WHO FCTC countries. Among men, the prevalence of manufactured cigarette smoking ranged from 9.6% in India to 59.3% in Russia. Among men in 12 of the countries and women in seven countries, >90% of smokers reported noticing a package warning in the previous 30 days. The percentage of smokers thinking about quitting because of the warnings was >50% in six countries and >25% in men and women in all countries except Poland. WHO has identified providing tobacco health information, including graphic health warnings on tobacco packages, as a powerful "best buy" in combating noncommunicable disease (2). Implementing effective warning labels as a component of a comprehensive approach can help decrease tobacco use and its many health consequences. |
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These warnings are expected to 1) describe the harmful effects of tobacco use; 2) be approved by the appropriate national authority; 3) appear on at least 30%, and ideally 50% or more, of the package's principal display areas; 4) be large, clear, visible, and legible in the country's principal language(s); 5) have multiple, rotating messages; and 6) preferably use pictures or pictograms. To assess the effects of cigarette package health warnings on interest in quitting smoking among smokers of manufactured cigarettes aged ≥15 years, this report examines 2008--2010 data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 14 WHO FCTC countries. Among men, the prevalence of manufactured cigarette smoking ranged from 9.6% in India to 59.3% in Russia. Among men in 12 of the countries and women in seven countries, >90% of smokers reported noticing a package warning in the previous 30 days. The percentage of smokers thinking about quitting because of the warnings was >50% in six countries and >25% in men and women in all countries except Poland. WHO has identified providing tobacco health information, including graphic health warnings on tobacco packages, as a powerful "best buy" in combating noncommunicable disease (2). Implementing effective warning labels as a component of a comprehensive approach can help decrease tobacco use and its many health consequences.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0149-2195</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-861X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21617629</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult education ; Advertising ; Age groups ; Aged ; Attitude to Health ; Cigarette smoking ; Cigarettes ; Data Collection ; Female ; Formal education ; Health aspects ; Health Policy ; Humans ; International aspects ; Male ; Men ; Middle Aged ; Product Labeling ; Sex Factors ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking Cessation ; Smoking cessation programs ; Smoking Prevention ; Tobacco industry ; Warnings ; Womens health ; World Health Organization ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2011-05, Vol.60 (20), p.645-651</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 U.S. Government Printing Office</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23319860$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/23319860$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21617629$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Caixeta, Roberta B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanco, Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fouad, Heba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khoury, Rula N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinha, Dhirendra N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rarick, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>d'Espaignet, Edouard Tursan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bettcher, Douglas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirza, Sara A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaufmann, Rachel B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andes, Linda J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blutcher-Nelson, Glenda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsia, Jason Asma, Samira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pechacek, Terry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</creatorcontrib><title>Cigarette Package Health Warnings and Interest in Quitting Smoking — 14 Countries, 2008–2010</title><title>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report</title><addtitle>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</addtitle><description>The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) requires health warnings on tobacco product packages sold in countries that ratified the WHO FCTC treaty (1). These warnings are expected to 1) describe the harmful effects of tobacco use; 2) be approved by the appropriate national authority; 3) appear on at least 30%, and ideally 50% or more, of the package's principal display areas; 4) be large, clear, visible, and legible in the country's principal language(s); 5) have multiple, rotating messages; and 6) preferably use pictures or pictograms. To assess the effects of cigarette package health warnings on interest in quitting smoking among smokers of manufactured cigarettes aged ≥15 years, this report examines 2008--2010 data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 14 WHO FCTC countries. Among men, the prevalence of manufactured cigarette smoking ranged from 9.6% in India to 59.3% in Russia. Among men in 12 of the countries and women in seven countries, >90% of smokers reported noticing a package warning in the previous 30 days. The percentage of smokers thinking about quitting because of the warnings was >50% in six countries and >25% in men and women in all countries except Poland. WHO has identified providing tobacco health information, including graphic health warnings on tobacco packages, as a powerful "best buy" in combating noncommunicable disease (2). Implementing effective warning labels as a component of a comprehensive approach can help decrease tobacco use and its many health consequences.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult education</subject><subject>Advertising</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Cigarette smoking</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Data Collection</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Formal education</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Policy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>International aspects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Product Labeling</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation</subject><subject>Smoking cessation programs</subject><subject>Smoking Prevention</subject><subject>Tobacco industry</subject><subject>Warnings</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>World Health Organization</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0149-2195</issn><issn>1545-861X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0c1KJDEQAOBGFB3dfQQlIOhlW_LT6U6OMvgHgoq77N7aTKa6jXYnY5I-ePMd9Al9EjM7igqTHApSXxWpZCUbEV7wXJTk32o2wqSQOSWSb2SbIdzh-WJ4PdugpCRVSeUouxmbVnmIEdCl0veqBXQKqou36K_y1tg2IGWn6MxG8BAiMhZdDSbGlEHXvbufx9enF0QKNHaDjd5A-IUoxuL16Zlign9ka43qAvx8j1vZn-Oj3-PT_Pzi5Gx8eJ63VLCYc6G5Bk5KoWhRlAXnjBUVYRVIgotSs6kEIExqqieTqpGs0qAxFYLLZiI5YVvZ_qLvzLuHIV217k3Q0HXKghtCLUohZSVFmeTuQraqg9rYxkWv9FzXh5QnxaSQSeVLVAsWvOqchcak42_-YIlPewq90UsL9r4U3P5_9OC6IRpnw3e48z7ZMOlhWs-86ZV_rD8-MYHtBbgL0fnPPGMkzYvZG012nx8</recordid><startdate>20110527</startdate><enddate>20110527</enddate><creator>Caixeta, Roberta B</creator><creator>Blanco, Adriana</creator><creator>Fouad, Heba</creator><creator>Khoury, Rula N</creator><creator>Sinha, Dhirendra N</creator><creator>Rarick, James</creator><creator>d'Espaignet, Edouard Tursan</creator><creator>Bettcher, Douglas</creator><creator>Mirza, Sara A</creator><creator>Kaufmann, Rachel B</creator><creator>Andes, Linda J</creator><creator>Blutcher-Nelson, Glenda</creator><creator>Hsia, Jason Asma, Samira</creator><creator>Pechacek, Terry</creator><general>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</general><general>U.S. Government Printing Office</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110527</creationdate><title>Cigarette Package Health Warnings and Interest in Quitting Smoking — 14 Countries, 2008–2010</title><author>Caixeta, Roberta B ; Blanco, Adriana ; Fouad, Heba ; Khoury, Rula N ; Sinha, Dhirendra N ; Rarick, James ; d'Espaignet, Edouard Tursan ; Bettcher, Douglas ; Mirza, Sara A ; Kaufmann, Rachel B ; Andes, Linda J ; Blutcher-Nelson, Glenda ; Hsia, Jason Asma, Samira ; Pechacek, Terry</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g283t-58c5ce5168a24464553347137e91046c3d9ee139c2cbb7f937cec028859fb9513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult education</topic><topic>Advertising</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Cigarette smoking</topic><topic>Cigarettes</topic><topic>Data Collection</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Formal education</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health Policy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>International aspects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Product Labeling</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation</topic><topic>Smoking cessation programs</topic><topic>Smoking Prevention</topic><topic>Tobacco industry</topic><topic>Warnings</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><topic>World Health Organization</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Caixeta, Roberta B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanco, Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fouad, Heba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khoury, Rula N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinha, Dhirendra N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rarick, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>d'Espaignet, Edouard Tursan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bettcher, Douglas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirza, Sara A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaufmann, Rachel B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andes, Linda J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blutcher-Nelson, Glenda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsia, Jason Asma, Samira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pechacek, Terry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Caixeta, Roberta B</au><au>Blanco, Adriana</au><au>Fouad, Heba</au><au>Khoury, Rula N</au><au>Sinha, Dhirendra N</au><au>Rarick, James</au><au>d'Espaignet, Edouard Tursan</au><au>Bettcher, Douglas</au><au>Mirza, Sara A</au><au>Kaufmann, Rachel B</au><au>Andes, Linda J</au><au>Blutcher-Nelson, Glenda</au><au>Hsia, Jason Asma, Samira</au><au>Pechacek, Terry</au><aucorp>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cigarette Package Health Warnings and Interest in Quitting Smoking — 14 Countries, 2008–2010</atitle><jtitle>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report</jtitle><addtitle>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</addtitle><date>2011-05-27</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>645</spage><epage>651</epage><pages>645-651</pages><issn>0149-2195</issn><eissn>1545-861X</eissn><abstract>The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) requires health warnings on tobacco product packages sold in countries that ratified the WHO FCTC treaty (1). These warnings are expected to 1) describe the harmful effects of tobacco use; 2) be approved by the appropriate national authority; 3) appear on at least 30%, and ideally 50% or more, of the package's principal display areas; 4) be large, clear, visible, and legible in the country's principal language(s); 5) have multiple, rotating messages; and 6) preferably use pictures or pictograms. To assess the effects of cigarette package health warnings on interest in quitting smoking among smokers of manufactured cigarettes aged ≥15 years, this report examines 2008--2010 data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 14 WHO FCTC countries. Among men, the prevalence of manufactured cigarette smoking ranged from 9.6% in India to 59.3% in Russia. Among men in 12 of the countries and women in seven countries, >90% of smokers reported noticing a package warning in the previous 30 days. The percentage of smokers thinking about quitting because of the warnings was >50% in six countries and >25% in men and women in all countries except Poland. WHO has identified providing tobacco health information, including graphic health warnings on tobacco packages, as a powerful "best buy" in combating noncommunicable disease (2). Implementing effective warning labels as a component of a comprehensive approach can help decrease tobacco use and its many health consequences.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</pub><pmid>21617629</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult education Advertising Age groups Aged Attitude to Health Cigarette smoking Cigarettes Data Collection Female Formal education Health aspects Health Policy Humans International aspects Male Men Middle Aged Product Labeling Sex Factors Smoking - adverse effects Smoking - epidemiology Smoking Cessation Smoking cessation programs Smoking Prevention Tobacco industry Warnings Womens health World Health Organization Young Adult |
title | Cigarette Package Health Warnings and Interest in Quitting Smoking — 14 Countries, 2008–2010 |
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