Avulsion of the puborectalis muscle is associated with asymmetry of the levator hiatus

Objective To determine the degree of levator hiatal asymmetry in women with unilateral avulsion of the puborectalis muscle in order to estimate the likely effect of successful reconstruction. Methods We reviewed datasets of women seen between May 2005 and January 2009 in a tertiary urogynecological...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology 2011-06, Vol.37 (6), p.723-726
Hauptverfasser: Dietz, H. P., Bhalla, R., Chantarasorn, V., Shek, K. L.
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container_issue 6
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container_title Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology
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creator Dietz, H. P.
Bhalla, R.
Chantarasorn, V.
Shek, K. L.
description Objective To determine the degree of levator hiatal asymmetry in women with unilateral avulsion of the puborectalis muscle in order to estimate the likely effect of successful reconstruction. Methods We reviewed datasets of women seen between May 2005 and January 2009 in a tertiary urogynecological unit. Archived ultrasound volume datasets were analyzed for hiatal dimensions and puborectalis muscle trauma in patients with unilateral avulsion. Results From 929 eligible datasets we identified 71 patients with isolated complete unilateral tears. Unilateral avulsion was associated with a significant increase in hiatal area (P ≤ 0.002). Relative to a hypothetical normal hiatus (intact hemi‐area × 2), avulsion was associated with a larger hiatus on Valsalva maneuver (+2.1 cm2 or 7%). Conclusions Unilateral puborectalis muscle avulsion results in an asymmetric increase in the size of the levator hiatus. This increase is relatively minor, accounting for < 10% of hiatal area. Surgical repair of an avulsion may have only limited effects on hiatal dimensions. Copyright © 2011 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/uog.8969
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P. ; Bhalla, R. ; Chantarasorn, V. ; Shek, K. L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Dietz, H. P. ; Bhalla, R. ; Chantarasorn, V. ; Shek, K. L.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To determine the degree of levator hiatal asymmetry in women with unilateral avulsion of the puborectalis muscle in order to estimate the likely effect of successful reconstruction. Methods We reviewed datasets of women seen between May 2005 and January 2009 in a tertiary urogynecological unit. Archived ultrasound volume datasets were analyzed for hiatal dimensions and puborectalis muscle trauma in patients with unilateral avulsion. Results From 929 eligible datasets we identified 71 patients with isolated complete unilateral tears. Unilateral avulsion was associated with a significant increase in hiatal area (P ≤ 0.002). Relative to a hypothetical normal hiatus (intact hemi‐area × 2), avulsion was associated with a larger hiatus on Valsalva maneuver (+2.1 cm2 or 7%). Conclusions Unilateral puborectalis muscle avulsion results in an asymmetric increase in the size of the levator hiatus. This increase is relatively minor, accounting for &lt; 10% of hiatal area. Surgical repair of an avulsion may have only limited effects on hiatal dimensions. Copyright © 2011 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-7692</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-0705</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/uog.8969</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21351178</identifier><identifier>CODEN: UOGYFJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; avulsion ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; levator defect ; levator hiatus ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Muscle Strength - physiology ; pelvic floor ; Pelvic Floor - diagnostic imaging ; Pelvic Floor - injuries ; Pelvic Floor - physiopathology ; prolapse ; puborectalis muscle ; Sports injuries ; Ultrasonography ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology, 2011-06, Vol.37 (6), p.723-726</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 ISUOG. 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P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhalla, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chantarasorn, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shek, K. L.</creatorcontrib><title>Avulsion of the puborectalis muscle is associated with asymmetry of the levator hiatus</title><title>Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology</title><addtitle>Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><description>Objective To determine the degree of levator hiatal asymmetry in women with unilateral avulsion of the puborectalis muscle in order to estimate the likely effect of successful reconstruction. Methods We reviewed datasets of women seen between May 2005 and January 2009 in a tertiary urogynecological unit. Archived ultrasound volume datasets were analyzed for hiatal dimensions and puborectalis muscle trauma in patients with unilateral avulsion. Results From 929 eligible datasets we identified 71 patients with isolated complete unilateral tears. Unilateral avulsion was associated with a significant increase in hiatal area (P ≤ 0.002). Relative to a hypothetical normal hiatus (intact hemi‐area × 2), avulsion was associated with a larger hiatus on Valsalva maneuver (+2.1 cm2 or 7%). Conclusions Unilateral puborectalis muscle avulsion results in an asymmetric increase in the size of the levator hiatus. This increase is relatively minor, accounting for &lt; 10% of hiatal area. Surgical repair of an avulsion may have only limited effects on hiatal dimensions. Copyright © 2011 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>avulsion</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>levator defect</subject><subject>levator hiatus</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Muscle Strength - physiology</subject><subject>pelvic floor</subject><subject>Pelvic Floor - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Pelvic Floor - injuries</subject><subject>Pelvic Floor - physiopathology</subject><subject>prolapse</subject><subject>puborectalis muscle</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0960-7692</issn><issn>1469-0705</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10N9LHDEQB_AgFr2q4F8gCyLty9rJj80mjyLWFgRftK8hl531VrKXM9ko9983eqdCoU-TgU9mhi8hxxTOKQD7kcPDudJS75AZFVLX0EKzS2agJdSt1GyffE3pEQCk4HKP7DPKG0pbNSN_Lp6zT0NYVqGvpgVWqzwPEd1k_ZCqMSfnsSovm1Jwg52wq16GaVH69TjiFNfv_zw-2ynEalFQTofkS299wqNtPSD3P6_uLn_VN7fXvy8vbmonKNO1orLjvRMomnKynvcNCNeBap1iXVtEj8hs16DjHbNAsQPeS6m4Y8C40PyAfNvMXcXwlDFNZhySQ-_tEkNORkmldQutKvL0H_kYclyW4wxtaCsaqSkv6vtGuRhSitibVRxGG9eGgnmN2pSozWvUhZ5sB-b5iN0HfM-2gLMtsMlZ30e7dEP6dIJRJoQort64l8Hj-r8Lzf3t9dvivwfBlEs</recordid><startdate>201106</startdate><enddate>201106</enddate><creator>Dietz, H. P.</creator><creator>Bhalla, R.</creator><creator>Chantarasorn, V.</creator><creator>Shek, K. L.</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201106</creationdate><title>Avulsion of the puborectalis muscle is associated with asymmetry of the levator hiatus</title><author>Dietz, H. P. ; Bhalla, R. ; Chantarasorn, V. ; Shek, K. L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4129-816d3fc4e450709bf504cd087c82d7129fee2ad5ec3d2a01ed03f6683c2023493</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>avulsion</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>levator defect</topic><topic>levator hiatus</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Muscle Strength - physiology</topic><topic>pelvic floor</topic><topic>Pelvic Floor - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Pelvic Floor - injuries</topic><topic>Pelvic Floor - physiopathology</topic><topic>prolapse</topic><topic>puborectalis muscle</topic><topic>Sports injuries</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dietz, H. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhalla, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chantarasorn, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shek, K. L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dietz, H. P.</au><au>Bhalla, R.</au><au>Chantarasorn, V.</au><au>Shek, K. L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Avulsion of the puborectalis muscle is associated with asymmetry of the levator hiatus</atitle><jtitle>Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2011-06</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>723</spage><epage>726</epage><pages>723-726</pages><issn>0960-7692</issn><eissn>1469-0705</eissn><coden>UOGYFJ</coden><abstract>Objective To determine the degree of levator hiatal asymmetry in women with unilateral avulsion of the puborectalis muscle in order to estimate the likely effect of successful reconstruction. Methods We reviewed datasets of women seen between May 2005 and January 2009 in a tertiary urogynecological unit. Archived ultrasound volume datasets were analyzed for hiatal dimensions and puborectalis muscle trauma in patients with unilateral avulsion. Results From 929 eligible datasets we identified 71 patients with isolated complete unilateral tears. Unilateral avulsion was associated with a significant increase in hiatal area (P ≤ 0.002). Relative to a hypothetical normal hiatus (intact hemi‐area × 2), avulsion was associated with a larger hiatus on Valsalva maneuver (+2.1 cm2 or 7%). Conclusions Unilateral puborectalis muscle avulsion results in an asymmetric increase in the size of the levator hiatus. This increase is relatively minor, accounting for &lt; 10% of hiatal area. Surgical repair of an avulsion may have only limited effects on hiatal dimensions. Copyright © 2011 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>21351178</pmid><doi>10.1002/uog.8969</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
avulsion
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
levator defect
levator hiatus
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Muscle Strength - physiology
pelvic floor
Pelvic Floor - diagnostic imaging
Pelvic Floor - injuries
Pelvic Floor - physiopathology
prolapse
puborectalis muscle
Sports injuries
Ultrasonography
Young Adult
title Avulsion of the puborectalis muscle is associated with asymmetry of the levator hiatus
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