An outbreak of foodborne salmonellosis in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis is a universally recognized cause of foodborne disease. In South Africa, outbreaks of foodborne disease are generally under reported. We investigated the etiology of acute gastroenteritis in 216 patients who presented to a rural hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, Sou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Foodborne pathogens and disease 2011-06, Vol.8 (6), p.693-697
Hauptverfasser: Niehaus, Abraham J, Apalata, Teke, Coovadia, Yacoob M, Smith, Anthony M, Moodley, Prashini
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container_issue 6
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container_title Foodborne pathogens and disease
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creator Niehaus, Abraham J
Apalata, Teke
Coovadia, Yacoob M
Smith, Anthony M
Moodley, Prashini
description Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis is a universally recognized cause of foodborne disease. In South Africa, outbreaks of foodborne disease are generally under reported. We investigated the etiology of acute gastroenteritis in 216 patients who presented to a rural hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, after consuming a meal at a school function. Stool specimens from 37 patients, as well as two food samples, were available for microbiological investigation. Similarity between isolates was investigated using phenotypic and genotypic techniques. Phenotypic investigations included morphological, biochemical, and antibiogram profiling. Genotypic relatedness was determined with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis. The available epidemiological data were also described. Salmonella Enteritidis was isolated from 18 patients and 1 food sample. Isolates were phenotypically and genotypically indistinguishable. Epidemiological data suggest a point-source outbreak with a possibility of continued transmission. The results suggest a foodborne Salmonella Enteritidis outbreak due to contaminated food served at the school function. Epidemiological investigations continue to be extremely difficult in rural areas.
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Causes of
Child
Child, Preschool
Demographic aspects
Disease Outbreaks
Drug therapy
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Feces - microbiology
Female
Food Microbiology
Gastroenteritis - etiology
Genetic Variation
Humans
Infant
Male
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Middle Aged
Molecular Typing
Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)
Rural Health
Salmonella enteritidis - classification
Salmonella enteritidis - drug effects
Salmonella enteritidis - genetics
Salmonella enteritidis - isolation & purification
Salmonella Food Poisoning - epidemiology
Salmonella Food Poisoning - microbiology
Salmonella Food Poisoning - physiopathology
Salmonellosis
South Africa - epidemiology
Young Adult
title An outbreak of foodborne salmonellosis in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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