Mutation in PVRL4 gene encoding nectin-4 underlies ectodermal-dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome (EDSS1)

Ectodermal-dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome (EDSS1) is a rare form of ectodermal dysplasia (ED), affecting skin and its appendages mainly hair, teeth and nails. In the present study, we have investigated a large consanguineous Pakistani family with 10 individuals showing features of EDSS1. Human genome...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of human genetics 2011-05, Vol.56 (5), p.352-357
Hauptverfasser: Jelani, Musharraf, Chishti, Muhammad Salman, Ahmad, Wasim
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Ahmad, Wasim
description Ectodermal-dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome (EDSS1) is a rare form of ectodermal dysplasia (ED), affecting skin and its appendages mainly hair, teeth and nails. In the present study, we have investigated a large consanguineous Pakistani family with 10 individuals showing features of EDSS1. Human genome was screened using highly polymorphic microsatellite markers to identify the gene causing EDSS1. The disease locus for EDSS1 was assigned to chromosome 1q23.1-q23.3. This region corresponds to 5.63 Mb according to the sequenced based physical map (Build 36.2) of the human genome and flanked by markers D1S1653 and D1S1677. A maximum two-point LOD score of 5.05 was obtained with the marker D1S484. Sequence analysis revealed a homozygous missense mutation (c.635C>G; p.Pro212Arg) in the recently reported PVRL4 gene causing EDSS1. The involvement of mutant nectin-4 in causing EDSS1 may open up interesting prospectives into the role of cell adhesion molecules in causing syndromic forms of EDs.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jhg.2011.18
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subjects 631/208/2489/144
631/208/737
Base Sequence
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell adhesion molecules
Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics
Chromosome 1
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 - genetics
Consanguinity
Dysplasia
Ectodermal Dysplasia - genetics
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Function
Gene Therapy
Genetic markers
Genomes
Haplotypes
Human Genetics
Humans
Male
Microsatellites
Missense mutation
Molecular Medicine
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Nails (Anatomy)
Nectin
original-article
Pedigree
Sequence analysis
Syndactyly
Syndactyly - genetics
Syndrome
title Mutation in PVRL4 gene encoding nectin-4 underlies ectodermal-dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome (EDSS1)
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