Prenatal exposure to diclofenac sodium changes the morphology of the male rat cervical spinal cord: A stereological and histopathological study

Abstract Diclofenac sodium is one of the most commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It may cause alteration in the nervous system during neuronal development. However, there is no investigation concerning its role in the cervical spinal cord. Pregnant rats were divided into two groups...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurotoxicology and teratology 2011-03, Vol.33 (2), p.282-287
Hauptverfasser: Özyurt, Birsen, Kesici, Hakan, Alıcı, S. Kübra, Yılmaz, Saadet, Odacı, Ersan, Aslan, Hüseyin, Rağbetli, Murat Ç, Kaplan, Süleyman
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container_title Neurotoxicology and teratology
container_volume 33
creator Özyurt, Birsen
Kesici, Hakan
Alıcı, S. Kübra
Yılmaz, Saadet
Odacı, Ersan
Aslan, Hüseyin
Rağbetli, Murat Ç
Kaplan, Süleyman
description Abstract Diclofenac sodium is one of the most commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It may cause alteration in the nervous system during neuronal development. However, there is no investigation concerning its role in the cervical spinal cord. Pregnant rats were divided into two groups, namely drug-treated and control (saline-injected) groups. To obtain the offspring of the drug-treated group, a dose of 1 mg/kg daily diclofenac sodium (Voltaren, 75 mg/3 ml ampoule, Novartis) was injected into the pregnant rats beginning from the 5th day after mating to the 20th day of the pregnancy. To obtain the control group of offspring, serum physiological at a 1 ml/kg daily dose was injected into the pregnant control rats during the same period. Male offspring were obtained after delivery and each group was divided into two subgroups: 4-week-old and 20-week-old. The total neuron number in diclofenac sodium-treated rats was significantly lower than in the control group animals. The total volume of the cervical spinal cord segments (C1–C4) was also estimated. There was a significant difference between the volumes of the two groups, especially in the 20-week-old subgroup. This may suggest that development of neurons and volume of cervical spinal cord are affected in prenatal animals after administration of diclofenac sodium.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ntt.2011.01.002
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This may suggest that development of neurons and volume of cervical spinal cord are affected in prenatal animals after administration of diclofenac sodium.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21241796</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ntt.2011.01.002</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - toxicity
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Count
Cervical spinal cord
Cervical Vertebrae
Development
Diclofenac
Diclofenac - toxicity
Emergency
Female
Male
Mating
Medical Education
Medical sciences
Nervous system
Neuron
Neurons
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - pathology
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
Pregnancy
Prenatal experience
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - chemically induced
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - pathology
Progeny
Rat
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sodium
Spinal cord
Spinal Cord - drug effects
Spinal Cord - embryology
Spinal Cord - growth & development
Spinal Cord - pathology
Stereology
Toxicology
title Prenatal exposure to diclofenac sodium changes the morphology of the male rat cervical spinal cord: A stereological and histopathological study
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