Fluorescence detection of mercury(II) and lead(II) ions using aptamer/reporter conjugates

Two step, fluorescence detection of mercury(II) and lead(II) ions using aptamer/reporter conjugates. We have developed a fluorescence technique for the detection of Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions using polythymine (T33)/benzothiazolium-4-quinolinium dimer derivative (TOTO-3) and polyguanine (G33)/terbium ions (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Talanta (Oxford) 2011-04, Vol.84 (2), p.324-329
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Yang-Wei, Liu, Chi-Wei, Chang, Huan-Tsung
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description Two step, fluorescence detection of mercury(II) and lead(II) ions using aptamer/reporter conjugates. We have developed a fluorescence technique for the detection of Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions using polythymine (T33)/benzothiazolium-4-quinolinium dimer derivative (TOTO-3) and polyguanine (G33)/terbium ions (Tb3+) conjugates, respectively. Hg2+ ions induce T33 to form folded structures, leading to increased fluorescence of the T33/TOTO-3 conjugates. Because Pb2+ ions compete with Tb3+ ions to form complexes with G33, the extent of formation of the G33–Tb3+ complexes decreases upon increasing the Pb2+ concentration, leading to decreased fluorescence at 545nm when excited at 290nm. To minimize interference from Hg2+ ions during the detection of Pb2+ ions, we conducted two-step fluorescence measurements; prior to addition of the G33/Tb3+ probe, we recorded the fluorescence of a mixture of the T33/TOTO-3 conjugates and Hg2+ ions. The fluorescence signal obtained was linear with respect to the Hg2+ concentration over the range 25.0–500nM (R2=0.99); for Pb2+ ions, it was linear over the range 3.0–50nM (R2=0.98). The limits of detection (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3) for Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions were 10.0 and 1.0nM, respectively. Relative to other techniques for the detection of Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions in soil and water samples, our present approach is simpler, faster, and more cost-effective.
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We have developed a fluorescence technique for the detection of Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions using polythymine (T33)/benzothiazolium-4-quinolinium dimer derivative (TOTO-3) and polyguanine (G33)/terbium ions (Tb3+) conjugates, respectively. Hg2+ ions induce T33 to form folded structures, leading to increased fluorescence of the T33/TOTO-3 conjugates. Because Pb2+ ions compete with Tb3+ ions to form complexes with G33, the extent of formation of the G33–Tb3+ complexes decreases upon increasing the Pb2+ concentration, leading to decreased fluorescence at 545nm when excited at 290nm. To minimize interference from Hg2+ ions during the detection of Pb2+ ions, we conducted two-step fluorescence measurements; prior to addition of the G33/Tb3+ probe, we recorded the fluorescence of a mixture of the T33/TOTO-3 conjugates and Hg2+ ions. The fluorescence signal obtained was linear with respect to the Hg2+ concentration over the range 25.0–500nM (R2=0.99); for Pb2+ ions, it was linear over the range 3.0–50nM (R2=0.98). The limits of detection (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3) for Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions were 10.0 and 1.0nM, respectively. 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We have developed a fluorescence technique for the detection of Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions using polythymine (T33)/benzothiazolium-4-quinolinium dimer derivative (TOTO-3) and polyguanine (G33)/terbium ions (Tb3+) conjugates, respectively. Hg2+ ions induce T33 to form folded structures, leading to increased fluorescence of the T33/TOTO-3 conjugates. Because Pb2+ ions compete with Tb3+ ions to form complexes with G33, the extent of formation of the G33–Tb3+ complexes decreases upon increasing the Pb2+ concentration, leading to decreased fluorescence at 545nm when excited at 290nm. To minimize interference from Hg2+ ions during the detection of Pb2+ ions, we conducted two-step fluorescence measurements; prior to addition of the G33/Tb3+ probe, we recorded the fluorescence of a mixture of the T33/TOTO-3 conjugates and Hg2+ ions. The fluorescence signal obtained was linear with respect to the Hg2+ concentration over the range 25.0–500nM (R2=0.99); for Pb2+ ions, it was linear over the range 3.0–50nM (R2=0.98). The limits of detection (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3) for Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions were 10.0 and 1.0nM, respectively. 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We have developed a fluorescence technique for the detection of Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions using polythymine (T33)/benzothiazolium-4-quinolinium dimer derivative (TOTO-3) and polyguanine (G33)/terbium ions (Tb3+) conjugates, respectively. Hg2+ ions induce T33 to form folded structures, leading to increased fluorescence of the T33/TOTO-3 conjugates. Because Pb2+ ions compete with Tb3+ ions to form complexes with G33, the extent of formation of the G33–Tb3+ complexes decreases upon increasing the Pb2+ concentration, leading to decreased fluorescence at 545nm when excited at 290nm. To minimize interference from Hg2+ ions during the detection of Pb2+ ions, we conducted two-step fluorescence measurements; prior to addition of the G33/Tb3+ probe, we recorded the fluorescence of a mixture of the T33/TOTO-3 conjugates and Hg2+ ions. The fluorescence signal obtained was linear with respect to the Hg2+ concentration over the range 25.0–500nM (R2=0.99); for Pb2+ ions, it was linear over the range 3.0–50nM (R2=0.98). The limits of detection (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3) for Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions were 10.0 and 1.0nM, respectively. Relative to other techniques for the detection of Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions in soil and water samples, our present approach is simpler, faster, and more cost-effective.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21376952</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.talanta.2011.01.016</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Aptamer
Chemistry
Conjugates
Derivatives
Dimers
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Excitation
Fluorescence
Interference
Lead - analysis
Lead(II)
Mercury - analysis
Mercury(II)
Polyguanine
Polythymine
Signal to noise ratio
Spectrometric and optical methods
Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods
Terbium
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title Fluorescence detection of mercury(II) and lead(II) ions using aptamer/reporter conjugates
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