Carnosic acid: A potent chemopreventive agent against oral carcinogenesis

The present study was aimed to investigate the chemopreventive potential of carnosic acid in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. The chemopreventive potential was assessed by analyzing the tumor incidence, tumor volume and burden as well as by measuring...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemico-biological interactions 2010-12, Vol.188 (3), p.616-622
Hauptverfasser: Manoharan, Shanmugam, VasanthaSelvan, MuthamizhSelvan, Silvan, Simon, Baskaran, Nagarethinam, Kumar Singh, Arjun, Vinoth Kumar, Veerasamy
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 616
container_title Chemico-biological interactions
container_volume 188
creator Manoharan, Shanmugam
VasanthaSelvan, MuthamizhSelvan
Silvan, Simon
Baskaran, Nagarethinam
Kumar Singh, Arjun
Vinoth Kumar, Veerasamy
description The present study was aimed to investigate the chemopreventive potential of carnosic acid in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. The chemopreventive potential was assessed by analyzing the tumor incidence, tumor volume and burden as well as by measuring the status of lipid peroxidation, non-enzymatic and enzymatic antioxidants and phase I and phase II detoxification enzymes. Oral squamous cell carcinoma was developed in the buccal pouch of golden Syrian hamsters by painting with 0.5% DMBA in liquid paraffin three times a week for 14 weeks. In the present study, 100% tumor formation was observed in hamsters treated with DMBA alone. Also, the status of lipid peroxidation, antioxidants and phase I and phase II detoxification enzymes were significantly altered during DMBA-induced oral carcinogenesis. Oral administration of carnosic acid at a dose of 10 mg/kg body weight/day to DMBA-treated animals completely prevented the tumor formation in the hamsters’ buccal pouches. Also, carnosic acid exerted potent anti-lipid peroxidative function and stimulated the detoxification cascade during DMBA-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. The results of the present study suggest that the chemopreventive potential of carnosic acid is probably due to its anti-lipid peroxidative potential and modulating effect on carcinogen detoxification enzymes during DMBA-induced oral carcinogenesis.
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subjects 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene - toxicity
Animals
Anticarcinogenic Agents - pharmacology
Antioxidants - metabolism
Carnosic acid
Chemoprevention
Cricetinae
Diterpenes, Abietane - pharmacology
DMBA
Hamsters
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Male
Metabolic Detoxication, Phase I
Metabolic Detoxication, Phase II
Mouth Mucosa - drug effects
Mouth Mucosa - metabolism
Mouth Neoplasms - chemically induced
Mouth Neoplasms - metabolism
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Mouth Neoplasms - prevention & control
Oral cancer
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism
Tumor Burden - drug effects
title Carnosic acid: A potent chemopreventive agent against oral carcinogenesis
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