Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor ameliorates irradiation-induced suppression of hippocampal neurogenesis in adult mice

▶ Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-csf) demonstrates neuroprotective functions in neurodegenerative diseases. ▶ Cranial irradiation induces neural apoptosis and inhibits neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult mouse hippocampus. ▶ Pretreatment with G-csf attenuated neural apoptosis an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2010-12, Vol.486 (1), p.43-46
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Joong-Sun, Yang, Miyoung, Jang, Hyosun, Oui, Heejin, Kim, Sung-Ho, Shin, Taekyun, Jang, Won-Suk, Lee, Seung-Sook, Moon, Changjong
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 43
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 486
creator Kim, Joong-Sun
Yang, Miyoung
Jang, Hyosun
Oui, Heejin
Kim, Sung-Ho
Shin, Taekyun
Jang, Won-Suk
Lee, Seung-Sook
Moon, Changjong
description ▶ Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-csf) demonstrates neuroprotective functions in neurodegenerative diseases. ▶ Cranial irradiation induces neural apoptosis and inhibits neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult mouse hippocampus. ▶ Pretreatment with G-csf attenuated neural apoptosis and decreased rate of neurogenesis in the DG of the irradiated mouse hippocampus. ▶ The neuroprotective effects of G-csf observed in this study are consistent with similar observations in other brain injury models ▶ G-csf inhibits the detrimental effects of irradiation on hippocampal neurogenesis, suggesting that G-csf administration has potential therapeutic utility in brain irradiation. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-csf) is a member of the hematopoietic growth factor family and demonstrates neuroprotective functions in neurodegenerative diseases. This study evaluated the radioprotective effects of G-csf in the suppression of hippocampal neurogenesis in adult mice undergoing irradiation. The radioprotective effects were assessed using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling assay and immunohistochemical markers of neurogenesis, including the proliferating cell marker Ki-67 and the immature progenitor neuron marker doublecortin (DCX). Acute exposure to cranial irradiation (5 Gy γ-rays) induced neural apoptosis and inhibited neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the adult mouse hippocampus. Pretreatment with G-csf (100 μg/kg every 12 h subcutaneously on three consecutive days) attenuated neural apoptosis and decreased the number of Ki-67- and DCX-positive cells in the DG of the irradiated mouse hippocampus. Therefore, G-csf inhibited the detrimental effects of irradiation on hippocampal neurogenesis, suggesting that G-csf administration has potential therapeutic utility in brain irradiation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.09.041
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Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-csf) is a member of the hematopoietic growth factor family and demonstrates neuroprotective functions in neurodegenerative diseases. This study evaluated the radioprotective effects of G-csf in the suppression of hippocampal neurogenesis in adult mice undergoing irradiation. The radioprotective effects were assessed using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling assay and immunohistochemical markers of neurogenesis, including the proliferating cell marker Ki-67 and the immature progenitor neuron marker doublecortin (DCX). Acute exposure to cranial irradiation (5 Gy γ-rays) induced neural apoptosis and inhibited neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the adult mouse hippocampus. Pretreatment with G-csf (100 μg/kg every 12 h subcutaneously on three consecutive days) attenuated neural apoptosis and decreased the number of Ki-67- and DCX-positive cells in the DG of the irradiated mouse hippocampus. Therefore, G-csf inhibited the detrimental effects of irradiation on hippocampal neurogenesis, suggesting that G-csf administration has potential therapeutic utility in brain irradiation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3940</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.09.041</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20854880</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NELED5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Apoptosis - radiation effects ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cranial Irradiation - adverse effects ; Dentate Gyrus - drug effects ; Dentate Gyrus - metabolism ; Dentate Gyrus - radiation effects ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; G-csf ; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - pharmacology ; Hippocampus ; Hippocampus - cytology ; Hippocampus - drug effects ; Hippocampus - metabolism ; Hippocampus - radiation effects ; Irradiation ; Ki-67 Antigen - metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C3H ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism ; Neurogenesis ; Neurogenesis - drug effects ; Neuropeptides - metabolism ; Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology ; Radiation-Protective Agents - pharmacology ; Recombinant Proteins ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><ispartof>Neuroscience letters, 2010-12, Vol.486 (1), p.43-46</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 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Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-csf) is a member of the hematopoietic growth factor family and demonstrates neuroprotective functions in neurodegenerative diseases. This study evaluated the radioprotective effects of G-csf in the suppression of hippocampal neurogenesis in adult mice undergoing irradiation. The radioprotective effects were assessed using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling assay and immunohistochemical markers of neurogenesis, including the proliferating cell marker Ki-67 and the immature progenitor neuron marker doublecortin (DCX). Acute exposure to cranial irradiation (5 Gy γ-rays) induced neural apoptosis and inhibited neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the adult mouse hippocampus. Pretreatment with G-csf (100 μg/kg every 12 h subcutaneously on three consecutive days) attenuated neural apoptosis and decreased the number of Ki-67- and DCX-positive cells in the DG of the irradiated mouse hippocampus. Therefore, G-csf inhibited the detrimental effects of irradiation on hippocampal neurogenesis, suggesting that G-csf administration has potential therapeutic utility in brain irradiation.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Apoptosis - radiation effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cranial Irradiation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Dentate Gyrus - drug effects</subject><subject>Dentate Gyrus - metabolism</subject><subject>Dentate Gyrus - radiation effects</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>G-csf</subject><subject>Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hippocampus</subject><subject>Hippocampus - cytology</subject><subject>Hippocampus - drug effects</subject><subject>Hippocampus - metabolism</subject><subject>Hippocampus - radiation effects</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Ki-67 Antigen - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C3H</subject><subject>Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Neurogenesis</subject><subject>Neurogenesis - drug effects</subject><subject>Neuropeptides - metabolism</subject><subject>Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Radiation-Protective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><issn>0304-3940</issn><issn>1872-7972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUGL1DAYhoso7rj6D0RyEU8dvzRJ01wEWXQVFrzoOaTJ1zVDmtSkFQb_vBlm1Jt7Cnx5vjcveZrmJYU9Bdq_PewjbgHXfQd1BGoPnD5qdnSQXSuV7B43O2DAW6Y4XDXPSjkAgKCCP22uOhgEHwbYNb9us4lbSPa4YmtTSPFIyurnLZjVx3syGbumTMyMwadsVizE52ycr9cptj66zaIjZVuWjKXUGUkT-e6XJVkzLyaQ2jKne4xYfN2NxLgtrGT2Fp83TyYTCr64nNfNt48fvt58au--3H6-eX_XWi7E2vZArbUUYHTOOGNgVIZ3Ckbg0uJInXBUUiWYm3olpoGNPag6Z0L0kkPPrps359wlpx8bllXPvlgMwURMW9FDLyVTig4PkzVRqqGTD5JSKMoABlpJfiZtTqVknPSS_WzyUVPQJ5P6oM8m9cmkBqWrybr26vLANs7o_i79UVeB1xfAFGvCVD1aX_5xjNWq_Sno3ZnD-sU_PWZdrMdYrfmMdtUu-f83-Q35XcEN</recordid><startdate>20101203</startdate><enddate>20101203</enddate><creator>Kim, Joong-Sun</creator><creator>Yang, Miyoung</creator><creator>Jang, Hyosun</creator><creator>Oui, Heejin</creator><creator>Kim, Sung-Ho</creator><creator>Shin, Taekyun</creator><creator>Jang, Won-Suk</creator><creator>Lee, Seung-Sook</creator><creator>Moon, Changjong</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101203</creationdate><title>Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor ameliorates irradiation-induced suppression of hippocampal neurogenesis in adult mice</title><author>Kim, Joong-Sun ; Yang, Miyoung ; Jang, Hyosun ; Oui, Heejin ; Kim, Sung-Ho ; Shin, Taekyun ; Jang, Won-Suk ; Lee, Seung-Sook ; Moon, Changjong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-601ccc100bddadaa0b9a4290b047ceb1d5d171953df695f83b609eb1355674063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Apoptosis - radiation effects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cranial Irradiation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Dentate Gyrus - drug effects</topic><topic>Dentate Gyrus - metabolism</topic><topic>Dentate Gyrus - radiation effects</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-csf) is a member of the hematopoietic growth factor family and demonstrates neuroprotective functions in neurodegenerative diseases. This study evaluated the radioprotective effects of G-csf in the suppression of hippocampal neurogenesis in adult mice undergoing irradiation. The radioprotective effects were assessed using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling assay and immunohistochemical markers of neurogenesis, including the proliferating cell marker Ki-67 and the immature progenitor neuron marker doublecortin (DCX). Acute exposure to cranial irradiation (5 Gy γ-rays) induced neural apoptosis and inhibited neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the adult mouse hippocampus. Pretreatment with G-csf (100 μg/kg every 12 h subcutaneously on three consecutive days) attenuated neural apoptosis and decreased the number of Ki-67- and DCX-positive cells in the DG of the irradiated mouse hippocampus. Therefore, G-csf inhibited the detrimental effects of irradiation on hippocampal neurogenesis, suggesting that G-csf administration has potential therapeutic utility in brain irradiation.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>20854880</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.neulet.2010.09.041</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Neuroscience letters, 2010-12, Vol.486 (1), p.43-46
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - radiation effects
Biological and medical sciences
Cranial Irradiation - adverse effects
Dentate Gyrus - drug effects
Dentate Gyrus - metabolism
Dentate Gyrus - radiation effects
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
G-csf
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - pharmacology
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - cytology
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Hippocampus - radiation effects
Irradiation
Ki-67 Antigen - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Neurogenesis
Neurogenesis - drug effects
Neuropeptides - metabolism
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Radiation-Protective Agents - pharmacology
Recombinant Proteins
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor ameliorates irradiation-induced suppression of hippocampal neurogenesis in adult mice
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