Glycyrrhiza flavescens subsp. antalyensis exerts antiproliferative effects on melanoma cells via altering TNF-α and IFN-α levels

Glycyrrhiza species possess preventive and therapeutic potentials against various cancers. In the present study, we have evaluated regulation of apoptotic cell death by aqueous extracts of leaf and flower of an endemic Glycyrrhiza species; Glycyrrhiza flavescens subsp. antalyensis, in mouse melanoma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and chemical toxicology 2011-04, Vol.49 (4), p.820-828
Hauptverfasser: Aydemir, Esra Arslan, Oz, Ece Simsek, Göktürk, Ramazan Süleyman, Ozkan, Gülcan, Fiskin, Kayahan
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container_title Food and chemical toxicology
container_volume 49
creator Aydemir, Esra Arslan
Oz, Ece Simsek
Göktürk, Ramazan Süleyman
Ozkan, Gülcan
Fiskin, Kayahan
description Glycyrrhiza species possess preventive and therapeutic potentials against various cancers. In the present study, we have evaluated regulation of apoptotic cell death by aqueous extracts of leaf and flower of an endemic Glycyrrhiza species; Glycyrrhiza flavescens subsp. antalyensis, in mouse melanoma cell lines. Both leaf and flower extracts induced apoptosis in terms of induction of caspase-3 activity, TNF-α and IFN-γ release. Concentrations of both TNF-α and IFN-γ in extract-treated groups were significantly and dose dependently exalted as compared to their relative controls. The effects of extracts on caspase-3, TNF-α and IFN-γ processes mediate the plausible mechanism of apoptosis induction of G. flavescens subsp. antalyensis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fct.2010.12.003
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In the present study, we have evaluated regulation of apoptotic cell death by aqueous extracts of leaf and flower of an endemic Glycyrrhiza species; Glycyrrhiza flavescens subsp. antalyensis, in mouse melanoma cell lines. Both leaf and flower extracts induced apoptosis in terms of induction of caspase-3 activity, TNF-α and IFN-γ release. Concentrations of both TNF-α and IFN-γ in extract-treated groups were significantly and dose dependently exalted as compared to their relative controls. 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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Caspase
caspase-3
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Dermatology
flowers
General pharmacology
Glycyrrhiza
Glycyrrhiza - chemistry
interferon-alpha
Interferon-alpha - metabolism
Interferon-gamma
leaf extracts
leaves
Medical sciences
Melanoma
Melanoma, Experimental - metabolism
Melanoma, Experimental - pathology
Mice
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
toxicology
Tumor necrosis factor
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
title Glycyrrhiza flavescens subsp. antalyensis exerts antiproliferative effects on melanoma cells via altering TNF-α and IFN-α levels
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