Zoledronic acid to prevent bone loss in Chinese men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer

Aim:  To explore the bone mineral density (BMD) preservation effect of zoledronic acid and its renal safety and tolerability in Chinese patients with prostate cancer on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Methods:  Overall 26 prostate cancer patients with ADT were given zoledronic acid 4 mg by a 15‐...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology 2011-06, Vol.7 (2), p.168-173
Hauptverfasser: YEE, Chi-hang, NG, Chi-fai, WONG, Annie YF, CHAN, Chi-kowk, HOU, See-ming, YIP, Sidney KH
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container_end_page 173
container_issue 2
container_start_page 168
container_title Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 7
creator YEE, Chi-hang
NG, Chi-fai
WONG, Annie YF
CHAN, Chi-kowk
HOU, See-ming
YIP, Sidney KH
description Aim:  To explore the bone mineral density (BMD) preservation effect of zoledronic acid and its renal safety and tolerability in Chinese patients with prostate cancer on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Methods:  Overall 26 prostate cancer patients with ADT were given zoledronic acid 4 mg by a 15‐min i.v. infusion every 3 months for up to 12 months. Assessment was made at baseline and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. Dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry was used to measure the BMD of the lumbar spine and the femoral neck at baseline and 12 months. Results:  A total of 23 of 26 recruited patients completed the study. Seven patients had bone metastases. The overall mean increase in BMD (T‐score) of the lumbar spine and femoral head from baseline to follow up at 12 months was significant (−2.32 ± 0.98 to −2.03 ± 1.08, P = 0.02 and −1.77 ± 0.72 to −1.63 ± 0.76, P = 0.01, respectively). In subgroup analyses, significant BMD improvement was observed independent of the status of bone metastasis and the means of ADT. Zoledronic acid had no adverse effect on renal function. Adverse events related to zoledronic acid were minimal. Conclusion:  Zoledronic acid administered every 3 months significantly increased BMD in prostate cancer patients receiving ADT. It had a satisfactory adverse event profile and imposed minimal risk on patients' renal function.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1743-7563.2011.01388.x
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Methods:  Overall 26 prostate cancer patients with ADT were given zoledronic acid 4 mg by a 15‐min i.v. infusion every 3 months for up to 12 months. Assessment was made at baseline and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. Dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry was used to measure the BMD of the lumbar spine and the femoral neck at baseline and 12 months. Results:  A total of 23 of 26 recruited patients completed the study. Seven patients had bone metastases. The overall mean increase in BMD (T‐score) of the lumbar spine and femoral head from baseline to follow up at 12 months was significant (−2.32 ± 0.98 to −2.03 ± 1.08, P = 0.02 and −1.77 ± 0.72 to −1.63 ± 0.76, P = 0.01, respectively). In subgroup analyses, significant BMD improvement was observed independent of the status of bone metastasis and the means of ADT. Zoledronic acid had no adverse effect on renal function. Adverse events related to zoledronic acid were minimal. Conclusion:  Zoledronic acid administered every 3 months significantly increased BMD in prostate cancer patients receiving ADT. It had a satisfactory adverse event profile and imposed minimal risk on patients' renal function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1743-7555</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1743-7563</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1743-7563.2011.01388.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21585697</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne, Australia: Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><subject>Aged ; Androgen Antagonists - adverse effects ; androgen deprivation therapy ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Bone Density - drug effects ; Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use ; Diphosphonates - therapeutic use ; Humans ; Imidazoles - therapeutic use ; Male ; Orchiectomy - adverse effects ; Osteoporosis - chemically induced ; Osteoporosis - prevention &amp; control ; prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; zoledronic acid</subject><ispartof>Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2011-06, Vol.7 (2), p.168-173</ispartof><rights>2011 Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd</rights><rights>2011 Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4078-7dc83404743f96043b90348dab24f8bb1d79daa97ea2d579dfd934bb7e3a4ce93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4078-7dc83404743f96043b90348dab24f8bb1d79daa97ea2d579dfd934bb7e3a4ce93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1743-7563.2011.01388.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1743-7563.2011.01388.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21585697$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>YEE, Chi-hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NG, Chi-fai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WONG, Annie YF</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHAN, Chi-kowk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOU, See-ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YIP, Sidney KH</creatorcontrib><title>Zoledronic acid to prevent bone loss in Chinese men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer</title><title>Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology</title><addtitle>Asia Pac J Clin Oncol</addtitle><description>Aim:  To explore the bone mineral density (BMD) preservation effect of zoledronic acid and its renal safety and tolerability in Chinese patients with prostate cancer on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Methods:  Overall 26 prostate cancer patients with ADT were given zoledronic acid 4 mg by a 15‐min i.v. infusion every 3 months for up to 12 months. Assessment was made at baseline and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. Dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry was used to measure the BMD of the lumbar spine and the femoral neck at baseline and 12 months. Results:  A total of 23 of 26 recruited patients completed the study. Seven patients had bone metastases. The overall mean increase in BMD (T‐score) of the lumbar spine and femoral head from baseline to follow up at 12 months was significant (−2.32 ± 0.98 to −2.03 ± 1.08, P = 0.02 and −1.77 ± 0.72 to −1.63 ± 0.76, P = 0.01, respectively). In subgroup analyses, significant BMD improvement was observed independent of the status of bone metastasis and the means of ADT. Zoledronic acid had no adverse effect on renal function. Adverse events related to zoledronic acid were minimal. Conclusion:  Zoledronic acid administered every 3 months significantly increased BMD in prostate cancer patients receiving ADT. 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subjects Aged
Androgen Antagonists - adverse effects
androgen deprivation therapy
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Bone Density - drug effects
Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use
Diphosphonates - therapeutic use
Humans
Imidazoles - therapeutic use
Male
Orchiectomy - adverse effects
Osteoporosis - chemically induced
Osteoporosis - prevention & control
prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
zoledronic acid
title Zoledronic acid to prevent bone loss in Chinese men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer
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