Learning Harmony: The Role of Serial Statistics
How do listeners learn about the statistical regularities underlying musical harmony? In traditional Western music, certain chords predict the occurrence of other chords: Given a particular chord, not all chords are equally likely to follow. In Experiments 1 and 2, we investigated whether adults mak...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cognitive science 2009-07, Vol.33 (5), p.951-968 |
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description | How do listeners learn about the statistical regularities underlying musical harmony? In traditional Western music, certain chords predict the occurrence of other chords: Given a particular chord, not all chords are equally likely to follow. In Experiments 1 and 2, we investigated whether adults make use of statistical information when learning new musical structures. Listeners were exposed to a novel musical system containing phrases generated using an artificial grammar. This new system contained statistical structure quite different from Western tonal music. Our results suggest that learners take advantage of the statistical patterning of chords to acquire new musical structures, similar to learning processes previously observed for language learning. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1551-6709.2009.01036.x |
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Our results suggest that learners take advantage of the statistical patterning of chords to acquire new musical structures, similar to learning processes previously observed for language learning.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-0213</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-6709</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-6709.2009.01036.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21585492</identifier><identifier>CODEN: COGSD5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acoustics ; Audition ; Biological and medical sciences ; Experiments ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Language acquisition ; Learning ; Music ; Perception ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. 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In traditional Western music, certain chords predict the occurrence of other chords: Given a particular chord, not all chords are equally likely to follow. In Experiments 1 and 2, we investigated whether adults make use of statistical information when learning new musical structures. Listeners were exposed to a novel musical system containing phrases generated using an artificial grammar. This new system contained statistical structure quite different from Western tonal music. Our results suggest that learners take advantage of the statistical patterning of chords to acquire new musical structures, similar to learning processes previously observed for language learning.</description><subject>Acoustics</subject><subject>Audition</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects | Acoustics Audition Biological and medical sciences Experiments Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Language acquisition Learning Music Perception Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Sound Syntax |
title | Learning Harmony: The Role of Serial Statistics |
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