Learning Harmony: The Role of Serial Statistics

How do listeners learn about the statistical regularities underlying musical harmony? In traditional Western music, certain chords predict the occurrence of other chords: Given a particular chord, not all chords are equally likely to follow. In Experiments 1 and 2, we investigated whether adults mak...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cognitive science 2009-07, Vol.33 (5), p.951-968
Hauptverfasser: Jonaitis, Erin McMullen, Saffran, Jenny R.
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description How do listeners learn about the statistical regularities underlying musical harmony? In traditional Western music, certain chords predict the occurrence of other chords: Given a particular chord, not all chords are equally likely to follow. In Experiments 1 and 2, we investigated whether adults make use of statistical information when learning new musical structures. Listeners were exposed to a novel musical system containing phrases generated using an artificial grammar. This new system contained statistical structure quite different from Western tonal music. Our results suggest that learners take advantage of the statistical patterning of chords to acquire new musical structures, similar to learning processes previously observed for language learning.
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source Wiley Free Content; Education Source; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Acoustics
Audition
Biological and medical sciences
Experiments
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Language acquisition
Learning
Music
Perception
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Sound
Syntax
title Learning Harmony: The Role of Serial Statistics
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