Ethylene mediates UV-B-induced stomatal closure via peroxidase-dependent hydrogen peroxide synthesis in Vicia faba L

Ultraviolet B (UV-B) radiation is an important environmental signal for plant growth and development, but its signal transduction mechanism is unclear. UV-B is known to induce stomatal closure via hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and to affect ethylene biosynthesis. As ethylene is also known to induce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany 2011-05, Vol.62 (8), p.2657-2666
Hauptverfasser: He, Junmin, Yue, Xiaozhen, Wang, Ruibin, Zhang, Yan
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Zhang, Yan
description Ultraviolet B (UV-B) radiation is an important environmental signal for plant growth and development, but its signal transduction mechanism is unclear. UV-B is known to induce stomatal closure via hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and to affect ethylene biosynthesis. As ethylene is also known to induce stomatal closure via H 2 O 2 generation, the possibility of UV-B-induced stomatal closure via ethylene-mediated H 2 O 2 generation was investigated in Vicia faba by epidermal strip bioassay, laser-scanning confocal microscopy, and assays of ethylene production. It was found that H 2 O 2 production in guard cells and subsequent stomatal closure induced by UV-B radiation were inhibited by interfering with ethylene biosynthesis as well as ethylene signalling, suggesting that ethylene is epistatic to UV-B radiation in stomatal movement. Ethylene production preceded H 2 O 2 production upon UV-B radiation, while exogenous ethylene induced H 2 O 2 production in guard cells and subsequent stomatal closure, further supporting the conclusion. Inhibitors for peroxidase but not for NADPH oxidase obolished H 2 O 2 production upon UV-B radiation in guard cells, suggesting that peroxidase is the source of UV-B-induced H 2 O 2 production. Taken together, our results strongly support the idea that ethylene mediates UV-B-induced stomatal closure via peroxidase-dependent H 2 O 2 generation.
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UV-B is known to induce stomatal closure via hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and to affect ethylene biosynthesis. As ethylene is also known to induce stomatal closure via H 2 O 2 generation, the possibility of UV-B-induced stomatal closure via ethylene-mediated H 2 O 2 generation was investigated in Vicia faba by epidermal strip bioassay, laser-scanning confocal microscopy, and assays of ethylene production. It was found that H 2 O 2 production in guard cells and subsequent stomatal closure induced by UV-B radiation were inhibited by interfering with ethylene biosynthesis as well as ethylene signalling, suggesting that ethylene is epistatic to UV-B radiation in stomatal movement. Ethylene production preceded H 2 O 2 production upon UV-B radiation, while exogenous ethylene induced H 2 O 2 production in guard cells and subsequent stomatal closure, further supporting the conclusion. Inhibitors for peroxidase but not for NADPH oxidase obolished H 2 O 2 production upon UV-B radiation in guard cells, suggesting that peroxidase is the source of UV-B-induced H 2 O 2 production. Taken together, our results strongly support the idea that ethylene mediates UV-B-induced stomatal closure via peroxidase-dependent H 2 O 2 generation.</description><subject>Amino Acids, Cyclic - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Ethylene production</subject><subject>Ethylenes - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Amino Acids, Cyclic - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Biosynthesis
Ethylene production
Ethylenes - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Guard cells
Hydrogen
Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism
Organophosphorus Compounds - pharmacology
Oxidases
Peroxidase - metabolism
Peroxides
Plant physiology
Plant physiology and development
Plant Stomata - drug effects
Plant Stomata - physiology
Plant Stomata - radiation effects
Plants
RESEARCH PAPER
Silver
Stomata
Ultraviolet Rays
Vicia faba - drug effects
Vicia faba - enzymology
Vicia faba - radiation effects
title Ethylene mediates UV-B-induced stomatal closure via peroxidase-dependent hydrogen peroxide synthesis in Vicia faba L
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